Sermon 08/04/24.2 – Lord Over Death

The Gospel Lesson                                                                  Luke 23:39-43

One of the criminals who were hanged there kept deriding him and saying, “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us!” But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed have been condemned justly, for we are getting what we deserve for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.” Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come in your kingdom.” He replied, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”

1 Corinthians 15:35-49

          But someone will ask, “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body do they come?” Fool! What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. And as for what you sow, you do not sow the body that is to be but a bare seed, perhaps of wheat or of some other grain. But God gives it a body as he has chosen and to each kind of seed its own body. Not all flesh is alike, but there is one flesh for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish. There are both heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of the heavenly is one thing, and that of the earthly is another. There is one glory of the sun and another glory of the moon and another glory of the stars; indeed, star differs from star in glory.

So it is with the resurrection of the dead. What is sown is perishable; what is raised is imperishable. It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. It is sown a physical body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a physical body, there is also a spiritual body. Thus it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit. But it is not the spiritual that is first but the physical and then the spiritual. The first man was from the earth, made of dust; the second man is from heaven. As one of dust, so are those who are of the dust, and as one of heaven, so are those who are of heaven. Just as we have borne the image of the one of dust, we will also bear the image of the one of heaven.

Sermon Text

We all die. That is something as obvious to us as our own birth. We do not often make it far into life without experiencing death. Whether it is of a family member, a friend, an animal, or even an overwatered plant, we have to face the fact of our limited lifespan at some time or another. We are some of the longest-lived creatures on earth, with only turtles and a few marine animals beating out our seventy some years of life. Yet, the slow degradation of our withering bones makes us face the end eventually. A final breath on one side of eternity bringing us into the other.

The question I was asked for our first question of our series is simply what we should expect when we die. Are we instantly taken up into Heaven? Do we enjoy a reunion with our loved ones? What is that like, and what can we expect in the future?

The Church has always proclaimed the teaching that there is a future date, far ahead of us, when we are going to enjoy a resurrection like what Jesus had. Our bodies will be raised up, our flesh made whole, and everything about us perfected. This transformation is like Jesus’s own resurrection was, and we will talk about that more fully in a moment.

However, until that moment when we are resurrected and enter into eternal life in the Kingdom of Heaven, what do we do? According to Revelation and the wider canon of scripture, the resurrection is something that happens at the end of everything – when the current Heaven and Earth pass away and are reborn, so shall we be. That means there is something that in between now and then that we must take part in that is not the final resting place we all enjoy in the New Heaven and New Earth. This is a concept which is called, theologically, “The Intermediate State.”

This is talked about in the New Testament as the “Bosom of Abraham,” and as “Paradise,” the place where the righteous wait for God to set the world straight and initiate the New World. This is considered to be part of the general “realm of the dead.” In the Hebrew Bible it was called Sheol, in the New Testament it is called Hades, but generally speaking there is an idea that when we die, our souls leave our bodies and rest in a state not quite in Heaven but definitely not of earth. It is, essentially, a foretaste of what that final reunion of Heaven and Earth will be like. For those who will enjoy Heaven there is the presence of God and the feeling of peace, for those who were wicked there is the anticipation of Hell and perdition.

It is my opinion that this is what death means for us. Our soul leaves our body, our body becomes inert. We enter into the intermediate space, a waiting room for Heaven, and there we experience Jesus and the Communion of the Saints, though not in the fullness that we will at the end of history. Whether this intermediate state sees us in some sort of Heavenly Realm as we wait for the resurrection, or else some other place, I do not know, but I know that we are immediately with God, and with all the other righteous. I know this because Jesus promised the thief he would see him, “this day,” in Paradise. After all things are settled and Christ returns in final victory, Heaven, Earth, and our bodies will be reborn in a final and eternal resurrection, and we will enjoy the fullness of God’s blessings and eternal life.

We as Methodists have few documents that relate to what the intermediate state is truly like, indeed we are quick to point to the mystery of God when pressed about the question. However, John Wesley himself was clear in pointing to an intermediate state. Wesley spoke of the dead being fully present with God, and therefore being in Heaven, but also put the emphasis forward toward the coming reunion of the two worlds. The dead were able, in this between state, to continue to grow in love beyond what they achieved on earth. Death erased the last traces of sinful impulses in a person, but the renewed Spirit still was able to grow in love.[1]

            The intermediate state is an advantageous belief because it allows us to better see the continuity of God’s salvation, but it is also a distinction so slight in most cases that it is not worth agonizing over it. Those who die in the love of God go to be with God, and are therefore rightfully spoken of as being, “in Heaven.” Yet, we should hold onto a reunion with them that transcends death or life and is found only in the new creation of God. Those two ideas, more than any concept of terminology or theological maneuvering stand out above all others…

[The second question of the day is how we will recognize one another in the age to come. Paul is clear in our scripture that our resurrection is like that of Christ’s, and so anything we know about the resurrection we have to take from him and a few of his teachings. Jesus was recognizable to his disciples, but usually only after some event triggered their memory. For the disciples on Emmaus it was the breaking of bread, for the twelve it was the giving of peace and the catching of fish. Jesus was changed enough that it took some time to recognize him, but he was still very much Jesus.

Jesus carried with him the memories of his disciples, his love for them, the individual relationships he had with them. Jesus showed us that relationships went beyond the pall of death and into the eternity of God’s resurrection. In other words, there is a future we will have together in Heaven. There are some caveats to that though. Jesus is clear, for example, that marriage ends in death. We specifically have in our vows, “till death do us part,” because someday we will find ourselves cut off from our beloved and separated. Christ tells us that that separation makes us, no longer spouses, but fellow members of God’s eternal family.

Now, as I said we still retain our memories and life experiences and relationships. Therefore, I echo the sentiment of a liturgics professor I had once, who said, “In Heaven we are as angels, who do not marry, but I’m saving a seat for my husband right beside me even still!” Our relationships are transformed in resurrection, but they can never be erased. However, that works I am not worried, because I know I’ll be around those I love one way or another.

Heaven will, all the same, be populated with a countless multitude of people. We will be with saints from all time and space and from places we have never even heard of. All languages will be represented, all cultures, a diversity and numerousness we cannot begin to imagine. That means that we will not be in a room only of people we know, the whole of the New Jerusalem, of the new Heaven and Earth, will be opened up to us.

That means that the image of an immediate or organized reunion on the other side of this life is never mentioned in scripture. There is no singular, definite description of the saints we know sitting down together on the other side of this life. Yet, it seems impossible to me that God would keep people apart, or that in all of eternity we would not find one another again. If we want to give a quick and easy answer about how the Bible talks about what we will do, “When we all get to Heaven,” we will not find it. Yet a few things are clear.

God brings the dead to life, and God will have us all together in the new creation one day. This new life will include one another as a communion like what we know on Earth, albeit somewhat altered. We retain our personality in this new life, and given infinite time, it would be impossible to think we will not see each other again. Is there a welcoming committee in paradise of all our loved ones? I cannot say, but I know they are waiting for us, praying for us, and we will one day feast at the same table as them once more. That, in itself, is enough for me. – Amen.][2]


[1] John Wesley. Letter To Miss B-. The Works of the Rev. John Wesley. (New York, New York. J. & J. Harper.) 1827

[2] The latter part of this sermon is adapted from an early message, given on 08/21/2022

Sermon 08/04/2024.1 – Anger, Spite, and Other Considerations

Romans 12: 9-21

Let love be genuine; hate what is evil; hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honor. Do not lag in zeal; be ardent in spirit; serve the Lord. Rejoice in hope; be patient in affliction; persevere in prayer. Contribute to the needs of the saints; pursue hospitality to strangers.

Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep. Live in harmony with one another; do not be arrogant, but associate with the lowly; do not claim to be wiser than you are. Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine; I will repay, says the Lord.” Instead, “if your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink, for by doing this you will heap burning coals on their heads.” Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Sermon Text

Everyone is angry sometimes. There are few emotions so raw or deeply felt as anger is. The moment that something seems to overstep the bounds we have placed it in, something wells up inside up. Anger, a fire that floods through us, can quickly consume all sense and all wisdom, leaving us as an unchecked whirlwind of emotion, adrift in whatever setting we’ve sadly been pushed over the edge in. Anger is a dangerous thing, but, our question for today, is whether anger, and more specifically spite, have any use in our life.

There are few emotions that exist within us, I believe this strongly, that are exclusively negative. Anger, sadness, anxiety, fear – all of these things exist within us to help us live a safe and balanced life. If you lose something dear to you, you should be sad. If you are unsure of the future, anxiety can help us to plan a way to deal with some of that trouble. When we are faced with danger, fear allows us to protect ourselves however we can. The problem with any emotion is not its existence, but its prevalence, and more important even than that – what we do with it once we begin to feel it.

