Sermon 08/06/2023 – Feeding from Abundance

Matthew 14: 13-21

Now when Jesus heard this, he withdrew from there in a boat to a deserted place by himself. But when the crowds heard it, they followed him on foot from the towns. When he went ashore, he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion for them and cured their sick. When it was evening, the disciples came to him and said, “This is a deserted place, and the hour is now late; send the crowds away so that they may go into the villages and buy food for themselves.” Jesus said to them, “They need not go away; you give them something to eat.” They replied, “We have nothing here but five loaves and two fish.”

And he said, “Bring them here to me.” Then he ordered the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and blessed and broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. And all ate and were filled, and they took up what was left over of the broken pieces, twelve baskets full. And those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children.

Sermon Text

The needs of the world are always just outside our doors. When we enjoy the relative security of our homes – heated and cooled, full of all the comforts we’ve gathered over the years, we do so with the sight of people who do not have as many comforts always nearby. Outside our doors, there are people who need food, housing, security, and more than any physical good – they need to know that they are part of a community that cares about them. Life is often a pursuit of peace, something that is hard to make for oneself when nothing else is available. Peace can be given, but unless it is cultivated with a community that understands one another, then it will fade over time.

Although far from complete in its explanation of how people find comfort, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs gives a general understanding of the world we live in. A pyramid of needs builds toward “self-actualization,” the point at which a person is able to be fully realized. Though imperfect, the flow of this chart shows us how some people are able to flourish and others struggle again, and again, and again, in life. It is often not an internal failing of a person, but a failure of resources and of community. To be all that we can be, we need food and water, a cool place when it is hot and a warm one when it is cold. We need a house we can sleep in without worrying about if we’ll be harmed. We need people to love us, people to encourage us, and only once we have all this, can we really become all that we are capable of being.

There are always confounding factors, but it should be obvious to us that the people who really succeed in life, have support from other people to get them where they are. Many of us grew up with families that lifted us up, whether families of blood, adoption, or that we found along the way. Sometimes that help was in the form of money, food, or opportunities, but often it was just in a willingness to listen, to help, to push us forward into something new.

The crowds that followed Jesus did so were people looking for support. When we hear the accusations laid at Jesus’s feet, we get an idea for what kinds of people joined his movement. Jesus describes the accusations of his opponents in Matthew 11, where he says that they call him a drunk, a glutton, and a friend of tax collectors and sinners.[1] Interestingly, Jesus seldom calls the people who he associates with “sinners,” unless he is quoting his critics, but that is a topic for another time. The general theme is clear though, Jesus is associating with social rejects of various stripes. Tax collectors were on the payroll of Rome, and so were often seen as traitors and thieves. “Sinners,” is non-descript, but we can insert our own definitions to that category. Just think of the people we’re likely to complain about as we drive through town or as we scroll through Facebook. “Sinner,” is just an insult here, so whoever you choose to insult will be a good stand-in for who Jesus’s critics meant.

Jesus attracted these people because he had something no one else had. As his disciples describe in John, Jesus has “The Words of Life.”[2] The teachings he give are life-giving to those who hear them, not just because they offer Spiritual Rebirth, but because they tangibly effect life in the here and now. Jesus taught that Rome had no power of the Kingdom of God, a very political message, but one rooted in non-violence and passive resistance. He taught that the family made by people coming together as the Church was more important than whether you were born into a good family or a bad one. Jesus advocated for a world that is different than the one we live in, and the apostles and his followers made that world come to pass wherever they settled.

Jesus was dedicated to this goal, because he knew that God would supply anything that was needed when he created these communities. The crowds that gathered around him were a noisy bunch, a rabble that others would turn their nose up to.[3] Jesus refused to do what the world did, and instead offered the poor, the broken, the rejects, a place of honor among his people. Even when he had withdrawn to an empty field, and this group followed him, he would not turn them away without food. They came to hear him speak, and the words of life are powerful, but as we have already seen it is hard to focus on them when you can hear your stomach grumbling. Jesus reaches down into the depths of God’s mercy and makes a provocative claim – God will provide, no matter what we start with.

Oftentimes a ministry dies before it has even begun. When the people gather together and start counting up the costs, something Jesus recommends as good thinking, we see that the number of zeroes at the end of our estimate are a little more than we might be willing to jump into. The possibility of failure locks us into place and we begin to think of everyway that this money might go to waste if our plan does not work. So the money sits, is spent on something else more safe than that ambitious idea, and before we know it the money is shrinking despite the fact we did not use it to chase our dream ministry. That is the wonder of resources, they will be spent, the question is whether we spend them on something Godly or mundane. Do we just keep fussing with whether we will keep the lights on, or do we go out on a limb?

In my own life, I will admit that a pastor’s salary keeps things pretty tight for me. Grace and I both are taken care of by our Churches, but still with the price of things, with her medical bills, our student loan payments, and the debt we have to pay off because we needed credit to make up for what other bills took from what we needed to live for the month. With life in general, it is a struggle to make it to the end of the month sometimes. With rare exception I would say that most of us in this room know that feeling, prices go up but income does not. Prices go up and down, but they never go down quite as far as they once were. Life is expensive, and we are prone to worry about what is in our pockets.

