Sermon 11/24/24 – Christ the King Sunday

John 18: 33-37

Then Pilate entered the headquarters again, summoned Jesus, and asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered, “Do you ask this on your own, or did others tell you about me?” Pilate replied, “I am not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you over to me. What have you done?”

Jesus answered, “My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom belonged to this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.” Pilate asked him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.”

Sermon Text

Christ the King Sunday began to be celebrated ninety-nine years ago. Beginning as a Catholic Feast celebrated in October, the feast was meant to be a response to several problems in this world.[1] Pope Pius XI saw a growing secularism in the world, Christians – and in his specific world, Catholics – were not putting Christ at the center of their lives. Ideology, greed, and personal gain were taking over where the teachings and work of Christ should have power. Specifically, Pius cited the following failings, among others:

“… the seeds of discord sown far and wide; those bitter enmities and rivalries between nations, which still hinder so much the cause of peace; that insatiable greed which is so often hidden under a pretense of public spirit and patriotism, and gives rise to so many private quarrels; a blind and immoderate selfishness, making men seek nothing but their own comfort and advantage…”

God’s people have always struggled with how to balance faith in God, devotion to God’s kingdom, and human authority. In the days of the Judges, rule was spread across tribal leaders who rose to power as needed. Throughout the book of Judges, however, a lament is raised again and again, “In those days there was no king in Israel; all the people did what was right in their own eyes.”[2] This lament was short lived however, as Kings fixed nothing for the people of God.

The prophet Samuel was the first to consecrate Kings to rule in Israel, and he did so under duress.[3] His warning to the people is long and varied, telling them that they are turning their back on God by taking up a ruler like what other nations have. Samuel said the King would take their money, their crops, their children, and as a reward for giving all this to the King the people would receive trouble after trouble after trouble. Saul failed as a King, David began in earnest and then failed repeatedly to do God’s will. Solomon was a “great,” king but also a slaver, a lecher, and a hoarder. His son, Rehoboam, would be the last to rule a united Kingdom, building on his father’s sin and not his virtues.

Kingdoms have risen and fallen, many claiming to be “Christian,” in their government and leadership. None have succeeded in bringing the Kingdom of God into the world. Following the Protestant Reformation, nations began to exist in a way they had not before. Each nation had a king, and each king claimed to worship God in the right way, and to serve God through their rule. None had a monopoly on what was right, nor on proper leadership.

In the United States, we were born of the English Reformation. Christians in England first rejected the Papacy, then for a time the monarchy, but settled back into a Church run by the King or Queen of England. When the revolution came, we made the bold decision to be a secular democracy, with no leadership by kings or claims to divine right to rule keeping us from progress. We were born out of the enlightenment, and because of that our founders had a dream of a largely secular government. Individual religious devotion would push the people to do what is right, and a detached government would ensure they had the right to do so, while not being caught up in the religious wars that had destroyed Europe again and again.

Brief history of our religious lineage established; I have to ask you all. Do you look at government, at our political climate, at anything we do and think, “That sure is a Christian.” I think the answer across the board is a pretty sharp, “No.”

Violence, greed, and selfishness dominate our world. Criminalizing the poor, prioritizing profits over people, and placing national pride above God’s call are deeply un-Christian behaviors, and yet they seem to rule the day. Reinhold Niebuhr, the last great public theologian in America, argued in Moral Man and Immoral Society that individuals can act morally, but groups—whether governments or societies—struggle to uphold Christian principles. Fear, greed, and the desire to “win” often override faithfulness to God’s values.

We just had an election. Some of us feel that the outcome was good, others that it was not. I will not equivocate the two parties and pretend their identical, nor will I take an explicitly partisan stance. Instead, I propose this reality. No matter who would have won – the Church has a duty to challenge those in power to embody the virtues we claim to put above all others – the only difference is in how that challenge would need to be offered.

The virtues we claim, by the way, are not the following – GDP, stock prices, the price of any consumer product, racial superiority, or vague sentiments of “civility.” Instead, they are as follows: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. The things we should promote are the things that actively help others – to clothe the naked, feed the hungry, care for the sick, love the prisoner. We should remember all those in need, for Christ faced all human troubles to live alongside them – the poor, the hungry, the homeless, the migrant, the abused, and the murdered.

There is a problem in the Church. We have failed to understand when it is our duty to be political, and when we become political we are unfailingly partisan. In some regards it’s impossible not to be. Every two to four years we are given two parties to choose from and picking one or the other affects things greatly. A side often has to be taken, and sometimes the side we take will reveal itself to be the wrong one. Democracy is a beautiful thing, but it is dangerous. An old Latin Proverb explains the problem simply, “… those people should not be listened to who keep saying the voice of the people is the voice of God, since the riotousness of the crowd is always very close to madness.” Democracy is a crowd seeking after the voice of God, and so often we give into madness rather than Godliness.

I can only give these few precepts for how we should conduct ourselves as Christians who are, by necessity, forced into scenarios in which we must engage in political and civic life. First, we must pray—for our nation, its leaders, and even those we see as our enemies. Prayer opens our hearts to God’s guidance and softens animosity. Second, we must reject bad faith arguments and misinformation, holding truth as sacred. Finally, we should speak, act, vote, and advocate for policies that reflect Christ’s love, even while accepting the imperfect nature of democracy.

Christ’s Kingship means that, in all things, we answer to him. Someday, every ruler will kneel before God’s throne and have to give an account for what they did with the power they had. I do not envy them that heavy responsibility. We as members of a democracy will likewise be held accountable for our participation in enacting policy, electing rulers, and promoting the good – I know that I will have things to answer for when I get there.

Christ is King, Lord of all Creation, and yet the Kingdom he built is not like others. His followers are told to put away weapons and take up tools to make the world better. We are told not to hate, but to love again and again. We are called to serve as slaves rather than ever allow ourselves to be called “kings,” and “rulers.” No wonder no truly Christian nation has ever existed – only one kingdom, and one King could ever truly achieve that status.

In Advent we look forward to what God’s coming into the world will do. On Christ the King Sunday we acknowledge that while the Kingdom of God is not fully existent yet, it still has begun. We as Christians, in democracies, dictatorships, and monarchies all, are called to serve one King above any other. May God guide us, as we enter the hope of Advent and the joy of Christmas, to remember what it means to live in our present, imperfect age, and still be called “the people of God.” – Amen.


[1] The full text of the Encyclical Quas Primas, which established this feast, is available here: https://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius11/p11prima.htm

[2] Judges 18:1, and others

[3] 1 Samuel 8

Sermon 11/10/2024 – How Easily we Brag

Mark 12:38-44

As [Jesus] taught, he said, “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to have the best seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets! They devour widows’ houses and for the sake of appearance say long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.”

He sat down opposite the treasury and watched the crowd putting money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums. A poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which are worth a penny. Then he called his disciples and said to them, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury. For all of them have contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, all she had to live on.”

Sermon Text

Pride is one of the most dangerous things that exists in this world. We’ve talked before about how our language does us a major disservice in not separating out, “pride,” as a sinful state of being from “pride,” as having high esteem for something good in our life. I think, however, that the two are more related than even I would like to admit. There is not a huge leap between legitimate feelings of happiness about something good in our lives and an unhealthy fixation on it. Sometimes even legitimate pride become an unwillingness to acknowledge our individual and corporate failings or even our to see our dependency on God.

Throughout scripture one of the most consistent opponents to God’s good work are prideful people of faith. The prophets were usually up against the priests and fellow prophets they had worked with their whole life. Ezra and Nehemiah were heroes and villains in their own time – butting up against other members of God’s people who they did not think had the right pedigree to be part of the exilic community. Jesus most of all is documented as fighting against some of the most important people in the religious community of his day. He opposed scribes, pharisees, and sadducees. These groups were not inherently evil, he did not oppose them out of principle, but because of what they so often let themselves become.

Scribes were the literate in society, and held power as legal recorders and lawyers. Pharisees were the pastors of their day, giving God’s word to the people and instructing them in daily life. Sadducees were tied to the Temple, and they provided a moderating presence – ensuring the Torah was respected and clung tightly too. Yet, in each of these positions, with power and influence on the line, people would often begin to sin simply by investing importance in themselves and their way of being and doing that ultimately only served their own interests. Pride snuck in, pride made them self-interested, and pride led them to destroy their community.

