Sermon 03/28/2024 – Obla(tion) – Maundy Thursday 2024

The Gospel Lesson                                                      John 13:1-17, 31b-35

Now before the festival of the Passover, Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart from this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. The devil had already put it into the heart of Judas son of Simon Iscariot to betray him. And during supper Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going to God, got up from the table, took off his outer robe, and tied a towel around himself. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel that was tied around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?” Jesus answered, “You do not know now what I am doing, but later you will understand.” Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet.” Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no share with me.” Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!” Jesus said to him, “One who has bathed does not need to wash, except for the feet, but is entirely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.” For he knew who was to betray him; for this reason he said, “Not all of you are clean.”

After he had washed their feet, had put on his robe, and had returned to the table, he said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord—and you are right, for that is what I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you. Very truly, I tell you, servants are not greater than their master, nor are messengers greater than the one who sent them. If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them…

Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man has been glorified, and God has been glorified in him. If God has been glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself and will glorify him at once. Little children, I am with you only a little longer. You will look for me; and as I said to the Jews so now I say to you, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’ I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”
Sermon Text – Maundy Thursday

There are many things that Christ does for us, but the one that is shown throughout scripture is the act of a divine washer. Christ washes away Sin – both cosmically from the universe and personally within ourselves. Christ washes aways tears from our eyes. Christ washes dust and dirt from the feet of his followers. Simple as the sing may be, it was a statement that was clear – I am here to clean up the mess that has been made by those who went ahead of me.

Thirteen disciples had their feet washed as they came to dinner that night. These were not nearly enough people to be emblematic of all human sins, but we can imagine them all the same. A disciple comes near, and Jesus washes away pride. A disciple comes near and Jesus washes away hate. Jesus washes away jealousy. Jesus washes away greed, lust, apathy, theft, murder, lies, cheating, subterfuge, cruelty, and even betrayal. Christ’s washing away of sin was complete to make a few things clear – as Christ said to Peter, “One who has bathed has no need to wash, except for his feet.” The disciples had known Christ’s redemptive work already, meaning that the Sins they committed so soon after this dinner was over were all their own. It also meant that all those gathered in this room were part of Christ’s kingdom.

Peter, the one who denied him three times was as much a part of Christ’s Kingdom as John who never left his side. Judas who betrayed him to death was a part of his Kingdom as much as Thomas who found faith in the Upper Room just a week later. We as God’s people are part of God’s kingdom, but we decide whether we are part of it in name only or in our hearts. We have been washed in the blood, yet our feet are constantly made dirty by the same foul ground we walked through before we were saved. Today we recreate the act of service Christ showed his disciples, the simple act of washing feet. Let it be for us a reminder to start new. – Amen.

Sermon 03/24/2024 – Adora(tion) – Palm Sunday 2024

Mark 11:1-11

When they were approaching Jerusalem, at Bethphage and Bethany, near the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples and said to them, “Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately as you enter it you will find tied there a colt that has never been ridden; untie it and bring it. If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ just say this: ‘The Lord needs it and will send it back here immediately.’ ”

They went away and found a colt tied near a door, outside in the street. As they were untying it, some of the bystanders said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” They told them what Jesus had said, and they allowed them to take it. Then they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it. Many people spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut in the fields. Then those who went ahead and those who followed were shouting,

“Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord! Blessed is the coming kingdom of our ancestor David! Hosanna in the highest heaven!”

Then he entered Jerusalem and went into the temple, and when he had looked around at everything, as it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the twelve.

Sermon Text

 When we gather together on Sundays, what do we tend to call our meeting? Two terms come to mind – we gather for “Service,” and we gather for “Worship.” The two terms are related, but how do we make that connection and why? What about our gathering is a service and how are we ever able to define “worship?”

The first is easier than the others. We are not, as my initial thought when I started looking at these words, calling what we do “Service,” in the sense of us helping God. That would be a strange way to talk about Sunday mornings. Service, it turns out, does not actually mean “help,” not in its literal meaning at least, though we use it that way all the time. If we trace it back to origin of the work in French and by extension Latin, then the focus moves from just helping to a more wide-reaching action. To serve is to make oneself available, to pay homage, to give oneself over to work for someone. Servitum, from which we derive the word service is also the root of “servitude,” after all.

To make the statement that we are gathering for “service,” means that we gather here on a Sunday to offer ourselves up to God. We offer ourselves up to follow what God is asking us to go into the world and do. We offer ourselves up to receive what God is offering to give to us. We offer ourselves up and empty ourselves of anything but what God would have us do and be and receive. We offer ourselves up in worship and that is why we call it, “Service.”

Worship then is the word we still have to define. What does worship mean? I’ll open that up to you all, what does it mean to worship God? All of these are aspects of what we are getting toward with worship. In English, “Worship,” comes from an older word which essentially means “to give what is owed to what is worthy.”[1] Specifically this came to mean giving something to a god that fit the status of that god in the giver’s heart. So, on this level “worship,” means to give something to God, simple enough right?

Not apparently. The concept of giving something to God is complicated enough that the Church developed two different words to describe how people give honor to something. These terms were “latria,” and “dulia.” Latria is what we give when we honor great people, lifting up heroes or saints that we celebrate for the example they give us to follow. Dulia was meant only for God though, a special kind of honor. The gifts we bring to God, whatever they may be, are therefore meant to be different and more significant than that kind we give to anything else in our life. “Worship,” then, is something special we offer up to God. Something that can be captures in presence, in prayer, singing, and in the work and resources we offer to our neighbors.

I think there’s a simpler way to understand “worship,” though, and that is with a bit of an antiquated word, “adoration.” Adoration is another word that comes out of ancient terms for worship, but it conveys something that connects more clearly to our modern understandings of language. When we hear old hymns and prayers that describe Christ as, “Our most Adorable Lord, Jesus,” it may seem weird, but I want to give you a direct examples of why that language still works. Babies. If you bring a baby into the room, people immediately and often involuntarily react. “Aww!” “How cute!” “Wow so much hair!” All kinds of reactions just happen. While this is an example of “latria,” in the old way of naming these things, I think it shows us something about how Palm Sunday happened the way it did so many centuries ago.

Today is a day that the Church celebrates “worship,” in its purest sense. When we see something come and offer ourselves up  to God, when we give God all that we can in a way we can only give to God. There was a natural outpouring in response to Jesus entering the city and it was not like anything Jerusalem had seen for years and years. People were ripping their clothes off and throwing them in the roads, tearing down trees so they could shake them and throw them on the ground as they sang. They screamed out “Hosannah!” A word we do not fully understand the meaning of today, but seems to be a deep, heart felt cry meaning something like “Save us!”

In worship we are often waiting for something to inspire us to react this way. However, the only thing that can really bring us to that place, authentically, is God. Music is nice, prayers written well are nice, but it is only an authentic meeting with God that causes us to cry out “Hallelujah!” and “Amen!” When God shows up, we react, and that can take so many forms. Hands in the air! Tears streaming down our face! Or, most frightening and powerful, a sudden impulse to give everything we have to all that God would have us do.  There are wonders at work in God’s creation and when God shows up, I pray that we can cry out like the crowd did by the gates of Jerusalem long ago.

