Matthew 13:24-30
He put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to someone who sowed good seed in his field, but while everybody was asleep an enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat and then went away. So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared as well. And the slaves of the householder came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where, then, did these weeds come from?’ He answered, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The slaves said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’ But he replied, ‘No, for in gathering the weeds you would uproot the wheat along with them. Let both of them grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Collect the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.’ ”
Sermon Text
Two weeks in a row where Jesus wants us to talk about gardening. I could not feel more out of depth. Yet, if the Lord thinks it is an image we need to keep in our head… Who am I to disagree?
Like last week, Jesus is asking us to see the Kingdom of Heaven as an agricultural experiment. God has gone out and planted, but alongside the good seed that God has planted, weeds have been thrown. The workers of the field ask if they should start pulling the weeds, but the farmer in his wisdom tells them to wait. When the time for the harvest comes, the wheat will be separated from the tares, and one will go into storehouses and the other into the fire. Yet, to keep the wheat safe, there must be a period in which the two grow together.
This parable provides one of scriptures more unsatisfactory explanations for a real problem we face. If you look around you in this world, and even in the church, you will see people doing what they ought not to. This is not always just self-destructive acts, but real and serious evil toward others. We often ask, “God why could you not just get rid of all this evil?” And the answer we see, in this parable at least, is that there would be no way to do that that would not harm innocents as well.
God is a God who is not restrained by anything, God has the divine freedom to act upon anyone and anything how God likes. Yet, we know that God has created this world with certain rules. We have free will to do good and bad. God respects this innate will and does not force changes upon us, we must accept and follow God’s leading. Likewise, God in God’s abundant patience, gives people the opportunity to repent, to change, and to try to make right the things they have done wrong. God could change all evil with a snap, but it would not be consistent with the world God has created, therefore only forceful removal would be possible.
A person may say, “Well, how bad could it be! If God could just wipe out evil people, then let God do it.” Well, God did do that once… And God chose never to do so again. The Flood, in all its brutal terror, is a story about God wiping the sleight of creation clean, except for a small subset of humans and animals preserved out of mercy. The story of the Flood is not just a story of wrath or mercy though, it is an object lesson in why “eradicating evil,” cannot be done through violence. The Flood happens, Noah and his family exit, and within a single chapter we are told they go back to the ways of their neighbors. War continues, theft continues, violence of all kinds continues, the Flood did not work to end evil.
I do not believe, fundamentally, that God’s intent with the Flood was to end evil forever, that is what Christ’s incarnation was for. Yet, the fact that God took steps like that at all serves as an eternal reminder that redemption, and not destruction, is the essence of God’s mission in creation. While I cannot give a completely coherent explanation for why God allows evil to exist in the way it does, I do know that God has told me through scripture that if God were to eradicate by force, that eradication would be complete and total and would not leave anything on the earth. God has said that the evil and good must coexist for a time, to spare the good until the time comes for the evil to be erased.
I was curious, as I read this parable, if there was a specific kind of weed involved in this story. Sure enough, the “tares,” that the enemy planted are a specific plant. It is called, “darnel,” and it is a plague on wheat farmers even till today. Darnel is a weed that mimics the appearance of rye, and so it grows in rye fields and propagates. It looks just like rye, until the very moment it produces corns. When the fruit of the plant shows itself, then one can be told from the other, not a moment before.
I read this truth to suggest that maybe God is not saying, “I have plans to take care of all this evil, deal with it until then.” I do think that God is asking us to trust that all evil will be punished someday, but I do not think that God is abandoning us to just sit and deal with this either. The weeds that are in this parable are revealed by one specific thing – their fruits. The things that come from a person, the things that their actions produce, are a valid means to evaluate their nature. This is the lesson of this parable as much as any end times hope it provides.
Do you know someone whose actions you have tried to excuse based on some appeal to their core nature? Maybe it is time to stop. I’m not saying they’re beyond redemption, or that they are without any sort of hope or need for compassion, but I am saying that if someone shows themselves to be consistently in the wrong… Maybe we should acknowledge them for what they are. Call a spade a spade, and do not excuse wrongdoing just because it is easier to tolerate it than to speak to it.
We are not like wheat, we can change what our fruits are. I know I have had times in my life where I have been more trouble than help to the people around me… But it did no good for those people to ignore that I was going down the wrong path. Looking back, I wish more people had called me out for my behavior – not in anger or to reject me – but out of the concern I needed to hear to know I needed to change. Not that I would have listened necessarily…
Next week, we will look at how we can mourn situations we have no control over, specifically family situations. Yet, before that week where we hand so much over to God, I want us to remember our part. Find the tares in your own heart, and start pruning them back so that the fruits of the Spirit can grow. Do not be afraid, if fruits of evil have shown in your life or in another person’s to do something about it. In all things, remember, resemble, and give thanks for the God that gives us time to be transformed, and does not burn the innocent to spite the evil. – Amen.