Jesus talks about the scribes in particular in our passage. He says they wear long robes – why does that matter? What do you think a long robe indicates? Besides having a lot of fabric, therefore being expensive to make – long robes make it impractical to do manual labor. To wear one in public makes it clear that you are not someone who has to dirty their hands. Long sleeves added to this affect, and it is widely believed that the “coat of many colors,” which Jospeh wore was meant to show his brothers that Joseph was too good for the maula labor they were made to do out in the fields.[1]

Scribes are also described as praying long prayers in public, seated with the best people in worship and at parties. This is a criticism levied at the Pharisees as well, who are also described as wearing large phylacteries known as tefillin. These boxes containing scripture tied to the wrists and forehead.[2] Jesus is not saying it is a sin to pray, or to dress in robes, or to wear outward signs of faith like the tefillin. The sin came in doing these things for the sake of appearances rather than faith. If you ask me, the average offender probably didn’t realize when the things they had done changed from something they were doing for God and what they were doing for themselves.

As Christians today, we often read these warnings with a quiet nod. We know what its like to meet those overblown, holier-than-thou types. They’re insufferable! There’s no way we would ever do anything like what they do… Unless, we already do it without thinking. Unless we’ve become so accustomed to our faith being a badge we wear to congratulate ourselves rather than a way of life we embody, that changes and challenges us.

Think though, of what Christian culture is so often about. We wear hats on our heads, bracelets on our wrist, loud and proud declarations of our faith. T-shirts convey messages that let people know that we are Good Christian folk. Everything we see on Facebook that tells us we need to share it or else we’re secretly ashamed of God has to be shared! We have to let people know we’re Christian and that we’re not like all those other people in the world! We’re better through our faith, we’re more proper and we believe exactly what we should.

Is it wrong to wear a Christian slogan on a hat, or a bracelet, or a shirt? No, of course not. As long as it’s an actual good sentiment and not something antagonistic or improper. Is it wrong to share a prayer you read on Facebook that moves you? Absolutely not. Like the Pharisees of old, a Christian who shows their faith publicly is doing exactly what they should… Until they switch to showing off to people and not showing up for God. The shift from one to the other can be simple, slow, and yet it consumes us entirely.

How do we prevent that? How do we know which box we fall into? Firstly, I would say that self-awareness is always the first step to proper action. If we are willing to ask ourselves why we do the things we do, we will have a good answer. I’ve written out long posts on Facebook about my strong conviction as a person of faith… and then deleted them. Sermons likewise that I’ve thrown out, because I realized that I was not writing them for the good of God, but out of some strange sense of pride. I wear very plain clothes, only breaking out my clergy outfit when it matters that people know who I am.

True faith, true piety, true holiness that a person can be rightly proud of is self-evident. Prayer in public that comes from a natural belief God listens to our prayers and acts on them will be different than something we do to let the people know at the other tables around us that we’re good Christian folk. Sharing our faith for the purpose of glorifying God will look different than chasing down people and beating them with scripture.

Finally, I think that anything that truly inconveniences us bears the mark of an action that is hard to do out of selfish pride. If you have to give of yourself, and in ways that you truly find unpleasant, but you persist out of love of God and neighbor than it is hard to do that work out of pride. Christ humbled himself to the point of dying on the cross, and did so while actively dreading the terror ahead of him. While we do not face a cross, when we give till it hurts, that is a mark of our true faith.

The widow is at the close of this story, not to give us an excuse to give less to initiatives the Church is working on, but to remind us that there is a proportionality in faith. The widow gives very little to the offering, but to her that offering was a huge part of her livelihood. She felt that coin dropping in the plate, it was a real sacrifice that meant she had to go without. The rich who gave lavishly still had plenty to live off of, they didn’t feel a thing when they cut the cheque. How often are we willing to give till it hurts? Of money, of time, of resources. To do that is to humble ourselves, and to establish that we are doing the kind of work that is without pride, that is rooted in what God would have us do.

Thankless and difficult, that is often what the work that God calls us to do looks like. It does not demand others to look and laud us for it. It is quiet and humble, it does not insist upon itself. While others may see it and praise it, true pious action is often kept quiet. Seek to live a life that is full of God, full of actions that you can be proud of. Yet, do not let your hand slip from the pulse of your work, the authenticity of it, the true reason why you are embarking upon it. Let your piety be true, let your heart be humble, and do away with the parts of you that demands the approval of others. You will find Christ closer than ever in this. – Amen.


[1]

[2]

Sermon 11/03/2024 – All Saints’ Day 2024

Isaiah 25:6-9

On this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wines, of rich food filled with marrow, of well-aged wines strained clear.

And he will destroy on this mountain the shroud that is cast over all peoples, the covering that is spread over all nations; he will swallow up death forever.

Then the Lord God will wipe away the tears from all faces, and the disgrace of his people he will take away from all the earth for the Lord has spoken. It will be said on that day, “See, this is our God; we have waited for him, so that he might save us. This is the Lord for whom we have waited; let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.”

Sermon Text

Lately I’ve been thinking more about legacies. I guess part of having a child is thinking about what you are raising them to be – even if the most substantial thing you do most days is feed, change, and maybe read a storybook to them. Even in these early days, I’m becoming more and more aware that I have a new purpose in life, on top of anything else I do, and that is to leave something for my children to take up. Not necessarily the exact thing I devoted my life to, I hope they can find an easier way to be than being a minister. Not necessarily an inheritance to benefit from, they’ll be lucky to get a dime at this rate. No, the thing that we have to leave to those who follow us must be more significant than more work to do or more money to buy things with.

The reality that we have a finite amount of time on this earth is something that slowly grows in our hearts. As our bodies get weaker and our bones begin to strain against the weight of each day. As our friends become fewer around us and our ability to do diminishes. As time wears on, we are made to number our days with the knowledge that eternity stretches in front of us. We are left to either become frustrated or hopeful, to see in the limited time we have a great deal of potential or to see it as something taunting us. The choice has to be ours, whether we will lean toward one or the other, and scripture gives us a clear answer which we should dwell upon. I’ll cut the anticipation and tell you, hope and generativity have to win out over our concern for what might be.

From the time humanity left Eden we were aware that there was something broken with the world. It took less than one generation for humanity to go from simple disobedience to murder. It took only a handful of generations for the violence of the world to be so great that a flood was needed to set things right. The Flood didn’t do it, nor did the reign of the patriarchs or of the judges or of the kings and the prophets. No leadership ever fixed the problems in this world, never completely at least. Because of this, hope was born anew every generation for something new to happen in the world.

Our scripture today follows a promise that bad times were ahead for God’s people. Isaiah describes the complete destruction of the land around God’s people. It will be like in the days of Noah, where creation seems completely erased. Death will reign and no one will be able to rejoice again. Wine and songs will not cheer anyone up, disaster will be all that anyone knows. People will cry out to God, and they will feel in their bones that God just isn’t listening. This prophecy was fulfilled in the days of Isaiah when Babylon came into Judah and destroyed everything in front of them. Death was supreme, joy was nonexistent, God seemed far away.

Yet, as soon as God tells them that this disaster is on its way, there is a promise that follows for something different. The people will not always know death, because all the world will be brought together again. There will be food in abundance, there will be songs and joy and dancing again. Death, the specter that haunted the people since they had left Eden was going to end and life stretch on forever. There was hope that could not end, and it was coming just down the line. A day when Moab would be no more…

Wait… what was that last part? Moab? There is no Moab anymore, and yet there is still plenty of trouble. What’s the deal? Clearly this earthly kingdom was not the end of trouble for God’s people… So why is it mentioned at the end of a prophecy that promises an end to the troubles that all people face. The answer, comes down to perspective.

We cannot conceive of what stretches beyond ourselves. We sit and we fret and we worry about things that the generations after us don’t have to worry about. My father-in-law had a sister who had polio, and Grace and I live in a world where Polio is all but extinct. Measles, mumps, childhood diseases that once posed an existential threat to children erased by progress. Likewise, the daily anxiety of the Cold War ended and no longer does the fear of the USSR loom above the USA. Time has made problems that seemed all encompassing, as the only trouble that could possibly fill the horizon, simply disappear.

New problems, it is sad to say, have filled the void. The USSR is no longer an issue, but boy is Russia working hard to follow its legacy. Measle, mumps, and rubella may not be an issue, but we lived through a pandemic that proved diseases still can take us down. Wars and rumors of war rage all around, an election is to be held in two days that has filled all people with anxiety. Each era brings with it new problems, new opportunities, but somehow the same hope.

God promised the people deliverance in terms they understood. The people who threaten you, won’t anymore. For us today, God speaks in different terms of hope, but with the same basic promise under it all. There will be an end to all this trouble. There will be an end to death and destruction. There will be life for the people of God long after the last vestige of death has been wiped away from our tear stained eyes. The darkness that is, cannot withstand the light that is to be.