I’ve been open about my struggles with depression and very recently I had a flare up of my depressive symptoms. Typically, we think of depressed people as being sulky, sad sacks over in the corner crying about this or that. However, many times depression leads to a far more affecting response – irritation, frustration, and anger. Across the week or so that I had this flare us, it wasn’t just that I was unable to feel happy, it was that every little inconvenience and trouble was elevated. If I couldn’t find what I needed, if a plan didn’t go exactly as I hoped, if the dishwasher left a dish with some residual gunk… I was much more likely to snap at the inanimate object or person I was dealing with than I ever would be otherwise. Anger, a response born out of a legitimate feeling of frustration at my brain’s inability to produce the right chemicals, had left me in a place where I could cause real harm to my relationships if I was not considerate and careful.

Beyond issues of mental health though, we all can become angry. We all have something that just sets us off, and usually this is explained as us coming into a situation where we feel someone has crossed a line. We’re angry when people don’t follow the rules of life – they don’t drive correctly, they don’t put their cart away, they say something that’s rude, or they insert themselves into a situation where we feel they do not belong. We get angry, often times, from a legitimate feeling that something isn’t quite right. The problem becomes how we feed that anger once it is with us.

You see, anger can be a motivator to do something that needs to be done. Sometimes a relationship we have really has had some important boundaries broken, in those cases anger can bring us to confront the issue and do something about it. Likewise, when we see people being mistreated we should be angry, and that anger should inspire us to action. The thing that we must always be sure of is that we are equipped to process our emotions, our anger and all other feelings, in a way that ultimately helps the general state of the world rather than hurts it. Anger is a feeling that, if we encourage it, will consume much of our soul and eventually turn to hatred.

When I spoke a moment ago about my mental health, it would be so easy to write off anything I do while in a depressive episode as, “Just a thing that happens.” I can’t help my serotonin levels, so why shouldn’t I claim immunity to anything I say or do when I enter a funk? The answer should be obvious – while I cannot control the situation I find myself in, I do have some control over what I do with it once I’m there. I should be able to notice when I am getting unnecessarily irritated, when I’m being pushed by normal things as if they are serious, when I need to disengage and then return to a situation to handle it properly.

We all have moments we will respond angrily to things, and will do so in a way that is not productive. Thank God reconciliation is possible. Yet, the goal we live into is what Paul puts forward in today’s scripture. We should live a life so rooted in grace, that even in the midst of hardship and in the midst of people causing genuine harm to us, our core conviction to do what is right is not changed. We should hate what is evil, following our righteous anger to take action in this world, but we should only do things we know, “do not repay evil for evil.” Likewise, our response even to the most wicked people we know should be one of grace and mercy, we should be willing to feed those we disagree with, those we dislike even, and treat them with respect.

There was a component of the question I was offered which focused specifically on the idea of spite. “Can a Christian be motivated by spite?” To answer that, I think we need to find a working definition of the word. Spite is defined as a desire to “hurt, annoy, or offend.” In that sense, I think spite is a dangerous thing. When we are consumed by the idea of making someone else’s life worse, we will inevitably cause more harm than good. If, however, our spite is toward something ideological, we might be able to turn it into something useful to the life of a Christian.

Do we want to hurt people or do we want to strike out against the unjust things of the world? That I think is the central question we have to hold in our hearts when we consider what we are motivated by. If we hate the evil that is exclusion, then we will do all we can to fight against things that exclude other people. If we hate the evil that is criminalized poverty, then we will advocate for those around us. If we hate the evil that is cruelty of any kind, then we will practice kindness that seeks to erase that evil from the world. In practicing a life that is antithetical to evil, I cannot take up the tools of evil to get what I want, because anyone who uses an evil tool will eventually find that evil is far more enticing than moderation.

Paul tells us that a life lived in opposition to evil requires us to be consistent in our opposition to evil. We may be mistreated, but we do not do anything to mistreat other people. We are not to ever think of ourselves as above other people, but in all things we should be willing to walk alongside others as equals. We should not ever find ourselves consumed with anger so that we want to tear the world down, but we should feel our indignation turn to compassion, as we join Christ in trying to repair this broken world – not tear it apart further.

Elsewhere, the Apostle tells us that we should not “let the sun set on our anger,” in other words we should not hold onto grudges. That can be hard. When people do something that really irks us, or they strike at something that we care deeply about, it can be hard to let go of that anger. The truth, however, is that we are meant to cleanse ourselves each night of our anger, our fear, our anxiety, and face each new day with a renewed commitment to doing what is right. Our prayer as we lay down to sleep should be that God will quiet our anger, so that in the morning we may love more intensely than ever.

Christ put it another way. “If you come to offer a gift at the altar, and you remember that you have a problem with a neighbor, leave your gift and go reconcile with them.” We cannot be righteous, we cannot worship properly, if we are letting anger overtake us, conflict define us, and hatred consume us. If we have done wrong, if we have been wronged, we should be doing something to try and fix that situation. We will talk later this month about what reconciliation looks like, but today I want to make something clear. When we come to our time of Holy Communion, when we get to the passing of the peace, the intention of that time is not just to shake hands and hug. It is a time to bury the hatchet, to let go of anger, to be better together.

So when we come to this part of our service today – if you need to walk across the room, leave the room and make a call, or come to the altar and pray – whatever you need to do to make amends – do so. Your soul is worth more than the grudge you hold onto, and the process of reconciliation can start with you – if you let it start with you. – Amen.

Sermon 07/28/24 – The Life of the Prophets

2 Kings 4:42-44

A man came from Baal-shalishah bringing food from the first fruits to the man of God: twenty loaves of barley and fresh ears of grain in his sack. Elisha said, “Give it to the people and let them eat.” But his servant said, “How can I set this before a hundred people?” So he repeated, “Give it to the people and let them eat, for thus says the Lord: They shall eat and have some left.” He set it before them; they ate and had some left, according to the word of the Lord.

Sermon Text

There are themes that repeat again and again in scripture and once you start to learn them, you can’t help but see them in readings across the canon and even in our own lives. One of the reasons I encourage people to read their Bible’s is that the more you know about this book, the more you will see that it does actually have something in it relevant for most every aspect of life. Stories that teach us something about what it is to be human, and what it means to know God. Teachings that tell us what we should be doing and what we should be avoiding. In this book are all things needful, and the more of it we consume the more of it will consume us.

Of all the themes in scripture, there is a near constant refrain regarding the need to feed the hungry. In Genesis, it was setting a table for strangers that allowed Abraham to receive a blessing from God. The Exodus sees God feeding God’s people with bread from Heaven, and instills in them lessons about what it means to share their excess rather than hoard it. Prophet after prophet tell the same tale – “You would be blessed by God! But you forgot to love your neighbor and feed them when they were hungry…”

In this constant refrain to join one another around a table, to share our food, we are given a variety of other clues about what it means to be a person of faith and live into this prophetic identity we have all been called to. On one hand it seems overly simple to have food and share it with other people – if there’s a problem then we need to be part of the solution – but sharing food is such a common theme because we do so much more when we eat together than just share food. To sit down with someone, to pass plates and bowls between each other, to sit and talk and share life, this is all so much more than just providing calories – this is sharing the very essence of life – connection and community that allows us to become more than we ever were before. In meeting each other over a table, we become vulnerable, and in that vulnerability find strength.

We read in our scripture today an episode where the Prophet Elisha receives an offering and turns that offering into a blessing for the people. Two things are interesting about this gift. Firstly, the offering was from the First Fruits of the Harvest, an offering usually reserved for feeding the attendants in the tabernacle or temple. Yet, when the prophet receives this food he does not save it for himself, as would be all that was required of him, but asks that the people around him be fed with what was brought forward. The few pieces of bread, the collection of grain, it suddenly multiplies miraculously, but this multiplication is a consequence of a far simple action – sharing the abundance God has given for the good of others.

The entirety of this chapter captures other actions that Elisha took for the good of others. He miraculously made oil to save a woman’s children from slavery, he gave a woman her child twice, he made inedible food edible with just a sprinkle of flour… Mundane creatures of oil and wheat were used again and again to care for people. The prophetic life is shown, just across the span of a few pages, not to be found only in dramatic declarations or in fire falling from Heaven, but in the simple act of caring for others and showing love to those who need it most.

If we fast forward to Christ’s ministry we find him acting in much the same way. Famously, scripture records two instances where Christ multiplies bread and fish to feed thousands of people – showing him as a greater miracle worker than anyone before him. Yet, Christ’s ministry was not just in the multitude, but the individual. People would come to Jesus to be healed of all kinds of trouble, and Jesus would address them each in turn. Christ cared for the crowd and for the individual, for the ninety-nine and for the one. This care, the ministry poured out for the good of all people, is the example we all have to follow if we are to call ourselves followers of Christ.