We have Palm Sprigs in hand, we have the songs of our faith resting in our mouth, now we need to let ourselves embrace the Spirit when it comes. In Bible Study recently we saw two ways that God meets with people – spontaneously and suddenly – but also whenever God’s people called on God’s name, God appeared. We have to trust that God shows up when we gather, trust that God is at work on every day that we wake up and say “Yes!” to what God is doing. We have to be willing to see what God is up to and celebrate when the divine crosses our path. Open your eyes, open your ears! Salvation is coming! Hallelujah! Hosannah! Amen!


[1] Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/worship,

Sermon 03/17/2024 – Confirma(tion)

John 12:20-33

Now among those who went up to worship at the festival were some Greeks. They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and said to him, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” Philip went and told Andrew, then Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. Jesus answered them, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. Very truly, I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain, but if it dies it bears much fruit. Those who love their life lose it, and those who hate their life in this world will keep it for eternal life. Whoever serves me must follow me, and where I am, there will my servant be also. Whoever serves me, the Father will honor.

“Now my soul is troubled. And what should I say: ‘Father, save me from this hour’? No, it is for this reason that I have come to this hour. Father, glorify your name.” Then a voice came from heaven, “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.” The crowd standing there heard it and said that it was thunder. Others said, “An angel has spoken to him.” Jesus answered, “This voice has come for your sake, not for mine. Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” He said this to indicate the kind of death he was to die.

Sermon Text

 There are many triumphs in a life of faith, as there are many triumphs in Christ’s story. When we look at the progression of Lent and the texts we’ve looked at, we should see that there are highs and lows for God’s people. Sometimes we are rejected by others because we pursue righteousness, yet other times we are lifted up to do something exceptional. There are times when we are called to shake the foundations of this broken world we live in and times where we are permitted in faith to simply live in the knowledge that God has done the hard work for us. We are able to do all of this, not because of our own skills or worth, but because God was willing to take on all hardship for us and raise us up in the same way Christ was raised. Every calendar year, every Church year, every aspect of life is wrapped in this ebb and flow, this rise and fall.

Today, we stand seven days from Palm Sunday, the height of Jesus’s acceptance before he was rejected and crucified. If next week brings us a high, then today we are allowed to see a low. Christ stands before his disciples and has something of a crisis as he hears that people are interested in hearing him speak. It seems strange, that Jesus should have this moment of realizing his death is near and expressing how troubled he is just because several men are asking to hear him speak, but I think there’s more to it than that, there almost always is.

The passage tells us a few things in quick succession that set the stage. Several “Greeks,” come to Phillip and ask to speak with Jesus. These are not Greek speaking Jews, there’s a different word to describe them, these are Greek God-fearers – Gentiles that worship the God of Israel.[1] They go to Phillip, who is named as a disciple from Bethsaida, a town relatively south in Galilee, but far away from central Judea. It was a place where people spoke Greek as much as they did Aramaic. They find Philip, perhaps because he was speaking Greek, and ask if he can take them to see Jesus. Philip decides to check before he does so, and so finds Andrew, and only after the two of them discuss the matter do they go on to Jesus. Jesus hears that the Greeks are looking for him and then he has the chilling reaction we read about here.

The sudden arrival of Gentiles into the story means that Jesus has succeeded in his mission of reaching the people of Judah. The selective Gentile believers here and there were just a side-affect of this outreach, but now Jesus has become known beyond his own people in a much bigger way. The era of Christ’s ministry to Judah was ending and soon his universal, resurrected ministry was going to begin. The resurrection of Christ requires something before it can happen though, and that is death. Now Christ’s time had come to free all humanity from Sin, now he was to destroy death and chase out Satan from his throne, now was the time for him to die.

We are given clues throughout Jesus’s ministry that one of the things that was given up when he took on humanity was the ability to see exactly how the future was written. Though not losing Godhood, Jesus lost many of its benefits in becoming human. There is an ability then for Jesus to be surprised, to react to something as it happens, and in this case, to have a sudden realization. Christ always knew his journey ended in a cross, but in this moment, when this message comes to him, the sudden weight of what is to come overtakes him. Jesus is no longer composed, not even especially holy, he speaks frankly to his disciples.

“I am so worried. What should I even do, ask for help? That’s not what I’m here for… I came to do this… but does that make it easier… Father, glorify your name.” A voice booms from the Heavens, “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it.” The crowd thinks an angel has spoken to comfort Jesus, but Jesus responds differently, and I won’t modernize his response because the language cuts deep, “Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself”

Jesus was speeding toward the hardest day of his life, the day he would die a miserable death. Facing the realization of how inescapable that fate was and how close it had become, Jesus could not be comforted. A voice came from the Heavens, but not for him. His disciples would spend days with him, doing their best to lessen his pain, but Jesus moved forward intentionally, not yielding in his focus. He was worried, he was afraid, and yet he kept going because he knew what he had to do. Jesus was going to bring all people together and Jesus was going to do it by giving his life for everyone.

There is a deep sadness in this passage, but as we make the move toward Easter, I hope we can also see that there is a strange hope to it as well. Jesus unflinchingly walked toward Death, not just because he was strong – but because it was that important that he completed the work ahead of him. Jesus was afraid, Jesus wanted anything but what was set ahead of him, and yet he was willing to keep moving. Why? For us.

The voice of God thundered from Heaven, not to comfort Jesus – he knew that God was going to follow through even in this dark moment – that voice was for us who hear it even today. Christ lived a life of sacrifice, a life meant to bring life to others, and Christ did so despite fear and anxiety and a strong desire to avoid this awful pain.

If you ever feel like you cannot face what lies ahead of you, know that Jesus had that moment too. If you are ever deeply concerned, know that Jesus was too. Still, in the midst of all our worry and our fear, remember what Christ faced all his trouble for. He faced this to free us from needing to fear, from needing to face troubles alone or without hope. Christ suffered so that the judgment of the world would be settled, so that evil would lose its claim over our lives, and so that our faith would be confirmed in our consolation. Take heart, for Christ has overcome the world. – Amen


[1] The word for “Greek,” is “Ἕλλην,” (Hellen,) while the word for “Greek Jew,” is “Ἑλληνιστής” (Hellenistes.)

Sermon 03/10/2024 – Redemp(tion)

Ephesians 2:1-10

You were dead through the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work among those who are disobedient.

All of us once lived among them in the passions of our flesh, doing the will of flesh and senses, and we were by nature children of wrath, like everyone else, but God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the ages to come he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.

For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God— not the result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are what he has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we may walk in them.

Sermon Text

 Life is full. It is full of work that needs to be done and worries that we can have. It is full of those moments we could just sing and the moments where all we want to do is cry. Wherever we go, whatever we do, we are always stepping into a deep river of things. They can become overwhelming, demanding everything of us at every moment. It is hard to take a rest, to find any place of security in the great sea of experience that we all struggle through. Despite that, rest is essential, and finding a foundation we can rest upon is the only way we can really find any peace.

Sometimes it can feel like a marvel, as we walk through the concrete surroundings that defines so much of our life, that plants grow up in the midst of the cracks between the cement. However, for the right kind of plant, that concrete is an ideal place. Unlikely to wash away or break, it shield their roots from their elements. Meanwhile, that little stem poking out and spreading leaves and flowers is able to take in all the sunlight and water and air it needs. Is there anything especially shocking that a well rooted, protected plant can thrive? The anchor need not be anything extravagant as long as there is something for it to grab onto.