The thing that we pass on to our children and grandchildren, and to anyone who follows us ought to be how to better perfect the eternal qualities of life. We are brought into life to be taught three things that remain when all else fades. To have faith in God, to hope that there is an end to the present troubles, and that love equips us to help each other through this world in the meantime. I don’t mind what Jack will grow up to be, but I do want him to perfect these aspects of himself. I want him to have hope in the future, and to have faith in God, and to love all people as God first loved him.

Today, as we celebrate the Saints, the people we love who have left us for glory, we have a great many memories of them within ourselves. Think of them and notice that the things that stick are often the things that brought something deeper than just a smile or some tears into our life. Sure, the day my grandfather couldn’t find his clothes and wore my grandmother’s moo-moo around the house stands out in my mind. Yet, far more than any thing he did I remember the love he showed me, the love he taught me to show others.

The reality of our lives is that only a few generations will know us by name. Our money that we make will be gone, at best, within our children’s lifetime. Businesses we worked at will close or else forget us as soon as our desks are emptied. Most everything in life is extremely fleeting. If we want to invest our time smartly and really make a difference – we need to invest in things that last far beyond the material reality around us. We must invest in loving each other, in inspiring hope, in holding tightly to our faith. These things are what we received from the Saints we honor today and these things are what we too will pass on. Give richly to those who follow after us, give the gift of these eternal gifts of God. – Amen.

Sermon 08/04/24.2 – Lord Over Death

The Gospel Lesson                                                                  Luke 23:39-43

One of the criminals who were hanged there kept deriding him and saying, “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us!” But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed have been condemned justly, for we are getting what we deserve for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.” Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come in your kingdom.” He replied, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”

1 Corinthians 15:35-49

          But someone will ask, “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body do they come?” Fool! What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. And as for what you sow, you do not sow the body that is to be but a bare seed, perhaps of wheat or of some other grain. But God gives it a body as he has chosen and to each kind of seed its own body. Not all flesh is alike, but there is one flesh for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish. There are both heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of the heavenly is one thing, and that of the earthly is another. There is one glory of the sun and another glory of the moon and another glory of the stars; indeed, star differs from star in glory.

So it is with the resurrection of the dead. What is sown is perishable; what is raised is imperishable. It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. It is sown a physical body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a physical body, there is also a spiritual body. Thus it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit. But it is not the spiritual that is first but the physical and then the spiritual. The first man was from the earth, made of dust; the second man is from heaven. As one of dust, so are those who are of the dust, and as one of heaven, so are those who are of heaven. Just as we have borne the image of the one of dust, we will also bear the image of the one of heaven.

Sermon Text

We all die. That is something as obvious to us as our own birth. We do not often make it far into life without experiencing death. Whether it is of a family member, a friend, an animal, or even an overwatered plant, we have to face the fact of our limited lifespan at some time or another. We are some of the longest-lived creatures on earth, with only turtles and a few marine animals beating out our seventy some years of life. Yet, the slow degradation of our withering bones makes us face the end eventually. A final breath on one side of eternity bringing us into the other.

The question I was asked for our first question of our series is simply what we should expect when we die. Are we instantly taken up into Heaven? Do we enjoy a reunion with our loved ones? What is that like, and what can we expect in the future?

The Church has always proclaimed the teaching that there is a future date, far ahead of us, when we are going to enjoy a resurrection like what Jesus had. Our bodies will be raised up, our flesh made whole, and everything about us perfected. This transformation is like Jesus’s own resurrection was, and we will talk about that more fully in a moment.

However, until that moment when we are resurrected and enter into eternal life in the Kingdom of Heaven, what do we do? According to Revelation and the wider canon of scripture, the resurrection is something that happens at the end of everything – when the current Heaven and Earth pass away and are reborn, so shall we be. That means there is something that in between now and then that we must take part in that is not the final resting place we all enjoy in the New Heaven and New Earth. This is a concept which is called, theologically, “The Intermediate State.”

This is talked about in the New Testament as the “Bosom of Abraham,” and as “Paradise,” the place where the righteous wait for God to set the world straight and initiate the New World. This is considered to be part of the general “realm of the dead.” In the Hebrew Bible it was called Sheol, in the New Testament it is called Hades, but generally speaking there is an idea that when we die, our souls leave our bodies and rest in a state not quite in Heaven but definitely not of earth. It is, essentially, a foretaste of what that final reunion of Heaven and Earth will be like. For those who will enjoy Heaven there is the presence of God and the feeling of peace, for those who were wicked there is the anticipation of Hell and perdition.

It is my opinion that this is what death means for us. Our soul leaves our body, our body becomes inert. We enter into the intermediate space, a waiting room for Heaven, and there we experience Jesus and the Communion of the Saints, though not in the fullness that we will at the end of history. Whether this intermediate state sees us in some sort of Heavenly Realm as we wait for the resurrection, or else some other place, I do not know, but I know that we are immediately with God, and with all the other righteous. I know this because Jesus promised the thief he would see him, “this day,” in Paradise. After all things are settled and Christ returns in final victory, Heaven, Earth, and our bodies will be reborn in a final and eternal resurrection, and we will enjoy the fullness of God’s blessings and eternal life.

We as Methodists have few documents that relate to what the intermediate state is truly like, indeed we are quick to point to the mystery of God when pressed about the question. However, John Wesley himself was clear in pointing to an intermediate state. Wesley spoke of the dead being fully present with God, and therefore being in Heaven, but also put the emphasis forward toward the coming reunion of the two worlds. The dead were able, in this between state, to continue to grow in love beyond what they achieved on earth. Death erased the last traces of sinful impulses in a person, but the renewed Spirit still was able to grow in love.[1]

            The intermediate state is an advantageous belief because it allows us to better see the continuity of God’s salvation, but it is also a distinction so slight in most cases that it is not worth agonizing over it. Those who die in the love of God go to be with God, and are therefore rightfully spoken of as being, “in Heaven.” Yet, we should hold onto a reunion with them that transcends death or life and is found only in the new creation of God. Those two ideas, more than any concept of terminology or theological maneuvering stand out above all others…

[The second question of the day is how we will recognize one another in the age to come. Paul is clear in our scripture that our resurrection is like that of Christ’s, and so anything we know about the resurrection we have to take from him and a few of his teachings. Jesus was recognizable to his disciples, but usually only after some event triggered their memory. For the disciples on Emmaus it was the breaking of bread, for the twelve it was the giving of peace and the catching of fish. Jesus was changed enough that it took some time to recognize him, but he was still very much Jesus.

Jesus carried with him the memories of his disciples, his love for them, the individual relationships he had with them. Jesus showed us that relationships went beyond the pall of death and into the eternity of God’s resurrection. In other words, there is a future we will have together in Heaven. There are some caveats to that though. Jesus is clear, for example, that marriage ends in death. We specifically have in our vows, “till death do us part,” because someday we will find ourselves cut off from our beloved and separated. Christ tells us that that separation makes us, no longer spouses, but fellow members of God’s eternal family.

Now, as I said we still retain our memories and life experiences and relationships. Therefore, I echo the sentiment of a liturgics professor I had once, who said, “In Heaven we are as angels, who do not marry, but I’m saving a seat for my husband right beside me even still!” Our relationships are transformed in resurrection, but they can never be erased. However, that works I am not worried, because I know I’ll be around those I love one way or another.

Heaven will, all the same, be populated with a countless multitude of people. We will be with saints from all time and space and from places we have never even heard of. All languages will be represented, all cultures, a diversity and numerousness we cannot begin to imagine. That means that we will not be in a room only of people we know, the whole of the New Jerusalem, of the new Heaven and Earth, will be opened up to us.

That means that the image of an immediate or organized reunion on the other side of this life is never mentioned in scripture. There is no singular, definite description of the saints we know sitting down together on the other side of this life. Yet, it seems impossible to me that God would keep people apart, or that in all of eternity we would not find one another again. If we want to give a quick and easy answer about how the Bible talks about what we will do, “When we all get to Heaven,” we will not find it. Yet a few things are clear.

God brings the dead to life, and God will have us all together in the new creation one day. This new life will include one another as a communion like what we know on Earth, albeit somewhat altered. We retain our personality in this new life, and given infinite time, it would be impossible to think we will not see each other again. Is there a welcoming committee in paradise of all our loved ones? I cannot say, but I know they are waiting for us, praying for us, and we will one day feast at the same table as them once more. That, in itself, is enough for me. – Amen.][2]


[1] John Wesley. Letter To Miss B-. The Works of the Rev. John Wesley. (New York, New York. J. & J. Harper.) 1827

[2] The latter part of this sermon is adapted from an early message, given on 08/21/2022

Sermon 08/04/2024.1 – Anger, Spite, and Other Considerations

Romans 12: 9-21

Let love be genuine; hate what is evil; hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honor. Do not lag in zeal; be ardent in spirit; serve the Lord. Rejoice in hope; be patient in affliction; persevere in prayer. Contribute to the needs of the saints; pursue hospitality to strangers.

Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep. Live in harmony with one another; do not be arrogant, but associate with the lowly; do not claim to be wiser than you are. Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine; I will repay, says the Lord.” Instead, “if your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink, for by doing this you will heap burning coals on their heads.” Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Sermon Text

Everyone is angry sometimes. There are few emotions so raw or deeply felt as anger is. The moment that something seems to overstep the bounds we have placed it in, something wells up inside up. Anger, a fire that floods through us, can quickly consume all sense and all wisdom, leaving us as an unchecked whirlwind of emotion, adrift in whatever setting we’ve sadly been pushed over the edge in. Anger is a dangerous thing, but, our question for today, is whether anger, and more specifically spite, have any use in our life.

There are few emotions that exist within us, I believe this strongly, that are exclusively negative. Anger, sadness, anxiety, fear – all of these things exist within us to help us live a safe and balanced life. If you lose something dear to you, you should be sad. If you are unsure of the future, anxiety can help us to plan a way to deal with some of that trouble. When we are faced with danger, fear allows us to protect ourselves however we can. The problem with any emotion is not its existence, but its prevalence, and more important even than that – what we do with it once we begin to feel it.

I’ve been open about my struggles with depression and very recently I had a flare up of my depressive symptoms. Typically, we think of depressed people as being sulky, sad sacks over in the corner crying about this or that. However, many times depression leads to a far more affecting response – irritation, frustration, and anger. Across the week or so that I had this flare us, it wasn’t just that I was unable to feel happy, it was that every little inconvenience and trouble was elevated. If I couldn’t find what I needed, if a plan didn’t go exactly as I hoped, if the dishwasher left a dish with some residual gunk… I was much more likely to snap at the inanimate object or person I was dealing with than I ever would be otherwise. Anger, a response born out of a legitimate feeling of frustration at my brain’s inability to produce the right chemicals, had left me in a place where I could cause real harm to my relationships if I was not considerate and careful.

Beyond issues of mental health though, we all can become angry. We all have something that just sets us off, and usually this is explained as us coming into a situation where we feel someone has crossed a line. We’re angry when people don’t follow the rules of life – they don’t drive correctly, they don’t put their cart away, they say something that’s rude, or they insert themselves into a situation where we feel they do not belong. We get angry, often times, from a legitimate feeling that something isn’t quite right. The problem becomes how we feed that anger once it is with us.

You see, anger can be a motivator to do something that needs to be done. Sometimes a relationship we have really has had some important boundaries broken, in those cases anger can bring us to confront the issue and do something about it. Likewise, when we see people being mistreated we should be angry, and that anger should inspire us to action. The thing that we must always be sure of is that we are equipped to process our emotions, our anger and all other feelings, in a way that ultimately helps the general state of the world rather than hurts it. Anger is a feeling that, if we encourage it, will consume much of our soul and eventually turn to hatred.

When I spoke a moment ago about my mental health, it would be so easy to write off anything I do while in a depressive episode as, “Just a thing that happens.” I can’t help my serotonin levels, so why shouldn’t I claim immunity to anything I say or do when I enter a funk? The answer should be obvious – while I cannot control the situation I find myself in, I do have some control over what I do with it once I’m there. I should be able to notice when I am getting unnecessarily irritated, when I’m being pushed by normal things as if they are serious, when I need to disengage and then return to a situation to handle it properly.

We all have moments we will respond angrily to things, and will do so in a way that is not productive. Thank God reconciliation is possible. Yet, the goal we live into is what Paul puts forward in today’s scripture. We should live a life so rooted in grace, that even in the midst of hardship and in the midst of people causing genuine harm to us, our core conviction to do what is right is not changed. We should hate what is evil, following our righteous anger to take action in this world, but we should only do things we know, “do not repay evil for evil.” Likewise, our response even to the most wicked people we know should be one of grace and mercy, we should be willing to feed those we disagree with, those we dislike even, and treat them with respect.

There was a component of the question I was offered which focused specifically on the idea of spite. “Can a Christian be motivated by spite?” To answer that, I think we need to find a working definition of the word. Spite is defined as a desire to “hurt, annoy, or offend.” In that sense, I think spite is a dangerous thing. When we are consumed by the idea of making someone else’s life worse, we will inevitably cause more harm than good. If, however, our spite is toward something ideological, we might be able to turn it into something useful to the life of a Christian.

Do we want to hurt people or do we want to strike out against the unjust things of the world? That I think is the central question we have to hold in our hearts when we consider what we are motivated by. If we hate the evil that is exclusion, then we will do all we can to fight against things that exclude other people. If we hate the evil that is criminalized poverty, then we will advocate for those around us. If we hate the evil that is cruelty of any kind, then we will practice kindness that seeks to erase that evil from the world. In practicing a life that is antithetical to evil, I cannot take up the tools of evil to get what I want, because anyone who uses an evil tool will eventually find that evil is far more enticing than moderation.

Paul tells us that a life lived in opposition to evil requires us to be consistent in our opposition to evil. We may be mistreated, but we do not do anything to mistreat other people. We are not to ever think of ourselves as above other people, but in all things we should be willing to walk alongside others as equals. We should not ever find ourselves consumed with anger so that we want to tear the world down, but we should feel our indignation turn to compassion, as we join Christ in trying to repair this broken world – not tear it apart further.

Elsewhere, the Apostle tells us that we should not “let the sun set on our anger,” in other words we should not hold onto grudges. That can be hard. When people do something that really irks us, or they strike at something that we care deeply about, it can be hard to let go of that anger. The truth, however, is that we are meant to cleanse ourselves each night of our anger, our fear, our anxiety, and face each new day with a renewed commitment to doing what is right. Our prayer as we lay down to sleep should be that God will quiet our anger, so that in the morning we may love more intensely than ever.

Christ put it another way. “If you come to offer a gift at the altar, and you remember that you have a problem with a neighbor, leave your gift and go reconcile with them.” We cannot be righteous, we cannot worship properly, if we are letting anger overtake us, conflict define us, and hatred consume us. If we have done wrong, if we have been wronged, we should be doing something to try and fix that situation. We will talk later this month about what reconciliation looks like, but today I want to make something clear. When we come to our time of Holy Communion, when we get to the passing of the peace, the intention of that time is not just to shake hands and hug. It is a time to bury the hatchet, to let go of anger, to be better together.

So when we come to this part of our service today – if you need to walk across the room, leave the room and make a call, or come to the altar and pray – whatever you need to do to make amends – do so. Your soul is worth more than the grudge you hold onto, and the process of reconciliation can start with you – if you let it start with you. – Amen.

Sermon 07/28/24 – The Life of the Prophets

2 Kings 4:42-44

A man came from Baal-shalishah bringing food from the first fruits to the man of God: twenty loaves of barley and fresh ears of grain in his sack. Elisha said, “Give it to the people and let them eat.” But his servant said, “How can I set this before a hundred people?” So he repeated, “Give it to the people and let them eat, for thus says the Lord: They shall eat and have some left.” He set it before them; they ate and had some left, according to the word of the Lord.

Sermon Text

There are themes that repeat again and again in scripture and once you start to learn them, you can’t help but see them in readings across the canon and even in our own lives. One of the reasons I encourage people to read their Bible’s is that the more you know about this book, the more you will see that it does actually have something in it relevant for most every aspect of life. Stories that teach us something about what it is to be human, and what it means to know God. Teachings that tell us what we should be doing and what we should be avoiding. In this book are all things needful, and the more of it we consume the more of it will consume us.

Of all the themes in scripture, there is a near constant refrain regarding the need to feed the hungry. In Genesis, it was setting a table for strangers that allowed Abraham to receive a blessing from God. The Exodus sees God feeding God’s people with bread from Heaven, and instills in them lessons about what it means to share their excess rather than hoard it. Prophet after prophet tell the same tale – “You would be blessed by God! But you forgot to love your neighbor and feed them when they were hungry…”

In this constant refrain to join one another around a table, to share our food, we are given a variety of other clues about what it means to be a person of faith and live into this prophetic identity we have all been called to. On one hand it seems overly simple to have food and share it with other people – if there’s a problem then we need to be part of the solution – but sharing food is such a common theme because we do so much more when we eat together than just share food. To sit down with someone, to pass plates and bowls between each other, to sit and talk and share life, this is all so much more than just providing calories – this is sharing the very essence of life – connection and community that allows us to become more than we ever were before. In meeting each other over a table, we become vulnerable, and in that vulnerability find strength.