I see, with some regularity, a constant need for people to define the reason for why Jesus would sit and eat with people who were marginalized by society. The sinners and the tax collectors were those Jesus chose to eat with, and people feel the need, and it is a well-intended impulse, to explain why he did this. The problem is that in explaining it, we often miss the point. Jesus tells us point blank that “Those who are well do not need doctors,” telling us this is a redemptive work.[1] The argument usually goes forward then that any work we do in the Church to expand the table and let more people in, must be to “fix,” them and we should always have food in one hand and a reprimand in the other.

As we talked about last week however, the only way anything really flourishes in the life of faith is if God is the goal of our work. For Christ, the reason he ate with sinners was indeed to bring them to a place they could be healed, but that was accomplished through a far simpler method than inviting them in and then imposing change upon them. Christ was changing their lives by making access to God available for them. The “righteous,” those who knew what the word of God was, who read their scripture and claimed to live by it, would not condescend to be with those unlike themselves. They would criticize people for not knowing God and then use every excuse for why those “godless,” people shouldn’t be allowed in their “sacred” spaces.

In opening up the table, in joining the outcast in their homes, Jesus was not sitting there eating with them and waving a finger the whole time. Instead, Christ was moving what was defined as a sacred space away from those with money, means, and access to those who had nothing at all. Christ, the focus of our life and our ministry, moved away from the Church folk and went out to the World, and when Christ did that the entire focus of our lives should have moved with him. Christ did not sit with sinners for any other reason than to allow them to sit, and eat, with God almighty, and we ought to work toward the same goal.

If we want to be a vibrant church, if we want to be Christians in the truest sense of the word, we should work to spend real time with the people in our community. It can be hard in a world where we are so often fixated on our own troubles, locked up in our homes with all the things we could ever need, trapped in bastions of privilege that make us believe the lie that we do not need one another. The work of a prophet, of bringing Christ’s words into the world, requires us to be centered in Christ, to give a message different than what the world offers, to establish something much bigger and long-lived than ourselves… The work of a prophet, grandiose as it is simple, is summarized in simply opening the doors and letting people in.

What are we doing to love other people? What are we doing to get to know them? To pray for their needs and to do what we can to see that those same needs are met? Prophets are not just people who say things, they do not just proclaim, they do! The Church is one source of prophetic work, but through faith we have become a “nation of priests,” and if we are all prophets than we all ought to be doing something. How have you loved your neighbor this week? How have you shown kindness to those who have not had any kindness for some time? How are you opening the doors of faith for others to step in, and centering Christ in all things?

We are here today because someone said to us that we could eat at their table. Let us do the same for others. Open wide the gates, break every lock, remove every barrier! God is here among us and God is here to stay! Let nothing keep people from coming and feasting at God’s table! Let your heart be lit with love and care, let that flame burn bright and let it light this darkened world! – Amen.


[1] Matthew 5:31-32

Sermon 07/21/24 – The Hope of the Prophets

Ephesians 2:11-22

So then, remember that at one time you gentiles by birth, called “the uncircumcision” by those who are called “the circumcision”—a circumcision made in the flesh by human hands— remember that you were at that time without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.

But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he is our peace; in his flesh he has made both into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us, abolishing the law with its commandments and ordinances, that he might create in himself one new humanity in place of the two, thus making peace, and might reconcile both to God in one body through the cross, thus putting to death that hostility through it.

So he came and proclaimed peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near, for through him both of us have access in one Spirit to the Father. So then, you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone; in him the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are built together spiritually into a dwelling place for God.

Sermon Text

            We’ve been looking this month at a general view of what it means to be a prophet. Did you know that? If you’ve been paying attention you might have seen that from Ezekiel, to John, to Paul, we have seen various aspects of the Prophetic life. I talked the week of July 4th about our need to provide a witness that is different from what the world gives. Last week we looked at why we need to build up our work and ministries in such a way that we leave legacies behind us – all prophets must end their time on earth after all. Today, we look at a different sort of “end,” for the prophets, we look at their purpose, their τελος (telos,) their reason for existing.

            As I continue on in ministry, I find that there is a need for the Church to be more focused in its proclamation of the Gospel and more sure about what it means to be a participant in God’s economy of Grace. We are all people who have been saved by the blood and redeemed through the work of Christ. We’ve entered into the household of God, we’ve tasted and seen what God is all about, now we need to find a way to show that to others! What are we proclaiming, and why do we bother to proclaim it? We offer something the world cannot compete with, but are we offering that because we want something out of the deal or are we doing it because we want people to benefit from participating in what we’ve got going on?

            Let me put it another way. When I go outside and water the garden we have below the Church, why am I watering it? Is it so that the plants can grow? Yes, necessarily. Is it so that people see them grow and know I have not abandoned my responsibility to them? Less so, but I would not want to earn the ire of anyone involved with building the beds either. Do I think, and this is the most important question I think, that there is something inherently good about growing these plants? Do I see beyond the consequences of them growing – food for the pantry, living things in flower beds – and see something quintessential to the nature of preserving life?

            Paul tells us in his letter to the Ephesians that there is no longer any separation between God’s people and those who were once considered “outsiders,” within the Kingdom. Christ, we are told, has eliminated the categories of race and nationality we defined ourselves with, erased the human traditions and precepts that formed a wedge between Jew and Gentile. Christ through all that Christ did, was a great unifier, and in establishing Unity, Christ built up a new kind of existence for us. We are all no longer this kind of person or that kind of person, but by being built up into the Church we all share the same dignity, worth, and purpose.

            In this room are people of various backgrounds. In same way that we could go from person to person and find all kinds of different skills and character traits, so we could step outside and examine the brickwork of this church and quickly find that none of the bricks making up this building are alike. Sure, they can be quite similar, but the individual grooves and weathering are all different. Each one in themselves only gives a slight glimpse of their intent, but all together their purpose is clear – they build up to be a building where God’s people gather, where God’s word is preached, the Sacraments are duly administered, and best of all the work of God done for the good of all people.

            As a prophetic voice in the world, we are involved in a lot of different things. We are responsible for helping to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, care for the sick. We proclaim the truth that Christ died and rose again, and that we too can join in that resurrection. Yet, in this proclamation, and in this service, we are not fully completing our purpose. We are not completing our purpose in these two categories unless we root ourselves in something beyond the work itself. Our work, our life, our entire identity, is ultimately centered in and working toward the person of Jesus Christ. No other focal point exists because on this fulcrum all the world must turn.

Returning to that Garden down the hill. The care I give it cannot be out of an obligation to the end product, because I cannot know if any substantial fruit will grow on any branch of it. I cannot depend upon watering it because I want people to know it was I who watered it, because I don’t always remember to do it at the right time, it rains as often as I have to do it, and sometimes other people do it anyway! I have to want the plants to grow because I think it is good for them to grow, regardless of any other outcome, or else I simply will not invest the energy I need to into their life. The thing in itself, the growth of the plant, must supersede all other considerations I have in this venture.

In the same way, if Christ is removed from the center of our mindset, we will lose track of our own work and our lives. If Christ is not the center of what I do, I will have to become a far greater source of motivation. Even in the most disciplined person cannot be completely inwardly motivated, I must believe I am working toward something outside myself. If I do not, every success will only prop up my ego and every failure will only make me feel like a wreck not worthy of anything. Our center must be on Christ, because outside of that center will we prioritize and exalt just about anything and everything we touch.

Paul was working against two large competing identities in the Church. There were the “Circumcised,” and the “Uncircumcised,” the Gentiles and the Jews in other words. Each group had worked to claim themselves, in some places and at some times, to be the superior stock from which Christians could be made. Gentiles were born into the Church by God’s grace, and knew only Jesus – therefore they might argue they had a purer Gospel. The Jewish believers, meanwhile, would lean upon the long history they had with God, upon Moses and the Prophets, and show their clear advantage as proof they were superior. To pull either off their pedestal would not be easy, and so Paul pointed up to a far taller pillar in their lives.

To the Gentile, Paul offered the truth that though they were once far from God, they were now brought close to God. “You do know of God only through Christ! You are brought into the faith by his works!” Paul this says to the Gentile, and to the Jew he affirms their antiquity. “We are God’s people! We have the benefit of the Law and the Prophets, and we always been close to God because of this!” Yet, Paul is clear, neither group really had the fullness of God without one thing. Faith. Moreso their faith would not mean anything if it did not have a strong center – God in Jesus Christ.