In our own lives, as people of faith, there is a strange foundation on which Christ asks us to find rest in. We sing, of course, of Leaning on the Everlasting Arms, we trust in Christ’s transformative Spirit, but that is not the image that scripture conjures again and again to give us a foundation for our ability to rest. No, I would say that those are the natural conclusions of scriptures mantra regarding why we should not worry or wrap ourselves up in fear. Strangely enough, when scripture asks us to be at peace it is almost always in the context of our own limitedness. Christ bids us come and rest  because we are all sinners who have fallen short of the glory of God, and we mortal beings who are here today and gone tomorrow.

Why is that comforting? How can we look to our short time on Earth and sign in relief instead of anxiety? Likewise, what in the world does my sinful foundation have to do with my future hope of redemption? Why are we constantly reminded of these seeming shortcomings when scripture is trying to inspire us to something better?

There is a contradiction in our lives as people of faith. We are able to be confident in what we do, not because we are especially holy or talented or good, but precisely because we are not the best at everything we set out to do. While God gives us gifts and talents – God does not make those talents perfect nor does God give us every possible talent. There are blind spots and weaknesses that we all face and those are common to all people. Despite appearances, the most sainted person in a Church community has their fair share of failings and the person who is seen as an outcast or a troublemaker, probably has something God gave them that they either do or could excel at.

Let me provide myself as an example. I was an angry child. My family was not good at expressing their feelings, and so I learned from them that shouting was a good way to get things across. That was a limitation of my flesh, imposed partly by innate predispositions in my soul and as a product of my raising. However, when I was fully aware of my limitations, I asked God and others for help, and suddenly I was not working toward being a calmer person alone. I had God on my side, I had people willing to understand my journey. Now, only two things ever make me snap at people regularly – anytime I have to put together furniture and sudden and very taxing problems.

The foundational truth of our limited nature is build upon a larger truth, namely that God is not limited. Though we can easily see scriptures description of us as having hearts prone to sin, bodies that rebel against God’s law, and minds that just don’t get it as a reason to beat ourselves up – to fall down spiraling rabbit holes of self-hatred – God means us to see this as a leveling statement. We are all of us sinners, yes, but we are all of us loved by a God who went from Heaven to Earth, Earth to the Grave, and all the way back again just so we could had a chance to break from all that trouble.

Ever wonder why God forgives us our sins, long before we get any better at not sinning? Why we can come back to God when we fail and trust we will be given another chance? It is not because God wants to write as many blank checks for salvation as God can. No, instead it is because God earnestly believes that the foundational thing shared by all humans is our mortality, and the greatest gift God can give us is hope for a second chance.[1] It can seem paradoxical that we are freed and lifted up by acknowledging our weakness, but the foundation of our faith is that while we are weak God is strong. Again, not so we develop complexes about how awful we are, but so that in every good things we do and every good habit we develop, we can see God’s Spirit at work,

I said at the outset that scripture often gives us our own human failing as the foundation of our hope in what Christ did. I say that intentionally because the reality of my shortcomings is often more obvious to me than anything God has done. I know I will die and I know that I sin. Those two things I trust will always lurk in my mind. If I know that is true about me, and scripture tells me that I am not alone, but that all people have this same struggle, I can look around and see that it is true. No wonder then, that I feel hopeful when scripture tells me that God is greater than either death or Sin. That I can grow to become better, and enjoy more of this life, because God is not done with me or with humanity.

I grew up in a church that wanted us to be ashamed a lot. Girls were always told that they were tempting boys, boys were always told that they were neglecting God for sports. If we did anything commendable, anything good, we were also reprimanded with the idea that even our best work was like dirty rags to God. It was not an environment that inspired hope. I believe it is because the youth minister I had, had never understood what we talked about this morning. God does not hold sin and death over our heads, God breaks the chains of sin and death. We bring the reality of sin and death with us wherever we are, God simply points to it, holds out a key, and asks if we would like to be free.

Free from the need to chase after empty things that do not comfort us. Free from the need to fight each other over crumbs of attention. Free from the need to sin and sin again, just for an inkling of something meaningful. God points to our sin, not to send us down into a bog of self-hatred, but to acknowledge what we already know. We are lost and weighed down and we need help to get out. We are offered redemption and we are given it freely. My hope is built upon Christ and all that he has done, and when I need inspiration to keep moving toward his ideal, oddly enough it helps for me to take a moment and acknowledge first how frail I am.

Christ did not sin, so he did not have these problems I have. Yet, he lived a life just like mine. If I follow his example, I may just be able to live a fraction of the life Christ lived. Yet, I am limited, I could not do it alone. Thanks be to God, that when we remember our sin, we as people of faith are not called to be lost in it. We mourn the harm we have caused, we make up for the damage we have inflicted upon others, but we do not sit and wallow in it. When we see our Sin for what it is, it naturally follows that we see how much bigger Christ is than it, and somehow we can grow, we can be redeemed, as we once never could have dreamt. – Amen


[1] This is discussed at length in Barbara Brown Taylor’s Speaking of Sin.

Sermon 03/03/2024 – Reclama(tion)

John 2:13-22

The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves and the money changers seated at their tables. Making a whip of cords, he drove all of them out of the temple, with the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. He told those who were selling the doves, “Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!” His disciples remembered that it was written, “Zeal for your house will consume me.”

The Jews then said to him, “What sign can you show us for doing this?” Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” The Jews then said, “This temple has been under construction for forty-six years, and will you raise it up in three days?” But he was speaking of the temple of his body. After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this, and they believed the scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.

Sermon Text

As we make our way through Lent we have looked at two different things that happen when we jump into what God is doing in the world. We are set aside and transformed into something more than we once were and that transformation may be upsetting to the world around us. Now we look at a more actionable part of our Christian life. That is the work of joining with God to reclaim the good things in this world that we, well intended but sinful humanity, have twisted to be something other than it was meant to be.

We never have to stretch our mind very far to see how things are not how they should be. People go hungry outside of luxury apartments, government programs meant to help people are so limited in scope they can barely help those who need them, churches are seen as exclusionary places rather than welcoming, and the list goes on and on and on. Anywhere you look, there is ample reason to be disappointed with the world we live in. As soon as we left Eden, we began to build cities and towns and we built them on a foundation of our own human fragility. We may reach up toward the ideals we all know to be good, but the foundational aspects of humanity always leave room for those ideals to be brought down.

The story that we read from our scripture is not a story of Jesus striking out against something that was meant to be evil, it was a necessary part of the work of the Temple on one hand. However, his striking out against them was meant to point toward something that people had denied. God had created the Temple to bring people together in worship and God’s people had begun to use that place in a way that excluded people from worshipping God. Jesus was seeking to reclaim a place and a service that were meant to serve God’s people and this work of recommitting a thing to God is something we have to be constantly willing to do as people of God.