We read in our scripture today an episode where the Prophet Elisha receives an offering and turns that offering into a blessing for the people. Two things are interesting about this gift. Firstly, the offering was from the First Fruits of the Harvest, an offering usually reserved for feeding the attendants in the tabernacle or temple. Yet, when the prophet receives this food he does not save it for himself, as would be all that was required of him, but asks that the people around him be fed with what was brought forward. The few pieces of bread, the collection of grain, it suddenly multiplies miraculously, but this multiplication is a consequence of a far simple action – sharing the abundance God has given for the good of others.

The entirety of this chapter captures other actions that Elisha took for the good of others. He miraculously made oil to save a woman’s children from slavery, he gave a woman her child twice, he made inedible food edible with just a sprinkle of flour… Mundane creatures of oil and wheat were used again and again to care for people. The prophetic life is shown, just across the span of a few pages, not to be found only in dramatic declarations or in fire falling from Heaven, but in the simple act of caring for others and showing love to those who need it most.

If we fast forward to Christ’s ministry we find him acting in much the same way. Famously, scripture records two instances where Christ multiplies bread and fish to feed thousands of people – showing him as a greater miracle worker than anyone before him. Yet, Christ’s ministry was not just in the multitude, but the individual. People would come to Jesus to be healed of all kinds of trouble, and Jesus would address them each in turn. Christ cared for the crowd and for the individual, for the ninety-nine and for the one. This care, the ministry poured out for the good of all people, is the example we all have to follow if we are to call ourselves followers of Christ.

I see, with some regularity, a constant need for people to define the reason for why Jesus would sit and eat with people who were marginalized by society. The sinners and the tax collectors were those Jesus chose to eat with, and people feel the need, and it is a well-intended impulse, to explain why he did this. The problem is that in explaining it, we often miss the point. Jesus tells us point blank that “Those who are well do not need doctors,” telling us this is a redemptive work.[1] The argument usually goes forward then that any work we do in the Church to expand the table and let more people in, must be to “fix,” them and we should always have food in one hand and a reprimand in the other.

As we talked about last week however, the only way anything really flourishes in the life of faith is if God is the goal of our work. For Christ, the reason he ate with sinners was indeed to bring them to a place they could be healed, but that was accomplished through a far simpler method than inviting them in and then imposing change upon them. Christ was changing their lives by making access to God available for them. The “righteous,” those who knew what the word of God was, who read their scripture and claimed to live by it, would not condescend to be with those unlike themselves. They would criticize people for not knowing God and then use every excuse for why those “godless,” people shouldn’t be allowed in their “sacred” spaces.

In opening up the table, in joining the outcast in their homes, Jesus was not sitting there eating with them and waving a finger the whole time. Instead, Christ was moving what was defined as a sacred space away from those with money, means, and access to those who had nothing at all. Christ, the focus of our life and our ministry, moved away from the Church folk and went out to the World, and when Christ did that the entire focus of our lives should have moved with him. Christ did not sit with sinners for any other reason than to allow them to sit, and eat, with God almighty, and we ought to work toward the same goal.

If we want to be a vibrant church, if we want to be Christians in the truest sense of the word, we should work to spend real time with the people in our community. It can be hard in a world where we are so often fixated on our own troubles, locked up in our homes with all the things we could ever need, trapped in bastions of privilege that make us believe the lie that we do not need one another. The work of a prophet, of bringing Christ’s words into the world, requires us to be centered in Christ, to give a message different than what the world offers, to establish something much bigger and long-lived than ourselves… The work of a prophet, grandiose as it is simple, is summarized in simply opening the doors and letting people in.

What are we doing to love other people? What are we doing to get to know them? To pray for their needs and to do what we can to see that those same needs are met? Prophets are not just people who say things, they do not just proclaim, they do! The Church is one source of prophetic work, but through faith we have become a “nation of priests,” and if we are all prophets than we all ought to be doing something. How have you loved your neighbor this week? How have you shown kindness to those who have not had any kindness for some time? How are you opening the doors of faith for others to step in, and centering Christ in all things?

We are here today because someone said to us that we could eat at their table. Let us do the same for others. Open wide the gates, break every lock, remove every barrier! God is here among us and God is here to stay! Let nothing keep people from coming and feasting at God’s table! Let your heart be lit with love and care, let that flame burn bright and let it light this darkened world! – Amen.


[1] Matthew 5:31-32

Sermon 07/21/24 – The Hope of the Prophets

Ephesians 2:11-22

So then, remember that at one time you gentiles by birth, called “the uncircumcision” by those who are called “the circumcision”—a circumcision made in the flesh by human hands— remember that you were at that time without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.

But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he is our peace; in his flesh he has made both into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us, abolishing the law with its commandments and ordinances, that he might create in himself one new humanity in place of the two, thus making peace, and might reconcile both to God in one body through the cross, thus putting to death that hostility through it.

So he came and proclaimed peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near, for through him both of us have access in one Spirit to the Father. So then, you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone; in him the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are built together spiritually into a dwelling place for God.

Sermon Text

            We’ve been looking this month at a general view of what it means to be a prophet. Did you know that? If you’ve been paying attention you might have seen that from Ezekiel, to John, to Paul, we have seen various aspects of the Prophetic life. I talked the week of July 4th about our need to provide a witness that is different from what the world gives. Last week we looked at why we need to build up our work and ministries in such a way that we leave legacies behind us – all prophets must end their time on earth after all. Today, we look at a different sort of “end,” for the prophets, we look at their purpose, their τελος (telos,) their reason for existing.

            As I continue on in ministry, I find that there is a need for the Church to be more focused in its proclamation of the Gospel and more sure about what it means to be a participant in God’s economy of Grace. We are all people who have been saved by the blood and redeemed through the work of Christ. We’ve entered into the household of God, we’ve tasted and seen what God is all about, now we need to find a way to show that to others! What are we proclaiming, and why do we bother to proclaim it? We offer something the world cannot compete with, but are we offering that because we want something out of the deal or are we doing it because we want people to benefit from participating in what we’ve got going on?

            Let me put it another way. When I go outside and water the garden we have below the Church, why am I watering it? Is it so that the plants can grow? Yes, necessarily. Is it so that people see them grow and know I have not abandoned my responsibility to them? Less so, but I would not want to earn the ire of anyone involved with building the beds either. Do I think, and this is the most important question I think, that there is something inherently good about growing these plants? Do I see beyond the consequences of them growing – food for the pantry, living things in flower beds – and see something quintessential to the nature of preserving life?

            Paul tells us in his letter to the Ephesians that there is no longer any separation between God’s people and those who were once considered “outsiders,” within the Kingdom. Christ, we are told, has eliminated the categories of race and nationality we defined ourselves with, erased the human traditions and precepts that formed a wedge between Jew and Gentile. Christ through all that Christ did, was a great unifier, and in establishing Unity, Christ built up a new kind of existence for us. We are all no longer this kind of person or that kind of person, but by being built up into the Church we all share the same dignity, worth, and purpose.

            In this room are people of various backgrounds. In same way that we could go from person to person and find all kinds of different skills and character traits, so we could step outside and examine the brickwork of this church and quickly find that none of the bricks making up this building are alike. Sure, they can be quite similar, but the individual grooves and weathering are all different. Each one in themselves only gives a slight glimpse of their intent, but all together their purpose is clear – they build up to be a building where God’s people gather, where God’s word is preached, the Sacraments are duly administered, and best of all the work of God done for the good of all people.

            As a prophetic voice in the world, we are involved in a lot of different things. We are responsible for helping to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, care for the sick. We proclaim the truth that Christ died and rose again, and that we too can join in that resurrection. Yet, in this proclamation, and in this service, we are not fully completing our purpose. We are not completing our purpose in these two categories unless we root ourselves in something beyond the work itself. Our work, our life, our entire identity, is ultimately centered in and working toward the person of Jesus Christ. No other focal point exists because on this fulcrum all the world must turn.

Returning to that Garden down the hill. The care I give it cannot be out of an obligation to the end product, because I cannot know if any substantial fruit will grow on any branch of it. I cannot depend upon watering it because I want people to know it was I who watered it, because I don’t always remember to do it at the right time, it rains as often as I have to do it, and sometimes other people do it anyway! I have to want the plants to grow because I think it is good for them to grow, regardless of any other outcome, or else I simply will not invest the energy I need to into their life. The thing in itself, the growth of the plant, must supersede all other considerations I have in this venture.