Christ, and not any work of the Law or of its absence, is what had made God’s people into who they are. The household of the faith was built off of a single cornerstone, not two. There is nothing that can separate God from God’s people, because God is the one who made them who they are. In the verse immediately before what we read, Paul makes this all the clearer, “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God— not the result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are what he has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we may walk in them”

As I was driving around Clarksburg recently I thought of what a shame it is that, especially in America, there is no single idea of what it means to be a Christian. I don’t mean styles of worship or types of people, even specific practices can be very different – after all, we aren’t saved by any of those things. No, I mean there is no concept of a unified belief in most anything. When the Ministerial Association tried to reform in Harrison County, I was one of the first people to say we should get a group together to state what we all, as Christians, can agree on and base our work on the firm foundation our shared faith in Christ gave us… We did not have those kinds of meetings, and so we floundered trying to identify what our purpose would be.

That is the problem in most things that the Church does. We are no longer centered on Christ in a way that can produce fruitful work. In our own congregations we are willing to fight and bicker until we inevitably splinter and perish. If we have a firm foundation in Christ, in the need to have faith, and in the striving together toward God’s righteousness, centering everything in Christ’s example – the Church could change the world. The problem is, as we talked about in week one – we are all trying to make a Christ who agrees completely with us, and are unwilling to accept a Christ that challenges us.

When we are told that Christ has destroyed the dividing walls, we should feel something within us quake. When we hear that Christ has abolished distinctions as important as “circumcision,” and “uncircumcision,” we should feel something deep within ourselves. The sign of God’s presence with God’s people is no longer the defining mark of God’s promise? It’s an emblem of suffering and death turned into the ultimate source of life for all people! We are called to love, to a commitment to Christ that means we do not categorize ourselves a million times over, just so we can say who is allowed into the Kingdom and who is not.

The Hope of every prophet is that God’s word, planted in the world, will bear fruit as God’s kingdom. That Hope has always been expansive and outward focused. The day is coming, and is already here, where all flesh will know the Goodness of God! If only we are willing to share it, to live it, to be it! We can only do that if we see beyond any worldly goals. More money in a plate, more seats in /our/ pews, more of a say in the world stage – if we see beyond this and see the one goal that matters, the one focus that amounts to anything. Jesus, and Jesus alone, we will thrive. Christ with us, Christ clearing the path for us. Our life is found in beholding God, let us behold God with all our heart and soul and mind, that our work may be unclouded and our hearts pure. – Amen.

Sermon 07/14/2024 – The End of the Prophets

Mark 6: 14-29

King Herod heard of it, for Jesus’s name had become known. Some were saying, “John the baptizer has been raised from the dead, and for this reason these powers are at work in him.” But others said, “It is Elijah.” And others said, “It is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.” But when Herod heard of it, he said, “John, whom I beheaded, has been raised.”

For Herod himself had sent men who arrested John, bound him, and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, because Herod had married her. For John had been telling Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.” And Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted to kill him. But she could not, for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he protected him. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed, and yet he liked to listen to him. But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a banquet for his courtiers and officers and for the leaders of Galilee.

When his daughter Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests, and the king said to the girl, “Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it.” And he swore to her, “Whatever you ask me, I will give you, even half of my kingdom.” She went out and said to her mother, “What should I ask for?” She replied, “The head of John the baptizer.” Immediately she rushed back to the king and requested, “I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.” The king was deeply grieved, yet out of regard for his oaths and for the guests, he did not want to refuse her.

Immediately the king sent a soldier of the guard with orders to bring John’s head. He went and beheaded him in the prison, brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl. Then the girl gave it to her mother. When his disciples heard about it, they came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.

Sermon Text

One of the most difficult aspects of life is the nature of our legacies. We have no control over what happens to something once we no longer have our hands on it. When you work for years in the same place, and then move to a new job or retire, you do not know if the person who follows after you will keep anything you started going. Will they respect it, grow it, revamp it? Or will they squander your hard work and leave you feeling like it was all for nothing.

Scripture gives an entire book for us to consider the frustration of life’s cycles. When we open up Ecclesiastes, a personal favorite of mine, we see page after page of reflection on how hard it is to see life go on beyond us. Whether it is our industry, our community, or our Church – the fact that at some point we have to hand off what we’re doing to another person can be difficult. The period of transition itself can be one of the worst aspects of these changes. When one era of our life ends and another begins it can be hard to accept. Whether that is a natural change in our life – kids leaving home (or being born,) a death of a loved one – or more social changes – a change in jobs, the end of a friendship, a move from one place to another – change is just no fun.

The reality persists, all the same, that the work we did is seldom completely abandoned or forgotten. It matters that we participate in the world around us and that we do good wherever we are. Maybe the organizational system we put in place in the office was changed once we left – but the need to be organized was likely imprinted on someone’s heart and mind. Maybe it seems that a friendship ended at the wrong time or for the wrong reasons, but the time spent with that friend and the lessons learned from this ending will carry on in both your hearts. Especially in the Church, in the work of God, it is only in extreme cases of actual harm that we see people’s work for the good of the Kingdom fall on fallow ground.

There is, however, a way that the work we do can be limited in its potential. When we are not thinking forward to what will happen after us, we inevitably begin to fall short of our goals. When we take up the mantle of a ministry worker and then hold onto it tightly, we risk smothering a fire that could be better fanned by multiple people working on it. We need to always be training up other people to take part in our work and ensuring that whatever we have begun will not be halted when we are no longer able to do it for one reason or another.

We are blessed sometimes that God provides a clear succession of help and leadership through the Spirit’s work in our lives. The scripture we read today reports, almost as an afterthought, the death of John the Baptist. Why is it that this central figure in the Gospels killed off screen? Because there was already a successor in his prophetic ministry, and more than that the end goal of that prophetic ministry. Christ was baptized by John, beginning his public ministry, and in that baptism the focal point of God’s work shifted and expanded in a way that none but God could have ever dreamed.

John was lucky that this transition would happen with our without his input, you were not about to limit what God was doing in something this major. Yet, all the same, we see in John’s reaction to Christ’s ministry certain hallmarks that are indicative of our own approaches to transitions. Reactions, neither good nor bad, but that all the same demonstrate how difficult it can be to hand over our roles from one person to another.

Christ’s public ministry was met with John making a clear statement, “He must increase, and I must decrease,” in other words he saw that the Messiah had come and the need to proclaim his work was no longer the most important thing he could do. He had to step aside so that Christ could be unimpeded in his ascent in ministry. Yet, John quickly grew anxious. This new prophet was not acting like he expected. For a Messiah and a prophet greater than even Moses, Jesus was not taking down Rome or establishing a new, vibrant kingdom within Judah. John’s anxiety bubbled up until he finally asked point-blank, “Are you the Messiah, or should we wait for another?” John was confident in handing off his work, until Jesus started doing it differently than he would have.

Jesus would reassure John that the work of the Gospel was being done, that he need not worry. Though we do not have John’s response written down, it is fair to say that John was content with this answer. He continued to preach a return to righteousness, and he continued to point the finger toward Jesus as the one who not only succeeded his ministry, but exceeded it. John was able to go confidently to the headsman because he had seen that he had handed off his work and trusted that God would do something with it. John secured an eternal legacy by acknowledging his role as a forerunner.

I do my best to model my ministry off of John the Baptist. While I am with a congregation we work hard to do the work of God, but I know that there is always another minister down the line who will take up the work when I am gone. I pray that they will always be better than me and pave a new and exciting way for any Church that I am involved in. If my ministry is not lived with the next minister in mind, then I will only ever fail the churches I serve. Once I’m gone, hopefully a while from now, things will change, but I want to be able to hand over more things than I have to end. Legacy matters in the impact that is left, not in the name attached to the work done.

In our own ministries, we should not have one person who does anything, there should always be at least two. One person can lead, but another needs to be supporting them and learning from them. Like Elijah and Elisha, mantles need to be passed on if we want the work we do to really flourish. We need to conduct our business so nothing is ever dependent on individuals – the whole Church must be accountable to its own ministry.

I ask that we all be in prayer, whether we are thinking about our personal lives, our work in the Church, or any aspect of life. Are we preparing the way for the people who will come after us? Are we teaching others to do what we can? Have we included the next generation of workers in our lives, in our work, so they can continue on what we have begun? If we cannot answer yes to these simple questions, we must repent of it quickly. There is much to be done, more than we could ever do in our lifetime. We must cherish the time we have now to get it done, we must pass on what we know to others that they may continue the work after we are gone, and we must rejoice in the transitions life sends our way.

There is great fear to be found in transition, in change, but there is also untold opportunity. Let God lead you to joy, that like John we might be able to find the time when we can say aloud, “I must decrease, that you may increase.” Lord, let us build our legacies so they may be fully enjoyed by those after us, and let us do so now and not wait until it is too late.