We sometimes forget that the places in scripture were not just flat buildings with single rooms. The Temple is so monolithic in its presentation that we can forget people were using it every day. It was not some far off ideal, it was a place that people could go to and experience a unique encounter with God. In Jesus’s time the Temple was possibly at its most grand size and presentation. The building itself was ten stories tall and just shy of two football fields long. All around it was a massive courtyard that was itself part of a massive, raised platform. All around the outside of the courtyard were covered walkways where people set up administrative and commercial operations.

We do not have a complete catalogue of what was in these porticos, but I imagine they ran the gambit. Gift shops are not a new thing, so you could probably get souvenirs of the Temple and all kinds of other things. The most important stalls were the money changers and the animal sellers. The money changers would convert regional currency into one of several standardized currencies that people could spend in Jerusalem. The animals were sold specifically for sacrifices. It was not feasible for people to bring animals over many miles to offer as a sacrifice in the Temple, so they would bring money to buy the animal once they got to the Temple. It made perfect sense.

The problem is that these shops did not stay in the porticos. They spread out and grew, taking up more and more of the courtyard. The courtyard began to fill and inevitably there was less room in the courtyard for worshippers. In the week of Passover this place was going to be filled to the brim with people, and they were being pushed out for the money changers and the animal sellers to make money. Worse yet, the courtyard that was being encroached upon was the Gentile courtyard – this is where people who had found God outside of Judea were allowed to worship. People were coming to encounter God, and finding that money was more important than their presence. That is a lesson that needed to be refuted – one that Jesus took seriously.

We like to look at this story and see it as a gross abuse of excess. The opening of shops and the encroachment into worship space with them is an obvious evil, something we would never take part in. However, I think we all need to accept that we easily fall into traps where something created for good can become something that causes harm for other people. This can happen in the Church, in government, even in our own homes. If we are unable to review how they perform, what they actually convey to people when they encounter them, then we will inevitably drift into our own versions of the same sin.

If you go to most churches today, the first thing you will notice is how many signs they have up telling you what not to do. “Don’t park here!” “Don’t loiter!” “Don’t have any fun in our parking lot!” Signage that makes it clear, this is our space and you are not welcome in it. Many of them have gates up to keep people out of the nicer parts of the property. Gardens and awning that are locked away to make sure no one improper can use them. All of this for what? Appearances? Insurance liability? Perception by neighbors? None of it is for the Gospel that’s for sure.

If you get in the Church, then there are tons of obstacles to feeling at home. Inadequate signage means you have no idea where anything is. If you do not know about how the order of worship goes, you can easily be lost. Congregational responses that everyone knows through practice and experience can make it obvious you are not a usual guest. Small little things that quickly compound into an implied reality – this building is ours, and all those people who step into it and are aliens until they are completely assimilated.

As I said, these are all small things. Yet they add up to something much larger. There are bigger problems, more systemic in the Church and in the World. Yet, I’ll keep the scope small for now. When come together we do so in a space we have set up for worship. How do we make space to allow more people in, to meet God when they come to find him? For the people in the Temple, Jesus needed to throw over tables and swing a whip to get people to listen. I hope we do not need as much convincing to change our mindset.

Christ has opened his Church, his table, to all people. We must be conscious of how the things we do – even the good and necessary ones – can be twisted to be for us and by us. Let us repent of our shortsighted planning to keep the space for worshipping God wide open. – Amen

Sermon 02/25/2024 – Rejec(tion)

Mark 8:31-38

Then he began to teach them that the Son of Man must undergo great suffering and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes and be killed and after three days rise again. He said all this quite openly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. But turning and looking at his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind me, Satan! For you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things.”

He called the crowd with his disciples and said to them, “If any wish to come after me, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the gospel, will save it. For what will it profit them to gain the whole world and forfeit their life? Indeed, what can they give in return for their life? Those who are ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of them the Son of Man will also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.”

Sermon Text

Every person wants to belong. Next to food and shelter, connection is the most foundational need in a person’s life. Some might even argue that community is more important than these needs. Ecclesiastes places sharing life with others as the foundation of human joy – even going so far to say that even the hard things of life feel better when you face them alongside someone.[1] To be human is to be in community, and community is where humanity becomes more than just a taxonomic label.

John Wesley put it this way: “There is no holiness but social holiness.” In other words, you cannot be a good person on your own. For one thing, how can someone be good if they have no one to be good to? You might say that they would do so by not doing anything that is bad, but that is not the same as being good – that just means you’re inert. A person can only do good when they have someone to be good to, and that requires a community. Secondly, a person can only be holy in community because we need people to instruct us on how we should act. Since we cannot be good by ourselves, it follows that the best lessons we can derive about what we should do come from other people showing us those lessons.

I know how to love my wife, not because I somehow intuited what the proper way to love her is, but because I had the example of my father and step-mother, my grandad and nan. I saw how people can be married and support each other – learning excellence through their successes and learning about pitfalls from their mistakes. I learned to be a better minister by being surrounded by good ministers – again by seeing the ways they excel and the ways they fail. Community wraps around every aspect of our life. I spoke mostly of being good or bad here, but it is so much more than that. Community is comfort, it is peace, it is where we derive so much of our worldview and value. Community is, often, everything of who we are.

Rejection, then, is one of the most powerful forces working against our happiness and goodness in life. I mean happiness, not just in terms of being able to smile and laugh and feel good, but in the sense of general goodness of life. A sound mind, a sound body, a general ability to live life to its fullest – that is the kind of happiness I mean. When we are alone, we struggle to find that. Humanity was incomplete until the first human had a partner to live alongside.[2] Rejection is the conscious decision of one person to push another away and, in so doing, deny them the opportunity to engage with the fullest aspects of life.

Christ sets out in our scripture the reality of his own rejection. His life was always going to end with him being rejected by the powers that be, turned over to the empire that controlled his country, and killed like a common criminal. Jesus did not come to the world to be accepted, but to be rejected and to ultimately create a Kingdom that was founded in being rejected. Christianity is a group of people who belong to each other, and to Christ, but it is not a group that exists to be accepted by the wider world. We exist to follow Christ’s example and to live so that we will necessarily be rejected by some individuals and, by necessity, so that we can accept all other rejected people into our community of rejects.

To put it more plainly – the Church works best when it is the Island of Misfit Toys and not Santa’s workshop. It feels weird to bring in a Christmas movie in February, but we’re gonna do it anyway. We are where the rejects of the world can come and be a part of a community that builds itself upon being rejected. We do not exist to be respected, we exist to do God’s will.

The problem of the Church, in all time, is that we live within the world, we are built out of its constituent parts. You and I do not come to the Church with a blank slate – we have expectations placed upon us by our family, by our family history, our national history, and the culture within all of these larger identities that we are a part of. We bring into the Church aspects of our background and so end up shaping the Church to look more like our culture than like the Body of Christ. That is an inevitability of people, it cannot be fully avoided, but our awareness of it and the work we do to prevent it being overwhelming must be very intentional.

There is nothing wrong with us being American Christians, or having our worship shaped by our American Context. However, when we push our American ideals onto the Gospel we begin to endanger ourselves. We live in a culture that is inherently about trying to get ahead in life. The “American Dream,” long extinct in practicality but still believed in throughout the country, cannot be applied to Christian life and do anything but diminish the impact of our witness. We are not called to win, not called to succeed even, instead we are called to live a life centered on service, devotion, and growth. That growth can sometimes lead to material success, but one does not necessitate the other. Plenty of successful people are morally bankrupt and plenty of poor folk are saints on Earth. Piety is not a thing we can win, and we cannot impose our expectations on it and expect something good to come out of it.