In the same way, if Christ is removed from the center of our mindset, we will lose track of our own work and our lives. If Christ is not the center of what I do, I will have to become a far greater source of motivation. Even in the most disciplined person cannot be completely inwardly motivated, I must believe I am working toward something outside myself. If I do not, every success will only prop up my ego and every failure will only make me feel like a wreck not worthy of anything. Our center must be on Christ, because outside of that center will we prioritize and exalt just about anything and everything we touch.

Paul was working against two large competing identities in the Church. There were the “Circumcised,” and the “Uncircumcised,” the Gentiles and the Jews in other words. Each group had worked to claim themselves, in some places and at some times, to be the superior stock from which Christians could be made. Gentiles were born into the Church by God’s grace, and knew only Jesus – therefore they might argue they had a purer Gospel. The Jewish believers, meanwhile, would lean upon the long history they had with God, upon Moses and the Prophets, and show their clear advantage as proof they were superior. To pull either off their pedestal would not be easy, and so Paul pointed up to a far taller pillar in their lives.

To the Gentile, Paul offered the truth that though they were once far from God, they were now brought close to God. “You do know of God only through Christ! You are brought into the faith by his works!” Paul this says to the Gentile, and to the Jew he affirms their antiquity. “We are God’s people! We have the benefit of the Law and the Prophets, and we always been close to God because of this!” Yet, Paul is clear, neither group really had the fullness of God without one thing. Faith. Moreso their faith would not mean anything if it did not have a strong center – God in Jesus Christ.

Christ, and not any work of the Law or of its absence, is what had made God’s people into who they are. The household of the faith was built off of a single cornerstone, not two. There is nothing that can separate God from God’s people, because God is the one who made them who they are. In the verse immediately before what we read, Paul makes this all the clearer, “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God— not the result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are what he has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we may walk in them”

As I was driving around Clarksburg recently I thought of what a shame it is that, especially in America, there is no single idea of what it means to be a Christian. I don’t mean styles of worship or types of people, even specific practices can be very different – after all, we aren’t saved by any of those things. No, I mean there is no concept of a unified belief in most anything. When the Ministerial Association tried to reform in Harrison County, I was one of the first people to say we should get a group together to state what we all, as Christians, can agree on and base our work on the firm foundation our shared faith in Christ gave us… We did not have those kinds of meetings, and so we floundered trying to identify what our purpose would be.

That is the problem in most things that the Church does. We are no longer centered on Christ in a way that can produce fruitful work. In our own congregations we are willing to fight and bicker until we inevitably splinter and perish. If we have a firm foundation in Christ, in the need to have faith, and in the striving together toward God’s righteousness, centering everything in Christ’s example – the Church could change the world. The problem is, as we talked about in week one – we are all trying to make a Christ who agrees completely with us, and are unwilling to accept a Christ that challenges us.

When we are told that Christ has destroyed the dividing walls, we should feel something within us quake. When we hear that Christ has abolished distinctions as important as “circumcision,” and “uncircumcision,” we should feel something deep within ourselves. The sign of God’s presence with God’s people is no longer the defining mark of God’s promise? It’s an emblem of suffering and death turned into the ultimate source of life for all people! We are called to love, to a commitment to Christ that means we do not categorize ourselves a million times over, just so we can say who is allowed into the Kingdom and who is not.

The Hope of every prophet is that God’s word, planted in the world, will bear fruit as God’s kingdom. That Hope has always been expansive and outward focused. The day is coming, and is already here, where all flesh will know the Goodness of God! If only we are willing to share it, to live it, to be it! We can only do that if we see beyond any worldly goals. More money in a plate, more seats in /our/ pews, more of a say in the world stage – if we see beyond this and see the one goal that matters, the one focus that amounts to anything. Jesus, and Jesus alone, we will thrive. Christ with us, Christ clearing the path for us. Our life is found in beholding God, let us behold God with all our heart and soul and mind, that our work may be unclouded and our hearts pure. – Amen.

Sermon 07/14/2024 – The End of the Prophets

Mark 6: 14-29

King Herod heard of it, for Jesus’s name had become known. Some were saying, “John the baptizer has been raised from the dead, and for this reason these powers are at work in him.” But others said, “It is Elijah.” And others said, “It is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.” But when Herod heard of it, he said, “John, whom I beheaded, has been raised.”

For Herod himself had sent men who arrested John, bound him, and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, because Herod had married her. For John had been telling Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.” And Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted to kill him. But she could not, for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he protected him. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed, and yet he liked to listen to him. But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a banquet for his courtiers and officers and for the leaders of Galilee.

When his daughter Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests, and the king said to the girl, “Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it.” And he swore to her, “Whatever you ask me, I will give you, even half of my kingdom.” She went out and said to her mother, “What should I ask for?” She replied, “The head of John the baptizer.” Immediately she rushed back to the king and requested, “I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.” The king was deeply grieved, yet out of regard for his oaths and for the guests, he did not want to refuse her.

Immediately the king sent a soldier of the guard with orders to bring John’s head. He went and beheaded him in the prison, brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl. Then the girl gave it to her mother. When his disciples heard about it, they came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.

Sermon Text

One of the most difficult aspects of life is the nature of our legacies. We have no control over what happens to something once we no longer have our hands on it. When you work for years in the same place, and then move to a new job or retire, you do not know if the person who follows after you will keep anything you started going. Will they respect it, grow it, revamp it? Or will they squander your hard work and leave you feeling like it was all for nothing.

Scripture gives an entire book for us to consider the frustration of life’s cycles. When we open up Ecclesiastes, a personal favorite of mine, we see page after page of reflection on how hard it is to see life go on beyond us. Whether it is our industry, our community, or our Church – the fact that at some point we have to hand off what we’re doing to another person can be difficult. The period of transition itself can be one of the worst aspects of these changes. When one era of our life ends and another begins it can be hard to accept. Whether that is a natural change in our life – kids leaving home (or being born,) a death of a loved one – or more social changes – a change in jobs, the end of a friendship, a move from one place to another – change is just no fun.

The reality persists, all the same, that the work we did is seldom completely abandoned or forgotten. It matters that we participate in the world around us and that we do good wherever we are. Maybe the organizational system we put in place in the office was changed once we left – but the need to be organized was likely imprinted on someone’s heart and mind. Maybe it seems that a friendship ended at the wrong time or for the wrong reasons, but the time spent with that friend and the lessons learned from this ending will carry on in both your hearts. Especially in the Church, in the work of God, it is only in extreme cases of actual harm that we see people’s work for the good of the Kingdom fall on fallow ground.

There is, however, a way that the work we do can be limited in its potential. When we are not thinking forward to what will happen after us, we inevitably begin to fall short of our goals. When we take up the mantle of a ministry worker and then hold onto it tightly, we risk smothering a fire that could be better fanned by multiple people working on it. We need to always be training up other people to take part in our work and ensuring that whatever we have begun will not be halted when we are no longer able to do it for one reason or another.

We are blessed sometimes that God provides a clear succession of help and leadership through the Spirit’s work in our lives. The scripture we read today reports, almost as an afterthought, the death of John the Baptist. Why is it that this central figure in the Gospels killed off screen? Because there was already a successor in his prophetic ministry, and more than that the end goal of that prophetic ministry. Christ was baptized by John, beginning his public ministry, and in that baptism the focal point of God’s work shifted and expanded in a way that none but God could have ever dreamed.

John was lucky that this transition would happen with our without his input, you were not about to limit what God was doing in something this major. Yet, all the same, we see in John’s reaction to Christ’s ministry certain hallmarks that are indicative of our own approaches to transitions. Reactions, neither good nor bad, but that all the same demonstrate how difficult it can be to hand over our roles from one person to another.

Christ’s public ministry was met with John making a clear statement, “He must increase, and I must decrease,” in other words he saw that the Messiah had come and the need to proclaim his work was no longer the most important thing he could do. He had to step aside so that Christ could be unimpeded in his ascent in ministry. Yet, John quickly grew anxious. This new prophet was not acting like he expected. For a Messiah and a prophet greater than even Moses, Jesus was not taking down Rome or establishing a new, vibrant kingdom within Judah. John’s anxiety bubbled up until he finally asked point-blank, “Are you the Messiah, or should we wait for another?” John was confident in handing off his work, until Jesus started doing it differently than he would have.