Sermon 07/07/2024 – They will Know there is a Prophet

Ezekiel 2:1-5

He said to me: “O mortal, stand up on your feet, and I will speak with you.” And when he spoke to me, a spirit entered into me and set me on my feet, and I heard him speaking to me. He said to me, “Mortal, I am sending you to the people of Israel, to a nation of rebels who have rebelled against me; they and their ancestors have transgressed against me to this very day. The descendants are impudent and stubborn. I am sending you to them, and you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God.’ Whether they hear or refuse to hear (for they are a rebellious house), they shall know that there has been a prophet among them.

Sermon Text

When I first took a Church, I was planning out the year ahead of me and saw that I would have the opportunity to preach on this passage one July 4th weekend. Being a new minister, I decided better of it. Now, with some years behind me and a lot more grace in my heart, I think it is time for the serendipity of secular holidays and ecclesial text lists lining up just so, and see in it an opportunity for us to learn a bit about what we as Christians owe to our nation. How do we balance our identity as people born into the world, and therefore as residents of a singular location, and out identity as people born into Christ’s new world, into the Kingdom of Heaven which transcends any regional boundaries.

Many of us grew up, I think, in churches that did not really make a distinction between Christian identity and American identity. “Aren’t they the same thing?” We seem to have asked ourselves. Yet, I think we cannot deny that there is a difference between being a Christian – someone washed in the blood and born by the Spirit – and being a member of any one people group. To be in Christ is not to erase who we are, but it is to find ourselves defined by new terms. We are Americans, yes, but we are Christians first, and as Christians we have a calling far higher than what our zip codes dictate.

The first people to be called to follow God, scripture tells us, were native to a specific land. What land was that? Unless you answer “Chaldea,” or “Babylon,” you have the cart ahead of the horse. Abraham, the recipient of God’s covenant, was a Babylonian from the ancient city of Ur. He and his family left Ur, settled in Charan, and then eventually he and his descendants came to Canaan. Canaan was their home until they came to Egypt, then out of Egypt they returned to their ancestral home and established a Kingdom – Israel.

From the beginning the identity of the people of God was not based in who they were or where they were nearly so much as what they did. Abraham was promised his lineage would succeed, but his following that call to Canaan secured it for him. God’s call to Israel that he would continue that lineage was solidified only after he fought tooth and nail with God, learning his place in the process. Again and again, the promise of God was met with the faithfulness of God’s people and something came out of it that never was there before. A kind of righteousness born only out of knowing God, truly and personally.

Fast forward in the story and we eventually see Christ open the door of God’s family and covenant to all people who believe – not just those of any one family. Though Jeremiah had shown this was God’s intent centuries before, only after Christ entered the world did this movement really take off.[1] Christ’s mission from beginning to end was an expansion of God’s kingdom to all who believed, to all who earnestly repented of their sin, who sought to live together in a kingdom without end.

The scripture we read today is a lesson for this new kingdom, born out of an older one. Ezekiel, having just seen an incredible vision of all God’s glory, is told he must prophecy to his people in exile – and that the people he is speaking too are stubborn and cruel and intentionally ignorant. Yet, they are his people and he must preach to them – because then no one can deny the word of God is among them, whether they agree with it or not.

The presence of a prophet in the world… Don’t we need that? Someone to interpret the world in the words of God? Not to cast a vision of doom based on their own politics like so many supposed prophets are now. No, a prophet who looks out at the world and says, “People of God! Turn now and see yourselves thrive!” A prophet that cares more about what God seeks in the world than what is convenient or politically expedient. Lord, do we need such a presence.

            [As Christians, we profess that Christ established a kingdom for all people from all places on earth. There is no one who does not have a place in God’s kingdom and no people who cannot find a home within that kingdom. This is not a kingdom like other worldly kingdoms – dependent on successions of kings and military might. It is a kingdom with one eternal ruler, a nation who takes up tools to help rather than tools of war. It is an empire of spirit rather than matter. 

            We are coming closer and closer to a general election in this country, and I do not anticipate that it will be a smooth election year. The lead up to our primary was nasty enough, I can only imagine how things will heat up as we approach the general. The political stakes are high in this election as in any. We all face a dichotomy between the reality that our vote matters – our view on what comes next in the country and in democracy – matters… and the reality that, regardless of what happens we will all have to wake up the next day and keep living life. There is always work to be done, there is always life to live, and in the face of any potential future – we must figure out how we as the people of God are going to live out our calling.

            We in the United States are poisoned by a concept of the political. Advocacy, voting, civic participation are all important and we must be active in these things to ensure democracy thrives. However, we taken the worst lessons of politicking and applied that to our faith and to our kingdom work. We campaign for one thing or another in our churches, we try to sway people to vote this way or that way, and we even try and blame leadership for the way things are… Instead of focusing on our own participation in the broken systems we choose again and again to take part in.

            On one hand, this is endemic to the specific systems we in the Methodist Church have – after all we are a democracy. On the other hand, it is more than Methodists who try to make the Kingdom of God come into being through political rather than spiritual thinking.

            Faith impacts the way we act in the world, and so there are politics that align with and that work against a Christian view of the world. Any policy that advocates for cruelty rather than compassion, that does harm to the least of these, that seeks to criminalize the marginalized, and that generally sets out to hurt others is obviously, should obviously be, anti-Christian in our minds. Yet the methods of this world and its power struggles are a matter separate from these concerns. While we as worldly people tend to group the world into enemies and friends, scripture asks us to blur those categories, and in so doing, create a kingdom where all people can find shelter.

            This does not make us opinionless or uselessly moderate, it simply means that we do not make our decisions based upon categories or assumptions, but upon people and their welfare. People often criticized Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. because he took sides in political struggles. He was called a socialist, a communist plant, a Marxist seeking to destroy democracy. However, his stance was a Christian one – that all people were worthy of human dignity. His methods were likewise Christian – he called people to look upon the suffering of those who were hurt by the Jim Crow South and the ignorant North. He called people to nonviolently face atrocity, so that their cause would be obvious in the eyes of world. You cannot hurt unarmed people and not reveal your own depravity in doing so. 

            He called upon the White, Moderate Church to free itself of the idea that it was wrong to be political. He asked them to take on a Kingdom Perspective that would impact their politics rather than the other way around. Silence in the face of oppression is complicity after all. Yet, the kind of reconciliation he was seeking was Biblical and it was powerful. He did not advocate for cheap grace that would pretend injustice never happened, but an honest reckoning to the harm that white folk had caused to black folk since 1619 and beyond. It looked forward to a future where reconciliation was possible, it acknowledged a present where the evils of hatred still reigned, and it did not deny the past where even worse was perpetrated.

            Regardless of what happens in November, we as the Church will be called to a witness that we have always held. We will be called to advocate for those in need, to acknowledge the harm that our current systems cause, and to work for a future where all people can live in abundance, peace, and harmony. We do this by seeking to live with people, not writing off others as our enemies. We do this through serious reflection and repentance on our own part. We do this through engaging with the world around us as members of a political system, but in the manner of people of God. We do so not to win, but to see that God’s will is done. We do so not to triumph over those we disagree with, but to see that all people are given their God given rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.][2]

            If we wish to truly celebrate the nation we are a part of, I pray that we will be willing to speak up about the need for us to live a life different from the world around us. Do you love the Lord? Then love your neighbor! Do you seek to live at peace with one another? Then you better advocate for you neighbor in the face of those who would disenfranchise them! Do you earnestly repent of your sins? Then stop doing the same tired things we’ve been doing for decades!

            We have an opportunity to be a prophetic voice in this world, to proclaim that there is a prophet in this world, and it is Christ speaking through his Church. America must repent, and rather than basing our criteria of repentance on whether someone is a Democrat or a Republican, I invite us all to reflect on our contribution to this world’s problems. Let us not be the sort of nation God can call, “impudent and stubborn,” but one that embodies all God has called us to be. Blessed as we are to be in this nation, let us make it better tomorrow than it is today, tear down the walls of oppression and injustice we have let rise up between us. Let us see God’s kingdom made real today! Let us do the work! Let us preach the word! Let us walk the life! Glory to God! Amen!


[1] Jeremiah 29: 5-7

[2] This portion is actually from an earlier sermon I wrote but did not preach. Frequent readers may notice this. Sometimes the words we write are not meant for the Sunday we wrote them for, their true time is only revealed later.

Sermon 06/30/24 – Mutual Aid held in Balance

2 Corinthians 8:7-15

Now as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in utmost eagerness, and in our love for you—so we want you to excel also in this generous undertaking.