In our scripture, after Christ explains that he is meant to be rejected and die, Peter pulls him aside. Peter, not yet getting what Christ’s ministry is really about, says something many of us find ourselves saying. “Jesus, love your work, but if you talk like this it might scare some people off. Besides, you’re a winner! None of this downer talk. These guys have had a rough week, tell them about how you’re gonna win in the end, not about this crucifixion business.” Jesus responds to this diminishment of his work in an entirely reasonable way. “Get behind me Satan!”

Peter, who was just pages ago named Jesus’s successor in earthly ministry, is now being called Satan. Why? Because he had heard Jesus preach rejection and got nervous. Peter was all about being part of Christ’s messianic community, being set apart as a special early acceptor of the Gospel, but not about living that Gospel out. If it meant being rejected, if it meant bearing the shame of his savior being killed a criminal’s death, if it meant risking life and limb and even worse – reputation – he wanted another sermon to be preached. Peter wanted the Messiah everyone else was waiting for, not the one that was standing in front of him.

We all are guilty of wanting a savior other than the one we have. You may say, “Not me, never!” But trust me that this is something we often do without even thinking. We look at Jesus’s teachings and we go, “That’s too much! He can’t really mean this!” And so, we tweak things a little. Our Matthew Bible Study ran into several teachings of Jesus that made us deeply uncomfortable, some because of cultural differences between us and the first century, but often because Jesus was asking a lot of us.

How do you love the poor to the point you lose some of your own security? How do you forgive others to the point you will sometimes be taken advantage of? How do you live as Christ called us to live at all? And what do you do when people push back against you. When someone is upset at you for feeding the homeless, will you relent? When someone is mad at you for saying that it is wrong the way the poor suffer under this or that law, do you relent to their accusation you’re being too political? What do you do when the life and death of your neighbors is in your hand, in the finger you’re about to press against a voting machine, and you have to deal with the fact not everyone will agree with your choice?

Christ bids all who love him to come and die.[3] Thus goes my paraphrase of Bonhoeffer’s famous “Cost of Discipleship.” He lived that to the end. Rejected by the German Church that had capitulated to Hitler’s hate, he was put to death for his refusal to accept the idea that any person was inferior to another. He believed that God made all people, and all people had to be respected as such. Bonhoeffer rejected the evil of his day, and so was rejected by those who would rather be successful than to do what is right.

Life is hard for someone who is challenging what society expects of us. The person who feeds the hungry and deals with being accused of enabling them. The many unnamed nurses and doctors who helped dying AIDs patients in the days where polite society treated them as sinful threats to the public. Those who feed immigrants fleeing oppression in their homeland rather than cheering their deaths wrapped in razor wire. Those who speak out against injustice, oppression, and evil however they present themselves will always be written off as dissidents.

Christ was one such person. Killed on trumped up charges of insurrection and blasphemy. Peter rejected him on the road long ago when he told him to quiet down about his future death, and even as he stood trial rejected him three times more. Peter was not willing to do the hard work of caring for people even if it meant people accusing him of all manner of evil. He was willing to take up a sword and fight for Jesus, to die a warrior’s death, but it took him many years to be able to put down his weapons and live for Jesus, to die a criminals death as his savior had.

We too can repent, can change, can be shaped into something useful for Christ. This only happens, however, if we are willing to be rejected by those around us. To accept that our material wealth is not actually that important. We have to stop letting people tell us what matters and instead cleave to what scripture tells us matters. The dignity of all people made in the image of God, the work of relieving all the evils of this world, and to begin the work of both by repenting here and now of our contribution to the world’s evils. We have to change, we have to reject the world as it is – because only then will we taste the rejection Christ once knew. The rejection that, contrary to what it would mean in all other circumstances – breathes life, and life abundant.

Let us repent of our desire to be accepted, and take up the mantle of the reject, standing up for them wherever they are found. – Amen.


[1] Ecclesiastes 4: 9-12

[2] Genesis 2: 18

[3] Bonhoeffer’s translated quote is properly rendered, “When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die.”

Sermon 02/18/2024 – Consecration

Genesis 9:8-17

Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him, “As for me, I am establishing my covenant with you and your descendants after you and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the domestic animals, and every animal of the earth with you, as many as came out of the ark. I establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of a flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth.”

God said, “This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all future generations: I have set my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth. When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds, I will remember my covenant that is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh, and the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh. When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.” God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant that I have established between me and all flesh that is on the earth.”

Sermon Text

Across this Lenten season, we are going to be looking at the different ways that we are sanctified. Sometimes this will take the form of actions we perform and sometimes it will reflect natural consequences of a life lived following the example of Christ. The story, across the scriptures and across our Christian life should be of God drawing close to us, and us in turn drawing closer to God. Every story we tell, every experience we have, these are all just reiterations of the same theme.

The first stories in scripture, the one’s which we are covering in our Genesis class, document on one hand the failures of human beings, and on the other the steadfast love of God. Adam and Eve, blessed with a Garden that had every good thing within it – disobeyed God. Their disobedience introduced death into the world, and the first to suffer its sting was their son, Abel. Abel was killed by his brother out of jealousy, and from that murder evil entered the world in a way it never had before. Sin is first mentioned in reference to Cain’s murder, and the Sin he let through his doorway that day infected humanity with a vicious disease.

We are told that from the days of Cain and Abel to the days of Noah, evil increased in the world. Though we are not given many details, the surrounding context suggests that violence grew and grew across the centuries. People had become accustomed to the violence that was practiced outside of Eden, and now the desire of each person was to get whatever they could – however they could. The offenses were so great, that they are described as something that seeped up into Heaven. God could effectively smell human evil coming off of the Earth, and in the most heart breaking line of scripture, we are told that God regretted ever making humanity when he gazed down at the ante-diluvian Earth.

God’s disgust at human evil was not unlimited, however, and we are given the story of Noah that we all know so well. Noah collects two of all animals, except for some which he may have collected fourteen of, and these animals alongside his family enter a boat. For forty days and forty nights, creation was unmade. The waters locked away beneath the Earth in above the sky in Genesis 1, pour out in Gensis 8. The world was once more formless and void, only a small bit of the old world remained, floating in a box made of acacia wood. Slowly riding on the waves, all that remained of God’s creation.

Slowly, the water receded and the boat landed on a mountaintop. The survivors of this catastrophe climbed out and saw the new slate they had been handed. God spoke to Noah while Noah offered a sacrifice and cut a covenant with him. The Covenant established some general rules for humans to live by – the right to hunt and farm, the prohibition to not kill one another, and to never eat the blood of animals. These all dealt with what human beings were to do, however, God’s part of the bargain is what envelopes the Covenant. God swears never to destroy all life on Earth again, and God points to the rainbow as the sign of this Covenant forevermore. The arc of the rainbow is meant to portray a weapon, a bow pointed up at Heaven, ready to shoot off an arrow if God should violate this promise. God has given up mass slaughter, now begins God’s program of redemption for the world.