Jesus would reassure John that the work of the Gospel was being done, that he need not worry. Though we do not have John’s response written down, it is fair to say that John was content with this answer. He continued to preach a return to righteousness, and he continued to point the finger toward Jesus as the one who not only succeeded his ministry, but exceeded it. John was able to go confidently to the headsman because he had seen that he had handed off his work and trusted that God would do something with it. John secured an eternal legacy by acknowledging his role as a forerunner.

I do my best to model my ministry off of John the Baptist. While I am with a congregation we work hard to do the work of God, but I know that there is always another minister down the line who will take up the work when I am gone. I pray that they will always be better than me and pave a new and exciting way for any Church that I am involved in. If my ministry is not lived with the next minister in mind, then I will only ever fail the churches I serve. Once I’m gone, hopefully a while from now, things will change, but I want to be able to hand over more things than I have to end. Legacy matters in the impact that is left, not in the name attached to the work done.

In our own ministries, we should not have one person who does anything, there should always be at least two. One person can lead, but another needs to be supporting them and learning from them. Like Elijah and Elisha, mantles need to be passed on if we want the work we do to really flourish. We need to conduct our business so nothing is ever dependent on individuals – the whole Church must be accountable to its own ministry.

I ask that we all be in prayer, whether we are thinking about our personal lives, our work in the Church, or any aspect of life. Are we preparing the way for the people who will come after us? Are we teaching others to do what we can? Have we included the next generation of workers in our lives, in our work, so they can continue on what we have begun? If we cannot answer yes to these simple questions, we must repent of it quickly. There is much to be done, more than we could ever do in our lifetime. We must cherish the time we have now to get it done, we must pass on what we know to others that they may continue the work after we are gone, and we must rejoice in the transitions life sends our way.

There is great fear to be found in transition, in change, but there is also untold opportunity. Let God lead you to joy, that like John we might be able to find the time when we can say aloud, “I must decrease, that you may increase.” Lord, let us build our legacies so they may be fully enjoyed by those after us, and let us do so now and not wait until it is too late.

Sermon 07/07/2024 – They will Know there is a Prophet

Ezekiel 2:1-5

He said to me: “O mortal, stand up on your feet, and I will speak with you.” And when he spoke to me, a spirit entered into me and set me on my feet, and I heard him speaking to me. He said to me, “Mortal, I am sending you to the people of Israel, to a nation of rebels who have rebelled against me; they and their ancestors have transgressed against me to this very day. The descendants are impudent and stubborn. I am sending you to them, and you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God.’ Whether they hear or refuse to hear (for they are a rebellious house), they shall know that there has been a prophet among them.

Sermon Text

When I first took a Church, I was planning out the year ahead of me and saw that I would have the opportunity to preach on this passage one July 4th weekend. Being a new minister, I decided better of it. Now, with some years behind me and a lot more grace in my heart, I think it is time for the serendipity of secular holidays and ecclesial text lists lining up just so, and see in it an opportunity for us to learn a bit about what we as Christians owe to our nation. How do we balance our identity as people born into the world, and therefore as residents of a singular location, and out identity as people born into Christ’s new world, into the Kingdom of Heaven which transcends any regional boundaries.

Many of us grew up, I think, in churches that did not really make a distinction between Christian identity and American identity. “Aren’t they the same thing?” We seem to have asked ourselves. Yet, I think we cannot deny that there is a difference between being a Christian – someone washed in the blood and born by the Spirit – and being a member of any one people group. To be in Christ is not to erase who we are, but it is to find ourselves defined by new terms. We are Americans, yes, but we are Christians first, and as Christians we have a calling far higher than what our zip codes dictate.

The first people to be called to follow God, scripture tells us, were native to a specific land. What land was that? Unless you answer “Chaldea,” or “Babylon,” you have the cart ahead of the horse. Abraham, the recipient of God’s covenant, was a Babylonian from the ancient city of Ur. He and his family left Ur, settled in Charan, and then eventually he and his descendants came to Canaan. Canaan was their home until they came to Egypt, then out of Egypt they returned to their ancestral home and established a Kingdom – Israel.

From the beginning the identity of the people of God was not based in who they were or where they were nearly so much as what they did. Abraham was promised his lineage would succeed, but his following that call to Canaan secured it for him. God’s call to Israel that he would continue that lineage was solidified only after he fought tooth and nail with God, learning his place in the process. Again and again, the promise of God was met with the faithfulness of God’s people and something came out of it that never was there before. A kind of righteousness born only out of knowing God, truly and personally.

Fast forward in the story and we eventually see Christ open the door of God’s family and covenant to all people who believe – not just those of any one family. Though Jeremiah had shown this was God’s intent centuries before, only after Christ entered the world did this movement really take off.[1] Christ’s mission from beginning to end was an expansion of God’s kingdom to all who believed, to all who earnestly repented of their sin, who sought to live together in a kingdom without end.

The scripture we read today is a lesson for this new kingdom, born out of an older one. Ezekiel, having just seen an incredible vision of all God’s glory, is told he must prophecy to his people in exile – and that the people he is speaking too are stubborn and cruel and intentionally ignorant. Yet, they are his people and he must preach to them – because then no one can deny the word of God is among them, whether they agree with it or not.

The presence of a prophet in the world… Don’t we need that? Someone to interpret the world in the words of God? Not to cast a vision of doom based on their own politics like so many supposed prophets are now. No, a prophet who looks out at the world and says, “People of God! Turn now and see yourselves thrive!” A prophet that cares more about what God seeks in the world than what is convenient or politically expedient. Lord, do we need such a presence.

            [As Christians, we profess that Christ established a kingdom for all people from all places on earth. There is no one who does not have a place in God’s kingdom and no people who cannot find a home within that kingdom. This is not a kingdom like other worldly kingdoms – dependent on successions of kings and military might. It is a kingdom with one eternal ruler, a nation who takes up tools to help rather than tools of war. It is an empire of spirit rather than matter. 

            We are coming closer and closer to a general election in this country, and I do not anticipate that it will be a smooth election year. The lead up to our primary was nasty enough, I can only imagine how things will heat up as we approach the general. The political stakes are high in this election as in any. We all face a dichotomy between the reality that our vote matters – our view on what comes next in the country and in democracy – matters… and the reality that, regardless of what happens we will all have to wake up the next day and keep living life. There is always work to be done, there is always life to live, and in the face of any potential future – we must figure out how we as the people of God are going to live out our calling.

            We in the United States are poisoned by a concept of the political. Advocacy, voting, civic participation are all important and we must be active in these things to ensure democracy thrives. However, we taken the worst lessons of politicking and applied that to our faith and to our kingdom work. We campaign for one thing or another in our churches, we try to sway people to vote this way or that way, and we even try and blame leadership for the way things are… Instead of focusing on our own participation in the broken systems we choose again and again to take part in.

            On one hand, this is endemic to the specific systems we in the Methodist Church have – after all we are a democracy. On the other hand, it is more than Methodists who try to make the Kingdom of God come into being through political rather than spiritual thinking.

            Faith impacts the way we act in the world, and so there are politics that align with and that work against a Christian view of the world. Any policy that advocates for cruelty rather than compassion, that does harm to the least of these, that seeks to criminalize the marginalized, and that generally sets out to hurt others is obviously, should obviously be, anti-Christian in our minds. Yet the methods of this world and its power struggles are a matter separate from these concerns. While we as worldly people tend to group the world into enemies and friends, scripture asks us to blur those categories, and in so doing, create a kingdom where all people can find shelter.

            This does not make us opinionless or uselessly moderate, it simply means that we do not make our decisions based upon categories or assumptions, but upon people and their welfare. People often criticized Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. because he took sides in political struggles. He was called a socialist, a communist plant, a Marxist seeking to destroy democracy. However, his stance was a Christian one – that all people were worthy of human dignity. His methods were likewise Christian – he called people to look upon the suffering of those who were hurt by the Jim Crow South and the ignorant North. He called people to nonviolently face atrocity, so that their cause would be obvious in the eyes of world. You cannot hurt unarmed people and not reveal your own depravity in doing so. 

            He called upon the White, Moderate Church to free itself of the idea that it was wrong to be political. He asked them to take on a Kingdom Perspective that would impact their politics rather than the other way around. Silence in the face of oppression is complicity after all. Yet, the kind of reconciliation he was seeking was Biblical and it was powerful. He did not advocate for cheap grace that would pretend injustice never happened, but an honest reckoning to the harm that white folk had caused to black folk since 1619 and beyond. It looked forward to a future where reconciliation was possible, it acknowledged a present where the evils of hatred still reigned, and it did not deny the past where even worse was perpetrated.