I do not say this as a command, but I am, by mentioning the eagerness of others, testing the genuineness of your love. For you know the generous act of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich. And in this matter I am giving my opinion: it is beneficial for you who began last year not only to do something but even to desire to do something. Now finish doing it, so that your eagerness may be matched by completing it according to your means. For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what one does not have. For I do not mean that there should be relief for others and hardship for you, but it is a question of equality between your present abundance and their need, so that their abundance may also supply your need, in order that there may be equality. As it is written,

“The one who had much did not have too much, and the one who had little did not have too little.”

Sermon Text

 We come to the yearly moment where the lectionary necessitates we dig into money for a little bit. I promise though, it will be a worthwhile discussion and not just me putting a hat out to you all. Money, time, resources, all of these are what allow the world to spin around and around the way that it does. We live in a time and a society where legal tender is the one universally accepted means of business. If you want to own a house, it takes money, if you want to feed your family it will take money, if you need non-negotiable health care, it takes money. As Joel Grey once told the world, “Money makes the world, go ‘round.”

Our scriptures were written in a far more fluid time in the world. While currency had revolutionized the way trade was conducted centuries before the New Testament enters the world stage, the world was not yet under its total thrall. Locally the main way people conducted business was via barter. I give you a chicken, you give me a hammer, any difference in value will come out in the wash down the road. Some people in this room may remember, distant though it may be at this point, a time here when people were willing to do something similar. So many babies in the United States were, not all that long ago, brought into the world with vegetables and fresh eggs paying the doctor’s fee.

Even as we do most of our transactions by cards and online, we still find a familiar rhythm working in our lives. Money comes in, money comes out, the bills are paid and the food is bought, and at the end of the month we hope that we have even a little extra money to squirrel away. We save, not so we can hoard our money, but so we can be prepared for emergencies that may creep their way into our life. Most people, at this point, are only about one paycheck away from falling into poverty – a huge departure from more hopeful economic conditions of a few decades ago.[1]

The wide disparity in wealth means that there is a constant need for us to be willing to work with others to meet people’s needs. When everyone is struggling it takes everyone to make sure that everyone has what they need. If only a few people are willing to help, then suddenly they are drained of their resources and pushed down lower than those they first set out to help. If no one helps, then nothing will move forward to better the world we are living in. The way that the world benefits the most is when everyone is willing to come together to do what needs to be done to help, and does so as much as they can.

In our scripture for today, Paul is writing to the Corinthians. This is after the passage we read a few weeks ago where he was telling them that though life may seem overwhelming, God will see them through their darkest days. Immediately before the section we read this morning, Paul tells the Corinthians about ministry he had been doing in Western Greece – or Macedonia. In Macedonia, the scattered Christians – though poor – had raised a large amount of money to help meet the needs of Christians in Jerusalem. Paul tells the story of their generosity, not to shame the Corinthians into giving to this fund, but to inspire them that they are capable of it. If the poor in Macedonia can raise this money, why not the middle class of Corinth?

For Paul, it is not a question whether someone will give to help others – they will give to help others because their Christian, he assumes that much. What he encourages them to do is to become people who give eagerly. He doesn’t tell them, “If you do not feel like giving, don’t.” He says, “it is right not only for you to do it, but to be eager to do it,” in other words the giving is assumed, he just asks them to do so willingly and with joy.

Paul also sets parameters for this giving. We do not give so that we become impoverished and another person becomes rich, but so that everyone has what they need. We are called to give based upon what we have, not what we do not. Therefore, if after all necessary expenses we have $5 to our name, we are called to give generously based upon that $5, not the theoretical hundreds we would have if we had a different job or a different life entirely. I point out I say, “necessary,” expenses here because we all have plenty that are not necessary at all, whatever our particular vices may be that take from our livelihood.

I want to be up front in saying that one of the most consistent ways that we can fund ministry is giving in this building, to the ministries not only of this building but to the conference and beyond through our connectional giving. Like the collection for the Jerusalem Church, we as a conference take up money as each individual church and send it on to do ministry across the state. This year, the conference has cut the mission budget of all mission sites by 25%, and our conference ministries have been cut by 50%. Hundreds of thousands of dollars that could go to help our communities and our college students cut. Why? Not for greed, but because there is just not enough money coming in. Not enough churches paying apportionments to see the good of the Church happen beyond their doors.

Domestically, we need help too. We are so close in both churches to meeting our budget for the year. We dream of the day we have the means to do more than just keep the lights on and keep our current ministries going, but that takes money I’m afraid. The shortfall is different in each church, but it is there. If we do not see a major turn around in the next six months, we will have to think about how we can cut our expense rather than expand our ministries. If we want to grow and flourish we need to be willing to put forward a little bit more toward the mission of the Church to see that the needs of our community are met.

I say a little bit, because it really is a little bit. I’d say it is a universal thing that if all people in a Church gave just a little bit more each month, major changes would happen. I cannot prescribe that amount, because I don’t have everyone’s financial records in my hand. Yet, I think that all of us might have a bit more we could put forward for the kingdom. Maybe that means mailing a check even if you’re not here on a Sunday, maybe that means giving one hundred more dollars a month, maybe that means putting an extra dollar forward than you did before.

No one likes money talks, but we need to be honest about it all the same. Scripture is not neutral on matters of money. We are called to give to the ministries of the Church and to live a life that is based – not on us accumulating as much comfort as possible – but on working to make more equal the disparity between the rich and the poor among us. I am guilty as anyone of not contributing as fully as I could, except maybe abstractly in the form of my time. Yet, time cannot keep the lights on, sadly that is just not the way of the world.

For the next year, I go down to a single income household. I also will be welcoming a child into my life. I’ll be eligible for the food pantry and make use of it to make sure we have what we need. Yet, I have told Grace that as we plan ahead, we will be working to expand how much we can give in the midst of this sudden drop in income. We must be more generous, even in the midst of harder times, because the work of the Church does not stop no matter what we are doing. Maybe that just means I don’t turn in a receipt now and again to provide more cushion in our budget here at the church, maybe it means I drop some money in the plate now and again, maybe it means I keep a few twenties in my wallet for those I meet who need it. No matter what it is, I must follow the example of Christ – who became poor for my sake, though rich, and in so doing gave the model for generosity.

We are Christians, that we give to the cause of God’s mission is a given. Let us develop a willing and eager spirit for that generosity the only way there is to do so… By practicing our generosity. Let us give not to impoverish ourselves, but to fund the work of the Church, and let us do so with joy, that through our meager means some may know the goodness of God who did not know it before. – Amen.


[1] Though generally reported, the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness gives the statistic at its most stark. “In effect, more than half of Americans live paycheck to paycheck and one crisis away from homelessness.”
Available at: https://www.usich.gov/guidance-reports-data/data-trends

Sermon 06/23/24 – Words without Knowledge

Job 38:1-11

Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind:

“Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? Gird up your loins like a man; I will question you, and you shall declare to me.

“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you have understanding. Who determined its measurements—surely you know! Or who stretched the line upon it? On what were its bases sunk, or who laid its cornerstone when the morning stars sang together and all the heavenly beings shouted for joy?

“Or who shut in the sea with doors when it burst out from the womb, when I made the clouds its garment and thick darkness its swaddling band, and prescribed bounds for it, and set bars and doors, and said, ‘Thus far shall you come and no farther, and here shall your proud waves be stopped’?

Sermon Text

 I really like to book of Job, but I am also really afraid of the book of Job. Afraid of a book in the Bible?! What could I possibly mean by that?! Well, let me tell you. The problem with Job is that about three fifths of it is a trap. Job has a bunch of friends that speak a lot about God and about why Job is suffering. If you read through their speeches, you may even agree with them! Yet, we are told, they are all of them wrong, all of them misguided, and all of them in their own ways misrepresented who God was.

The problem they faced was that their friend was in pain, he had lost everything, and they wanted to do something to help him. As he sat in that Ash Pile, calling for God to answer him about what he could have done to deserve what he suffered, his friends made a mistake that so many of us make when comforting a friend. They tried to answer the question that only God would be capable of answering. They reached out a hand to their grieving friend and, rather than showing him comfort in the face of adversity, they tried to pull him up before he was ready. In doing so, they ended up stepping into God’s place – explaining things they had no understanding of.

God eventually enters in at the end of the story, thundering from the midst of a storm cloud. God does not address Job initially, instead calling to his friends. “Who darkens counsel with words without knowledge?” What follows is something like God’s bona fides, a long list of the wonders God has worked.

God looks to around and starts pointing. “See the earth? I formed it from dust! See the Heavens, I placed every star and planet in their orbits! See the sea and its creatures? I can fish up the biggest of them! See the giant beasts of the savannah? They are mere pets to me!” God establishes that all things, natural and otherwise, are God’s domain. God alone can speak to Job’s pain.

Oddly though, God does not. Job never gets an explanation for why Satan was pulled in to test his faith. Why did his children die when a house collapsed on them? Why did his riches get stolen away by thieves? Why did fire burn the rest of his possessions? Why? Why? Why?