Many consider the rainbow to only exist after the flood receded and God made this Covenant. I do not agree with that interpretation. Rainbows are, after all, a product of light interacting with water droplets. The curvature of water droplets, and the prismatic nature of their structure, results in a circular rainbow forming. We only ever see half of it because we’re always at ground level – drones and planes, however, can see the whole thing. This picture is one such circular rainbow.

The rainbow was a natural phenomenon, but that did not make it lack a special quality. The moment God reached out to it and said, “See this as my bow, hung up for good, so that I can never use it against you again.” The Rainbow was transformed. It was no longer just the confluence of natural conditions of water and light, it was a sign of God’s covenant. Just like how water in baptism can become God’s grace when we pray over it, or how bread and juice becomes the body of Christ when we gather to eat it together – the rainbow, through faith, becomes a symbol of God’s everlasting love.

We are asked throughout scripture to consecrate ourselves, a fancy word simply meaning to set ourselves aside for better things. The altar table in this sanctuary is just a table – made of wood and glass – but it is consecrated to serve as the place where our sacraments are delivered to us. The altar rail, again, is just word – yet we have consecrated it as a place where we can kneel and offer our petitions to God. Our lives too should be consecrated, set aside to do as God would have us do. To serve one another in love, to give freely to those in need, and to always be willing to find new ways to better exemplify God’s goodness in the world.

We may look at ourselves as nothing special, the accidents of all sorts of events that simply pushed us out into the world with a certain name in a certain place. Even if that were so, and we accepted our lives as some cosmic accident, that need not divest us of a purpose. We are all called to take part in what God has done, to take up a cross and a yoke that is meant for service. We are God’s people, called by our name, to be what God would have us be. We are not mere matter, we are God’s masterpiece, given new meaning still in our acceptance of our call.

So look in your life at the parts that have not yet been set aside for God. Place them in God’s care. Look to the world around you, and see how nature itself testifies to God’s goodness. And whenever the rain stops, and a bow girds the sky, praise God who loves creation. – Amen.

Sermon 02/11/2024

2 Corinthians 4:3-6

And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing clearly the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. For we do not proclaim ourselves; we proclaim Jesus Christ as Lord and ourselves as your slaves for Jesus’s sake. For it is the God who said, “Light will shine out of darkness,” who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.

Sermon Text

Today is Transfiguration Sunday, the day when we celebrate Christ climbing the mountain and showing a select few of his disciples his full, unadulterated, resurrected glory. The exact way this miracle was possible, how it transpired just so, is unknown to us. Most miracles are that way, beyond any possible explanation or belief. When the disciples went up the mountain, they learned something about the character of Christ they did not know when they stood at the base of the mountain. A voice thundered out and told them, “This is my Son; listen to him.”

I love scripture’s depiction of that miracle, and our celebration of it, because it reveals to us that God is a God of revelation and of mystery. Revelation in that God is always pulling back more of the curtain, always shining out more light into the darkness, always teaching us new things. Mystery in that God is infinitely complex, always able to show us a little more, and capable of wonders that our mind simply cannot comprehend. We know about the ones we encounter regularly – how does baptism give us grace just by pouring water on us? How does Communion become the body and blood of Christ? Yet, there are many more miracles – mundane and extraordinary – that baffle wherever they appear.

For a person with faith, when we find ourselves baffled we often find ourselves celebrating. When the tumor has shrunk and no one can explain why, we celebrate. When the job we lost became a job we found, we celebrate. When the person we have prayed for and loved so earnestly for years, finally seems to have a breakthrough in their life, we let out a hallelujah! Yet the methods behind most of this are completely hidden from us. How did God get one thing to run into another, into another to make life happen the way it did?

Some of the most impactful moments in my life have been complete accidents, at least from my own limited perspective. I met Grace just because we happened to be signed up for seminary at the same time, something that only happened because she waited to go to seminary till after she got her first graduate degree. One of my closest friends and I bonded over the fact I anonymously gave her a marker when we both lived in the dorms – we had no idea who the other was until we worked together and she saw the same style of marker sitting on my desk. Simpler than all of these, I remember better than most moments in ministry, the moment I was able to pray for a parishioner who had come in for a cancer screening, just because they were walking through the door of the hospital as I was entering to visit another parishioner.

These were all moments of impossible odds. Even if we write them off as small pools of people interacting with each other across a certain amount of time, they would all be overthrown by just a little detail being different. A car trip taking a little longer than expected, a job assignment being one building over, or a graduate degree taking one semester longer. God makes all things collide in just the way they need to, so that wonders can happen wherever we look. There are even greater wonders, but we can never talk about them all.

The thing about faith is that we often treat our experience with God the same way we treat scripture. We see our own experience as an index that we can pull information out of as needed – we seek to have answers to the world and to its many problems, to every question we are ever asked, rather than treating our faith and our scripture as a living thing we are encountering. I’ve talked before about how I do not like indexes in Bibles that act as Q and A entries. “Want faith? Turn here. Feeling sad? Turn here! Questioning everything in life? Just read Job!” That’s not how we encounter God. That’s not how faith works. Faith has to be more than just a bag we pull excuses out of. It has to be something we live out and lives through us.

I love Transfiguration Sunday because Christ became light for the disciples. They experienced Christ and learned something through that experience. They were not given a new answer to the questions that life presented to them – but they were aware of the truth in a way they had not been before. Truth is something more than an answer, truth is an essential part of existence. I can give answers to just about any question, but they may not be truth. Even if they are correct, they may not reveal the truth in the world.

What does that even mean? Well, I can tell you that I was in my office earlier today, but does that reveal anything essential about life to you? No! Except that I had to do some paperwork ahead of us worshipping in here. If I tell you, however, that I was praying this morning, and that in prayer I felt myself come closer to the Author of life – then suddenly we are entering the world of “Truth.” Truth is not just an accurate statement of things as they are, truth is a claim to the essential nature of knowledge itself. We are claiming, as Christians, that we hold Truth in our hands every time we talk about what God has done in our life.

Our scripture today has Paul reflecting on God’s revelation in general. The Gospel is not known to everyone, and some seem to struggle to accept it all. The most recent survey of American religious attitudes seems to suggest that there is a growing apathy toward faith.[1] People are not against religion, they do not feel rejected by religion, they simply do not care.

There are many reasons for this – people working themselves to death to pay rent and feed themselves don’t have time to devote to something like faith. We remember the stories of children in the coal fields who, when asked if they knew about Jesus, who responded “He must work in another mine.”

One thing that makes a difference, however, is simply to be frank in how we share our faith. I do not think that having answers is overly helpful. I know for me I did not join the faith because I was shown the Romans Road. I was never interested in memorizing all the scriptures I would need to quote if I felt one way or the other. I wanted to see truth, and I wanted that truth shown to me in the people around me. Paul puts it this way, “We do not proclaim ourselves, we proclaim Christ.”

The darkness of this world is not dispelled by us forming the best arguments. Not by having a perfect life that we can flaunt. Instead, it is simply the act of proclaiming God in every aspect of what we do. The word for preaching in the New Testament is “Κηρυγμα,” (Kerygma,) and it means “proclamation.” At the end of the day, preaching is not making an argument, it is not even telling a story, it is a revelatory act. We make Christ known when we speak about who Christ is, when we live as Christ taught us to, when we enter into the world and roll back the darkness.