            Regardless of what happens in November, we as the Church will be called to a witness that we have always held. We will be called to advocate for those in need, to acknowledge the harm that our current systems cause, and to work for a future where all people can live in abundance, peace, and harmony. We do this by seeking to live with people, not writing off others as our enemies. We do this through serious reflection and repentance on our own part. We do this through engaging with the world around us as members of a political system, but in the manner of people of God. We do so not to win, but to see that God’s will is done. We do so not to triumph over those we disagree with, but to see that all people are given their God given rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.][2]

            If we wish to truly celebrate the nation we are a part of, I pray that we will be willing to speak up about the need for us to live a life different from the world around us. Do you love the Lord? Then love your neighbor! Do you seek to live at peace with one another? Then you better advocate for you neighbor in the face of those who would disenfranchise them! Do you earnestly repent of your sins? Then stop doing the same tired things we’ve been doing for decades!

            We have an opportunity to be a prophetic voice in this world, to proclaim that there is a prophet in this world, and it is Christ speaking through his Church. America must repent, and rather than basing our criteria of repentance on whether someone is a Democrat or a Republican, I invite us all to reflect on our contribution to this world’s problems. Let us not be the sort of nation God can call, “impudent and stubborn,” but one that embodies all God has called us to be. Blessed as we are to be in this nation, let us make it better tomorrow than it is today, tear down the walls of oppression and injustice we have let rise up between us. Let us see God’s kingdom made real today! Let us do the work! Let us preach the word! Let us walk the life! Glory to God! Amen!


[1] Jeremiah 29: 5-7

[2] This portion is actually from an earlier sermon I wrote but did not preach. Frequent readers may notice this. Sometimes the words we write are not meant for the Sunday we wrote them for, their true time is only revealed later.

Sermon 06/30/24 – Mutual Aid held in Balance

2 Corinthians 8:7-15

Now as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in utmost eagerness, and in our love for you—so we want you to excel also in this generous undertaking.

I do not say this as a command, but I am, by mentioning the eagerness of others, testing the genuineness of your love. For you know the generous act of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich. And in this matter I am giving my opinion: it is beneficial for you who began last year not only to do something but even to desire to do something. Now finish doing it, so that your eagerness may be matched by completing it according to your means. For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what one does not have. For I do not mean that there should be relief for others and hardship for you, but it is a question of equality between your present abundance and their need, so that their abundance may also supply your need, in order that there may be equality. As it is written,

“The one who had much did not have too much, and the one who had little did not have too little.”

Sermon Text

 We come to the yearly moment where the lectionary necessitates we dig into money for a little bit. I promise though, it will be a worthwhile discussion and not just me putting a hat out to you all. Money, time, resources, all of these are what allow the world to spin around and around the way that it does. We live in a time and a society where legal tender is the one universally accepted means of business. If you want to own a house, it takes money, if you want to feed your family it will take money, if you need non-negotiable health care, it takes money. As Joel Grey once told the world, “Money makes the world, go ‘round.”

Our scriptures were written in a far more fluid time in the world. While currency had revolutionized the way trade was conducted centuries before the New Testament enters the world stage, the world was not yet under its total thrall. Locally the main way people conducted business was via barter. I give you a chicken, you give me a hammer, any difference in value will come out in the wash down the road. Some people in this room may remember, distant though it may be at this point, a time here when people were willing to do something similar. So many babies in the United States were, not all that long ago, brought into the world with vegetables and fresh eggs paying the doctor’s fee.

Even as we do most of our transactions by cards and online, we still find a familiar rhythm working in our lives. Money comes in, money comes out, the bills are paid and the food is bought, and at the end of the month we hope that we have even a little extra money to squirrel away. We save, not so we can hoard our money, but so we can be prepared for emergencies that may creep their way into our life. Most people, at this point, are only about one paycheck away from falling into poverty – a huge departure from more hopeful economic conditions of a few decades ago.[1]

The wide disparity in wealth means that there is a constant need for us to be willing to work with others to meet people’s needs. When everyone is struggling it takes everyone to make sure that everyone has what they need. If only a few people are willing to help, then suddenly they are drained of their resources and pushed down lower than those they first set out to help. If no one helps, then nothing will move forward to better the world we are living in. The way that the world benefits the most is when everyone is willing to come together to do what needs to be done to help, and does so as much as they can.

In our scripture for today, Paul is writing to the Corinthians. This is after the passage we read a few weeks ago where he was telling them that though life may seem overwhelming, God will see them through their darkest days. Immediately before the section we read this morning, Paul tells the Corinthians about ministry he had been doing in Western Greece – or Macedonia. In Macedonia, the scattered Christians – though poor – had raised a large amount of money to help meet the needs of Christians in Jerusalem. Paul tells the story of their generosity, not to shame the Corinthians into giving to this fund, but to inspire them that they are capable of it. If the poor in Macedonia can raise this money, why not the middle class of Corinth?

For Paul, it is not a question whether someone will give to help others – they will give to help others because their Christian, he assumes that much. What he encourages them to do is to become people who give eagerly. He doesn’t tell them, “If you do not feel like giving, don’t.” He says, “it is right not only for you to do it, but to be eager to do it,” in other words the giving is assumed, he just asks them to do so willingly and with joy.

Paul also sets parameters for this giving. We do not give so that we become impoverished and another person becomes rich, but so that everyone has what they need. We are called to give based upon what we have, not what we do not. Therefore, if after all necessary expenses we have $5 to our name, we are called to give generously based upon that $5, not the theoretical hundreds we would have if we had a different job or a different life entirely. I point out I say, “necessary,” expenses here because we all have plenty that are not necessary at all, whatever our particular vices may be that take from our livelihood.

I want to be up front in saying that one of the most consistent ways that we can fund ministry is giving in this building, to the ministries not only of this building but to the conference and beyond through our connectional giving. Like the collection for the Jerusalem Church, we as a conference take up money as each individual church and send it on to do ministry across the state. This year, the conference has cut the mission budget of all mission sites by 25%, and our conference ministries have been cut by 50%. Hundreds of thousands of dollars that could go to help our communities and our college students cut. Why? Not for greed, but because there is just not enough money coming in. Not enough churches paying apportionments to see the good of the Church happen beyond their doors.

Domestically, we need help too. We are so close in both churches to meeting our budget for the year. We dream of the day we have the means to do more than just keep the lights on and keep our current ministries going, but that takes money I’m afraid. The shortfall is different in each church, but it is there. If we do not see a major turn around in the next six months, we will have to think about how we can cut our expense rather than expand our ministries. If we want to grow and flourish we need to be willing to put forward a little bit more toward the mission of the Church to see that the needs of our community are met.

I say a little bit, because it really is a little bit. I’d say it is a universal thing that if all people in a Church gave just a little bit more each month, major changes would happen. I cannot prescribe that amount, because I don’t have everyone’s financial records in my hand. Yet, I think that all of us might have a bit more we could put forward for the kingdom. Maybe that means mailing a check even if you’re not here on a Sunday, maybe that means giving one hundred more dollars a month, maybe that means putting an extra dollar forward than you did before.

No one likes money talks, but we need to be honest about it all the same. Scripture is not neutral on matters of money. We are called to give to the ministries of the Church and to live a life that is based – not on us accumulating as much comfort as possible – but on working to make more equal the disparity between the rich and the poor among us. I am guilty as anyone of not contributing as fully as I could, except maybe abstractly in the form of my time. Yet, time cannot keep the lights on, sadly that is just not the way of the world.

For the next year, I go down to a single income household. I also will be welcoming a child into my life. I’ll be eligible for the food pantry and make use of it to make sure we have what we need. Yet, I have told Grace that as we plan ahead, we will be working to expand how much we can give in the midst of this sudden drop in income. We must be more generous, even in the midst of harder times, because the work of the Church does not stop no matter what we are doing. Maybe that just means I don’t turn in a receipt now and again to provide more cushion in our budget here at the church, maybe it means I drop some money in the plate now and again, maybe it means I keep a few twenties in my wallet for those I meet who need it. No matter what it is, I must follow the example of Christ – who became poor for my sake, though rich, and in so doing gave the model for generosity.

We are Christians, that we give to the cause of God’s mission is a given. Let us develop a willing and eager spirit for that generosity the only way there is to do so… By practicing our generosity. Let us give not to impoverish ourselves, but to fund the work of the Church, and let us do so with joy, that through our meager means some may know the goodness of God who did not know it before. – Amen.


[1] Though generally reported, the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness gives the statistic at its most stark. “In effect, more than half of Americans live paycheck to paycheck and one crisis away from homelessness.”
Available at: https://www.usich.gov/guidance-reports-data/data-trends