The work of explaining God’s response to evil in the world is known as “Theodicy.” It is any attempt at answering the question, “How does a good God allow bad things to happen? Millions of pages have been written about this and millions more have been lost to time. Worst of all, the work that these writings set out to accomplish can never be done… The answers we write will always be insufficient. Like Job’s friends we step up to the plate, we ready ourselves to all at once answer the most significant question in the universe, and we whiff, we foul, and often times strike out in the attempt.

The fact is, we are simply unable to provide a sufficient answer. We cannot conceive of why pain exists the way it does. We could lean on the idea that God gives us freedom, and that freedom necessitates that we might suffer, but no one chooses to face natural disasters or disease. We could lean on the idea that God allows some evil for greater good, but then we have to decide if we are willing to be collateral for someone else’s good day. We could lean on a million compromises to who God is and how God works, but that will always land us in the same place Job’s friends were. God looking down on us, asking why we would make things worse by opening our mouths.

There is only one answer to pain in this world, one answer to the problems that we face. I have a feeling you could guess what it might be. The answer I give you to all these problems, in all sincerity, and without glib of any kind… is Jesus Christ. The person of Jesus Christ, and the revelation God’s character through Jesus Christ, gives what I consider to be the only acceptable answer to evil in this world. If we are to derive any sense of why the universe is the way it is, Christ alone will give us an answer that does not frustrate, confuse, or demean us.

Usually when we talk about Job we take a hold of God’s words to Job’s friends and make them an answer to Job himself. We cast God as working in mysterious ways beyond ourself, and say that any amount of trouble that comes against us in life is just a part of that higher understanding. God doesn’t seem to be content with that answer though and I do not think we usually are either. See, Job understood God throughout the book, what he didn’t understand was his pain.

When Job sat on the Ash Heap he did so in a way that balanced two realities – God is good, and God would vindicate the oppressed of the world and his pain was real, it was unwarranted, and it was brutal. It was this dual reality that made Job shout at one time, “I know my redeemer lives!” And in another, “If only I had a lawyer, I’d win my case against God!” He knew God was good, and that is why pain seemed to be so strange, “Why would the God I know do this?!” I’m sure there are people in this room that have felt this way before. You are not alone, plenty of people have, and yet… We still know God is good, even as we struggle through.

We know this because Christ showed us God’s love. God was not content to sit in Heaven and watch us struggle, God took on flesh and suffered alongside us. The mystery of pain was not theoretical to God, it was felt in God’s own flesh and bones. God knew sorrow and anger and fear and doubt… God felt all of this, so that God could stand beside us on our hardest days and on our greatest ones. Christ’s life, Christ’s Death, and Christ’s Resurrection, those are an answer enough to pain and suffering, because they show that God is invested in all parts of life.

We can never answer the question of why bad things happen the way they do. Maybe the particular causes of specific events, but if we want to explain away evil, we will never find something that will satisfy every potential situation we find ourselves in. It is not admitting defeat to say a problem is too big to explain all at once – it is a declaration of honesty and of humility. More than that… Would we want an answer to our question or our experience more?

If God came to me and gave me a reason why cancer is as painful as it is, why war is allowed to become atrocity, why people go hungry or hurt or struggle… would I be happy with the answer I was given? I’m not sure I could be… I am just not sure any “answer,” would be enough. Like Job, in the face of God’s enormity and knowledge and strength, all I can do is say, “I don’t know…” and focus on what I do.

I know that God is good, I know that God has shown me love again and again in this life. I know that Christ chose to enter the mess of this world in every way he could, and facing all pain and strife he went on to die a criminal’s death so that in all things he might share in our experiences. After he had accomplished all things, he rose from the dead as a promise that death would not rule in the end, the pain was not the only thing we had to look forward to, and that life blossoms in unexpected and wonderful ways. I do not have an answer for why bad things happen, but I have an answer to all evil – and that answer is the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

We embrace this truth, this answer, not so that we become complacent in the face of suffering and pain, but so that we have a model of how to move forward, even as we acknowledge the present depravity of things. Scripture asks, “Why do you spend money for that which is not bread?” In a similar way I ask, “Why seek answers for the question that will not bring life?” Christ is with us, in all things, may that be sufficient in the face of evil. – Amen.

Sermon 06/16/2024 – Spread Wide the Branches

Ezekiel 17:22-24

Thus says the Lord God:

I myself will take a sprig from the lofty top of the cedar; I will set it out. I will break off a tender shoot from the topmost of its young twigs; I myself will transplant it on a high and lofty mountain. On the mountain height of Israel I will transplant it, and it will produce boughs and bear fruit and become a noble cedar.

Under it every kind of bird will live; in the shade of its branches will nest winged creatures of every kind. All the trees of the field shall know that I am the Lord. I bring low the high tree; I make high the low tree; I dry up the green tree and make the dry tree flourish. I the Lord have spoken; I will accomplish it.

Sermon Text

Prophet’s have the impossible job of relating the reality of God to the reality of humanity. God is significantly more substantive than we are. There is more of God than there is of anything in existence and, since God is the source of all things, God exists in a deeper way than we as humans are capable of. If that sounds confusing, then I have done my job in making clear just what the prophet has to do. Besides speaking to the future of God’s people, the alternative to what their own thoughts and desires would produce, they are also speaking the greater reality of God into our lesser one.

Ezekiel is a prophet who has some of the most grandiose visions of God in scripture. When God appears in Ezekiel, the prophet struggles to describe any part of the scene. In the opening of the book, Ezekiel is walking by the rivers of Babylon and suddenly sees heavenly beings that his mind can barely comprehend. He describes them as best he can – creatures with faces in each direction, their skin seemingly made of brass, and their wings motionless even as they fly around. These move in tandem with wheels set within wheels covered in eyes. Both creatures herald the arrival of God’s throne and of the “Son of Man,” another miraculous figure Ezekiel can barely begin to describe.

God seems to be aware of the limited vocabulary that we human beings have, because each encounter is given a healthy dose of explanation or analogy to help make the divine message a bit more mundane. Our scripture today is in the midst of a lengthy prophecy which uses the image of eagles, pines, vines, and rivers to get across a much wider narrative. In essence, what we are told before the scripture we read is that one king – Jehoichim – did what God wanted and the other – Zedekiah – did not. As a result one will be blessed and the other will be destroyed. A classic narrative of how following God’s will benefits the one who obeys and a practical warning not to rebel against an empire that is much bigger than you or your kingdom.

You and I, however, are not sixth century kings, so what do we do with this text? This is where we as interpreters have to ask ourselves a question. Is this a message for a time or for all time? Not all messages in scripture are for everyone, some are very specific. With rare exception, however, there is some element of the teaching that is relevant to us. This promise to God’s people in exile that they have a future and that this future will benefit others, that seems to sound familiar to me as a Christian. I remember that Abraham was promised he would bless all nations and I remember that Christ came to save the whole world. If this is true, maybe this vision of a tree connects to something tangible in our lives.

            Scripture usually uses the image of a cedar and other large trees in reference to powerful empires. The formal term for this motif is a “cosmic tree,” and it was used in Assyrian and Babylonian imagery to describe their place as the pillar that held up the world.[1] Scripture usually twists this image, however, and shows that it is God – not any worldly power – that holds creation together. In Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar builds a great empire, but the “tree,” of that empire is torn down by God, its stump locked up so it may never grow again.[2] In Ezekiel, the tree is specifically tied to the two Judean kings that are placed in Babylon and in Judea. Out of the exiles in Babylon, we are told, God will make a mighty people that will shelter all nations.

            As Christians, we profess that Christ established a kingdom for all people from all places on earth. There is no one who does not have a place in God’s kingdom and no people who cannot find a home within that kingdom. This is not a kingdom like other worldly kingdoms – dependent on successions of kings and military might. It is a kingdom with one eternal ruler, a nation who takes up tools to help rather than tools of war. It is an empire of spirit rather than matter.

            We are coming closer and closer to a general election in this country, and I do not anticipate that it will be a smooth election year. The lead up to our primary was nasty enough, I can only imagine how things will heat up as we approach the general. The political stakes are high in this election as in any. We all face a dichotomy between the reality that our vote matters – our view on what comes next in the country and in democracy – matters… and the reality that, regardless of what happens we will all have to wake up the next day and keep living life. There is always work to be done, there is always life to live, and in the face of any potential future – we must figure out how we as the people of God are going to live out our calling.