Paul did not say that the Gospel was veiled to the perishing to say that they were hopeless, or that God only lets some people have faith. Instead, God asks for us to go out and speak life into the world. The first part of 2 Corinthians is focused on how life is overwhelming, yet truth sees us through the troubles. More than that, it asks us to live a life that lets God shine out fully through our actions – not because we are particularly wonderful, but because the God within us is that wonderful.

Here, in the midst of this celebration of God’s light, we commit ourselves to proclaim God’s goodness. I ask that we join together, that we share what God has done in our life, and we let ourselves be unafraid to show God’s light to all we meet. Not in arguments, not as though we are answering questions like a reference book, but simply as light answers the darkness. Go forward, and in love proclaim what God has done. – Amen.


[1] Gregory Smith, et al. “Religious ‘Nones’ in America: Who They Are and What They Believe.” Available https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2024/01/24/religious-nones-in-america-who-they-are-and-what-they-believe/

Sermon 02/04/2024 – Impact over Numbers

Mark 1:29-39

As soon as they left the synagogue, they entered the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was in bed with a fever, and they told him about her at once. He came and took her by the hand and lifted her up. Then the fever left her, and she began to serve them.

That evening, at sunset, they brought to him all who were sick or possessed by demons. And the whole city was gathered around the door. And he cured many who were sick with various diseases and cast out many demons, and he would not permit the demons to speak, because they knew him.

In the morning, while it was still very dark, he got up and went out to a deserted place, and there he prayed. And Simon and his companions hunted for him. When they found him, they said to him, “Everyone is searching for you.” He answered, “Let us go on to the neighboring towns, so that I may proclaim the message there also, for that is what I came out to do.” And he went throughout all Galilee, proclaiming the message in their synagogues and casting out demons.

Sermon Text

 Ministry is a complicated thing. As we look out in the community around us, we see all kinds of needs that need to be met. People are lonely, people are hungry, people need clothing, and people need to hear the Gospel. There are as many problems in the world as there are people and there is no way that one Church can meet every need that surrounds their building. If we tried, we would quickly find ourselves exhausted, defeated, and ultimately feel completely lost in the midst of the world’s trouble.

We are blessed in Harrison County to have churches that are active in their pursuit of ministry. There are people working together to tackle some of the biggest needs around us – food insecurity, access to health care, clothing, and so much more. You cannot throw a rock without having it land beside some part of God’s people doing the good work of God out in the world. We are blessed to have the Spirit leading all of God’s people toward something greater than just another week spent in just another set of meetings.

This collaboration is undergirded by individual churches that have their own focus and ministry. Some focus on recovery ministry, others on feeding programs, and others on fellowship. I’ve been blessed through going around our connection with an appreciation for just how diverse the work of the Church can be. From people in Wheeling providing lunch to seniors alongside card games and board games, to people down in the Coal Fields bringing hope into a world that’s horizons seem to close in all around them. Those focuses are able to reach out beyond the broad strokes of larger ministries, filling gaps and making the Kingdom fit like a glove into the world it seeks to give new life.

I think that there is a double-edged sword to the way we understand how ministry walks the line between broad goals that meet the needs of lots of people, and smaller ministries that seek to have greater impact for fewer people. On one hand, we are able to understand that too broad of a ministry scope will lead to running in circles and missing out on doing good work in favor of busy work, and so it is necessary to focus on smaller goals and works that have greater impact. Yet, to lift up the other hand, we are fully aware that focusing in on myopic ministries that only help certain people in certain ways runs the risk of us becoming complacent, saying our work is “good enough,” and eventually only doing things for ourselves.

Faith is always this tug of war between extremes, and it should not surprise us that ministry is not any different. The further we reach out, the more stretched thin we become. The more we contract, the more resources we have but the less we are sharing. The point of equilibrium, the ideal spot of impactful action reaching the correct scope of people – that is what ministry is always striving for. Always reaching a little further than our resources would comfortably allow us to, we trust in God’s provision. Always restraining ourselves from zealous burn-out, we trust that God will see God’s work done without us imploding ourselves.

In our scripture for today, Jesus demonstrates the importance of balance. We are told that he enters a town and seeks to stay with Simon’s family. Jesus heals her and she begins tending to them and welcomes them into her house. This may seem rude to our modern sensibilities, coming into a woman’s house and then within an hour of her being made well having her feeding you, but it was a different time. The biggest impact that came from this exchange was not that Jesus had a warm place to sleep and some food to eat, but that the neighbors quickly learned that a healer had come to town. Many of the people in town, struggling with a variety of problems, came to be healed by Jesus, to be saved as only he could save.

The night goes long, we are not told exactly when Jesus was able to go to sleep, but we know that he left early in the morning to rest. He retreated into the mountains and spent the early hours in prayer, in conversation with God, and foundational to both actions – resting. When the disciples finally found him, they told him that there was still plenty to do in town – but Jesus refused to go back down. Instead, he led the disciples to the next stop on their ministry tour, and then to the next, and the next, and the next.

Jesus could have stayed in the town and done an incredible amount of good. People would have traveled miles to come see him, but Jesus was not trying to set up a permanent place of ministry. Jesus was itinerant by design, not just by accident. He went from one place to another, seeking out the people who needed him, and then left when it was time for him to leave. As time went on, he established other ministers among his disciples to go out and revisit towns he had been to – as well as make new connections in new places. Jesus was modeling a ministry that we all could learn from.

In the modern era, when churches are stationary buildings, we cannot be fully itinerant as Jesus was. In the same way, we have far more people to minister to than he did. The average town in Jesus’s day was lucky to have a few hundred people in it – we minister to thousands. Yet, while the building cannot move – we certainly can. There is nothing that should be preventing us from going out to different areas of Clarksburg, to different neighborhoods on our side of the bridge, and doing things out there in the open!

Jesus intentionally never set up ministry so that people had to come to him, he was always on the move. Jesus never set up ministry so that only he was contributing, he made teams to do the work. Jesus had a focus – to proclaim the Gospel and heal the sick. Those things – movement, collaboration, and focus are all things we have to build our ministries off of. May God add to the work we do in this Church, sending us further out, building our teams up to be better, showing us a kind of focus about what the scope of our work includes. Let us pray that God will show us the way to chase our ministry wherever it might lead.

Sermon 01/28/24 – Complicated Considerations

1 Corinthians 8:1-13

Now concerning food sacrificed to idols: we know that “all of us possess knowledge.” Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up. Anyone who claims to know something does not yet have the necessary knowledge, but anyone who loves God is known by him.

Hence, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that “no idol in the world really exists” and that “there is no God but one.” Indeed, even though there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth—as in fact there are many gods and many lords— yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.

It is not everyone, however, who has this knowledge. Since some have become so accustomed to idols until now, they still think of the food they eat as food offered to an idol, and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. “Food will not bring us close to God.” We are no worse off if we do not eat and no better off if we do. But take care that this liberty of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak. For if others see you, who possess knowledge, eating in the temple of an idol, might they not, since their conscience is weak, be encouraged to the point of eating food sacrificed to idols? So by your knowledge the weak brother or sister for whom Christ died is destroyed. But when you thus sin against brothers and sisters and wound their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. Therefore, if food is a cause of their falling, I will never again eat meat, so that I may not cause one of them to fall.

Sermon Text

            What is the price of living in community with each other? That is the question that we all have to ask as human beings. Society is built on the idea that living together costs something. I live with a family, and I am required to give some things up for their good. I live in a city, so I have to contribute to the city’s wellbeing one way or another. I pay taxes, I serve the community, I do what I can to make the world a better place. There are many reasons for this, but one of the simplest, one that is shared by all people who live as part of a society, is the fact we have concluded it is better to live with some restrictions on freedom for the good of our collective wellbeing.

            The debate comes down to whether or not we should give away this or that and to what degree we owe aspects of our life to those around us. Liberty and duty are always held in balance with one another. The classic example in our country comes down to the right to Free Speech afforded us by the First Amendment held in tension with the ability for our speech to cause harm. You can yell fire as much as you want, but if you do so in a public place where it can cause harm, your right to do so ends as far as the law is concerned. The liberty of speech ends when it becomes a detriment to the collective good of people.

It shouldn’t surprise us that our own faith also runs into this familiar tug and pull between responsibility and freedom. We are freed through our faith in Christ from Sin, as Gentiles we are exempt from ritual and purity laws, and as Methodist we believe we can grow to be truly free of any intentional wrongdoing. Such a large breadth of freedom means that we can reasonably find our life free of a lot of the burdens we might otherwise place upon it. As Christ said, in taking on the heavy responsibility of the Christian life, we are taking on a “yoke [that is] easy and a burden [that is] light.”

Our scripture shows the way that this debate of liberty and responsibility manifests in a fledgling Christian community. The issue at hand is that among the early Christians there were many disagreements about how much of the old life they lived had to be done away with when they found faith in Christ. When you live in a world where your entire community worships a variety of Gods, and does so in a way that every part of your life is injected with religious significance, it can be hard to figure out where faith ends and secular activity begins.

Imagine, if you will, that you work in a shop. The shop has a statue of a God in its doorway, some patron that oversees your craft. Are you still allowed to work there? Does your working there somehow suggest that you are a worshipper of that God? These are important questions for the early gentile converts to Christianity. How should they interact with local holidays? With government? With anything, when most every action has something to do with the Gods you no longer claim to worship.

The particular issue here is addressing “meat offered to idols.” This food was the choice cuts of meat left over after the bones, skin, and fat of an animal had been burnt as a sacrifice to a deity. The remaining meat was expected to be eaten and apparently could be sold in the marketplace under certain conditions. It was good meat, it was meat that the wealthy in a community could afford, but it was also dubious meat. If the meat had already been offered to a God, what did it mean if I took a bit of it? What does it say about me, about my faith?

Some people focus in on the economic aspect of this question, making it a statement about how Paul does not want people flaunting wealth at community meals. I do not buy that interpretation, at least not as the primary issue at hand. I think this is a question of people’s personal perspectives on faith, and the need for us to live among the diversity of those ideas.

I am a person who does not regard much in life as sacrosanct. I do not think that there is any innate power in certain ways of ritual. There is symbolic importance and intentionality in the ways we act out our faith, but they do not change the outcomes. I believe in the power of taking time to celebrate Holy Communion, in lifting paten and chalice, and in using the words of institution. Yet, it is through our faith and God’s grace that Communion becomes the body and blood of Christ, not the specific way we do the ritual. Praying at the altar does not make the prayer more efficacious, but it is a powerful demonstration of our reliance on God. This church is a building set aside for worship, but no room of this building is more sacred than any room anywhere else – except in the significance that we bestow upon it through practicing our faith within it.

Other people do believe there is importance to having very precise ways of practicing ritual. Beyond utility, some argue that there is no validity in a thing unless it is done a certain way. That is a difficult conversation to have in the Church without some inherent conflict emerging. If someone tries to tell me that the baptism of my eventual children is not legitimate because they were baptized as infants and not adults, I will have words for them. In the same way, I take issue with people who try to dismiss any aspect of a person’s faith – as long as the person in question has come to their conclusion honestly, and not through deception of self or by others. I think sometimes we have to stand up to people who bully others on these matters.

Beyond those matters, however, there are questions about if certain things should be done. That is the kind of question that causes more potential problems in a church than anything. If you’ll remember our question series, people asked me several different questions about what a Christian could or could not do. Can they get a fortune told? Can they use tarot? What is the ethics behind X or Y or Z?

There are Biblical clues to those answers, but also enough breadth of interpretations to provide for multiple Christian perspectives. As someone who is not very superstitious, I would argue the only thing a Christian loses in getting their fortune told is the money they wasted on the adventure. Dependency on fortune telling and horoscopes can be a problem, maybe, but there is no magic in cards or the stars or any such thing to be a threat to people of faith. Something that other Christians would disagree with.

More mundanely, people disagree on simpler matters of Christian life. Can Christians use vulgarity? Can Christians drink alcohol? Can Christians smoke? All of these have answers that can be derived from the Bible about limitations and reasons why maybe you should not, but outright bans on any of them are harder to draft. Except, some people are convicted that they absolutely must not do any number of them. The conviction that those people feel, makes it so that they must not be compelled to act on them, even if another Christian may think they have the right to.

If I am comfortable drinking a beer, and another Christian is not, scripture says I am not to pressure them into drinking beer. More than that, it says I should not drink in front of someone who chooses not to, because they may be compelled to break their own conviction by my actions. The act of drinking, something that is morally neutral in moderation, becomes sinful if it is done against our conscience. The moral weight of an action is changed by whether or not we believe the thing we are doing has a weigh to it.

Paul does not agree with those who refuse to eat meat offered to idols, he thinks it is a superstitious leftover of their old beliefs. Yet, he tells the people who have been buying the meat to stop eating it in front of their fellow Christians. Why? Because if someone was swayed to act against their convictions, it would be a sin, even if the act itself is otherwise morally neutral. It is a confusing little paradigm that Paul is establishing, but it established two things the Church must be willing to do.

Firstly, we cannot let ourselves become anti-nomian simply because we believe Christ has set us free from Sin. As Paul says in Romans, Jesus’s forgiveness of sins is not a blank check to rank up further debt with. Instead, we are called to grow in our faith so that even some of those neutral ideas we have – if they are harmful to even one person – must be done away with. Sometimes we must give up our liberty, our freedom from compulsion, to help the faith and livelihood of others.

On the other side of things, those of us with particular hang ups about certain things: Teetotalers, altar theologians, Satanic Panic practitioners, all must be willing to loosen the reigns a little. Those who feared eating food offered to idols were legitimate in their convictions, but they were also not using them as leverage to gain power. Often times, we are not good about this in the modern Church. Our opposition to various things becomes a tool, and rather than seeking a way forward that benefits all people, we let the most restrictive readings of our ethics guide our lives. That is also a grave injustice.

So I ask us all to take into our hands the rope being pulled between liberty and responsibility, hold it in tight tension. Let it move as the Spirit calls us, and not as is convenient. Relent to your siblings in the faith, give up what you would like most, and let what is best for all win out in our practice of our faith. – Amen.