            We in the United States are poisoned by a concept of the political. Advocacy, voting, civic participation are all important and we must be active in these things to ensure democracy thrives. However, we taken the worst lessons of politicking and applied that to our faith and to our kingdom work. We campaign for one thing or another in our churches, we try to sway people to vote this way or that way, and we even try and blame leadership for the way things are… Instead of focusing on our own participation in the broken systems we choose again and again to take part in. On one hand, this is endemic to the specific systems we in the Methodist Church have – after all we are a democracy. On the other hand, it is more than Methodists who try to make the Kingdom of God come into being through political rather than spiritual thinking.

            Faith impacts the way we act in the world, and so there are politics that align with and that work against a Christian view of the world. Any policy that advocates for cruelty rather than compassion, that does harm to the least of these, that seeks to criminalize the marginalized, and that generally sets out to hurt others is obviously, should obviously be, anti-Christian in our minds. Yet the methods of this world and its power struggles are a matter separate from these concerns. While we as worldly people tend to group the world into enemies and friends, scripture asks us to blur those categories, and in so doing, create a kingdom where all people can find shelter.

            This does not make us opinionless or uselessly moderate, it simply means that we do not make our decisions based upon categories or assumptions, but upon people and their welfare. People often criticized Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. because he took sides in political struggles. He was called a socialist, a communist plant, a Marxist seeking to destroy democracy. However, his stance was a Christian one – that all people were worthy of human dignity. His methods were likewise Christian – he called people to look upon the suffering of those who were hurt by the Jim Crow South and the ignorant North. He called people to nonviolently face atrocity, so that their cause would be obvious in the eyes of world. You cannot hurt unarmed people and not reveal your own depravity in doing so.

            He called upon the White, Moderate Church to free itself of the idea that it was wrong to be political. He asked them to take on a Kingdom Perspective that would impact their politics rather than the other way around. Silence in the face of oppression is complicity after all. Yet, the kind of reconciliation he was seeking was Biblical and it was powerful. He did not advocate for cheap grace that would pretend injustice never happened, but an honest reckoning to the harm that white folk had caused to black folk since 1619 and beyond. It looked forward to a future where reconciliation was possible, it acknowledged a present where the evils of hatred still reigned, and it did not deny the past where even worse was perpetrated.

            Regardless of what happens in November, we as the Church will be called to a witness that we have always held. We will be called to advocate for those in need, to acknowledge the harm that our current systems cause, and to work for a future where all people can live in abundance, peace, and harmony. We do this by seeking to live with people, not writing off others as our enemies. We do this through serious reflection and repentance on our own part. We do this through engaging with the world around us as members of a political system, but in the manner of people of God. We do so not to win, but to see that God’s will is done. We do so not to triumph over those we disagree with, but to see that all people are given their God given rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

            The cedar that our scripture speaks about is the plant that obeyed God, the plant that listened to the call to care for others and consented to be watered by God’s own hand. The world may fall apart in the coming years, but the Church cannot be allowed to do the same. We need to be a place that sets the example for inclusion, for kindness, and for mutuality. That means we all have to humble ourselves. Republicans! Repent of your sins! Democrats! Repent of your sins! Non-Affiliated Voters, we do not get out of this either! We too must repent of our sins! Our nation has done evil in this world, our parties have contributed to it, we as individuals have done the same. We must change if we wish to see the world around us change.             Jesus spoke of a tree, more humble than the cedar, but equally important. A mustard seed, deposited in the ground, grows up to give shade to all the birds of the air. Have we faith sufficient to overcome our sins? Have we a desire to be different from the world around us enough to be genuinely good to one another? Have we the Spirit of God within us, to say that we can live with the people we disagree with? Can we accept that the image of God in them is more important than that thing we dislike about them? This only works if we all are willing to take part, if we are all able to mutually put down our weapons and take up the work of making this world a better place. People of God, I want to see us grow to be a cedar that gives shade to all people, are we willing to follow God and see that growth? May it be so, may it be s


[1] Margaret S. Odell. Ezekiel (Macon, Georgia: Smyth and Helwys 2005.)

[2] Daniel 4

Sermon 06/09/2024 – An End in the Beginning

Genesis 3: 8-15

They heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden at the time of the evening breeze, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. But the Lord God called to the man and said to him, “Where are you?” He said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.” He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate.” Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent tricked me, and I ate.” The Lord God said to the serpent,

“Because you have done this,

    cursed are you among all animals

    and among all wild creatures;

upon your belly you shall go,

    and dust you shall eat

    all the days of your life.

I will put enmity between you and the woman

    and between your offspring and hers;

he will strike your head,

    and you will strike his heel.”

Sermon Text

As you receive this I should be in Buckhannon for Annual Conference. This is one of the rare Sundays I get to write a sermon I do not actually end up preaching. For those who stumble upon this online or who receive it in our weekly mailers, may this word – though not spoken aloud – be a blessing however it find you.

The passage we read above is the start of all trouble. After humanity betrayed God’s trust and ate of the fruit of knowledge of good and evil, they hid and tried to cover their shame. Their attempt to hide could not overcome the compelling nature of God’s presence. When God asked them, “Where are you?” they could not help but cry back, “I heard your voice!” Even when they had done wrong, they still could not help but hear God and answer. There’s something to that, I think. If we have known God and we love God then even when we do wrong, we desire to be back with God again. A call comes out for us to come home, and we can only resist it for so long.

The first people had erred all the same, and they would face consequences for the wrong they had done. Sin, definitionally, puts distance between us and God. If God is the source of all life then distance from God is distance from life itself. Humanity did not need to be punished to suffer after the Garden – they had done that all themselves. God spells out the punishment for every participant in the whole debacle. Humanity would struggle to scrape a living out of the dirt, children would no longer be guaranteed to see adulthood, and loss would define more of life than plenty would. Hard time had entered the world, and no one could be blamed except for our own sinful selves.

The one who had initiated this deception, all the same, was a quite literal snake in the grass. This Primordial Serpent is described as being limbed and lingual, speaking and walking in a way that no serpent ever would be again. The story seems to want to explain how snakes came to slither rather than to wander and to leave tracks in the dirt wherever they go. In our Genesis study we recently looked at this story and how there is nothing in the text that actually calls the snake “the Devil,” or “Satan.” Where do we get this idea of the serpent as the source of all evil then?

I could here go into a history of the interpretation of the text, the way that Greco-Roman and Mesopotamian stories came together to make an understanding that fallen angels took the form of snakes to tempt humanity. That isn’t the question that is really being asked though. Why do we see the serpent as the source of all evil in Eden? Because it speaks to us on a personal and spiritual level. We as people know what it is to fight sin, to face temptation and not always win, to meet evil face to face, and struggle against it. We see the snake and its machinations against the first couple and in that we see a reflection of our own life.

We often treat Eden like something that happened once a long time ago. If we are more earnest in our reading, however, I think we can see it play out time and time again. We often know what we should do and yet do something else. We know what we should not do and yet we do it willingly and with relish. We who love God do not always reflect that love in our actions. We fail, we give-in, we sin – again and again and again. Eden is not a far-flung history, it is a reality we play out every day.

It is not wonder then that the story became for us a fight with primordial evil as an external force as much as an internal reality. If we can see sin as something solid, something outside ourselves, it is easier to imagine that we could overcome it. The sin of the first humans was in their unwillingness to follow God’s commands, an internal reality, but it was realized by the temptation of the serpent, and external reality.

The promise of Genesis 3 is not just that the Serpent will be reduced to a crawling beast and enemy of humanity, but that God will allow humanity a way to escape sin’s control.  The internal reality of our sin can be conquered with God’s help and the external manifestations of it can be put down. The curse of the serpent makes clear that Sin will not have the last word. The serpent is made into a stupid animal rather than a clever beast and the descendants of Eve are given victory over it. The skull of the serpent, of sin, will be crushed, and the heel of humanity will only ever be bruised.

On a grand scale this promise is called the “proto-evangelion,” the first instance of the Gospel. Christ will come and crush evil and allow us to escape from sin. Yet, God did not wait for Christ’s incarnation to begin this work. From Noah’s reception of the command, “Thou shalt not kill,” to Moses’s full reception of the Law, to the judges, to the prophets, and even till today – God is constantly working to empower people to conquer sin. We are not helpless in the face of the world’s evils. We are constantly being equipped to take counter wickedness with righteousness, love, and holiness.

I will close this unspoken sermon with a quote directly from John Wesley, his vocalization of what it means to be saved is one of the best I have seen, and it captures what kind of victory over sin – over the Serpent – we are promised in Genesis 3.

“By salvation I mean, not barely, according to the vulgar notion, deliverance from hell, or going to heaven: but a present deliverance from sin, a restoration of the soul to its primitive health, its original purity; a recover of the divine nature; the renewal of our souls after the image of God, in righteousness and true holiness, in justice, mercy, and truth.” – A Farther Appeal to Men of Reason and Religion.