With that being said, I have adopted an ethic in life. If a cause comes up for me to fund, and I have the means to fund it in that moment. I give to it. I have friends who have medical bills, surgeries to pay, and all other manner of costs that come up. When those GoFundMe pages come up on my page, or I have an opportunity to alleviate those costs – I do. I do that because we are all struggling these days, and so any help we can give is a blessed thing. I live that way with people I meet on the street, if I have cash and someone asks for some, I give it to them. When I was in DC, this was a very expensive practice – I carried a few fives, a few tens, and a twenty or two for this purpose. If I walked in Georgetown, that would empty out quickly.

One person might say that is irresponsible, that panhandlers are better off going to a soup kitchen or something than begging. Oftentimes that is true, you’re better off going to First Church in Clarksburg than to the GoMart because they might have other resources for you, and a food pantry can feed you for more than a day at a time if you can make it there. Yet, Jesus never turned away someone calling for help on the street. Jesus, who had nothing but God’s grace and whatever was in the common purse for that day. Jesus gave money to the poor when they asked, because he knew God would fill in the gaps.

Abusive ministers would here demand that everyone take out a check and write it out to the Church this instant! I am not that, though. I always trust my congregations that they will give as they are able. Instead, I invite us all to adopt a broader willingness to plan and serve our community as individuals and as a Church. When we gather for meetings, we should not be thinking “How will ever pay for this?” But instead, “We can do this, and we will fund this, how do we do that as best we can?” A slight shift, but an important one. When we see an opportunity to help people in our community, we should not come up with excuses why that would not be possible or why they might abuse that kindness, but instead say, “God will do what God will with my action, how do I give in a way that helps the most?”

God will not make you rich if you are generous. Jesus was homeless, that is the model we all follow. God will not make all your troubles melt away if you devote yourself to helping others. Oftentimes that sort of work will make things harder than just living our life for ourselves would be. No, instead Jesus offers something completely different for us. The life we pursue is not one based in worldly riches or superficial peace. It is the pursuit of genuine goodness, genuine kindness, genuine community. If we want to really help people, we have to give them what they need, and trust God will fill in the places we are not sure of yet. If we give from abundance, we will see God is always prepared to equip us for more and more goodness. Let us resolve to serve the world, and only count the cost with the generosity of God as the balance we rate our expenses against. – Amen.


[1] Matthew 11: 18-19

[2] John 6:68

[3] The Greek term Οχλους (ochlous,) is used to describe the crowds that follow Jesus. In other contemporary texts, this word is almost always used with a negative connotation.

Sermon 08/06/2023 – Answers in Eden

Genesis 1: 26-31

Then God said, “Let us make humans in our image, according to our likeness, and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over the cattle and over all the wild animals of the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.”

So God created humans in his image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.

God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.” God said, “See, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is upon the face of all the earth and every tree with seed in its fruit; you shall have them for food. And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the air and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so. God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.

Genesis 2: 18-25

Then the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper as his partner.” So out of the ground the Lord God formed every animal of the field and every bird of the air and brought them to the man to see what he would call them, and whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name. The man gave names to all cattle and to the birds of the air and to every animal of the field, but for the man there was not found a helper as his partner. So the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; then he took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man. Then the man said,

“This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; this one shall be called Woman, for out of Man this one was taken.”

Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and clings to his wife, and they become one flesh. And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.

Sermon Text

Today we have three different questions before us, all from the story of Adam and Eve. I am going to do my best to tackle them all, bit by bit, but know in advance that each one could be books unto themselves, so today we are going to fully answer one and throw out some short explanations of the others. This is one of those Sundays where we might need to take some time outside of service to go over some more specific details of our topic – but that’s what I’m here for. Today we look at three questions, “Were Adam and Eve truly the first two people on Earth?” “How were they married?” and “How are they not related if one was born from the other?”

If those seem obvious to you, then let us break down each one a little bit at a time. Firstly, are Adam and Eve the first human beings? Biblically, that is the narrative we are given so it’s a good starting point. However, in the first two chapters of Genesis there is a complication. Adam and Eve are not named in Genesis 1 at all, instead humanity is created in a single moment by God. Just like the rest of Creation, God speaks and humanity forms as an offshoot of God’s divine image. The creation of humanity in Genesis 1 is ex nihilo, out of nothing, and consists of man and woman emerging from God’s word without any additional action on God’s part.

Genesis 2 tells the story differently. Rather than creation being spread across seven days, God has created the earth, has not yet placed plant life on it, and puts the divine fingers into the mud. The muddy soil that God collects is shaped into a new creature – Ha’Adam – the human being. The creature is not given a name yet, but is instead given the general name for people. This human being is then shown all of God’s creatures, and when no suitable partner is found God puts the creatures to sleep and splits it in two. Typically, we read the text as the NRSV puts it, womankind being made from a rib of the first human, but a closer translation is, “From the side.” This has led some to imagine that Adam and Eve were one creature joined at the hip until they were split into two – a little too fanciful for my taste, but better at getting to the basis of this story.

These two origins for humanity – one time being made in an instant and the other being made gradually alongside the rest of creation – are what scripture gives us as material for understanding human origins. The fact that there are two versions of this story tells me that there is room for flexibility in how we understand our genesis, and so as time has gone on the exact nature of Adam and Eve’s status as progenitors of humanity has changed. Today there are a variety of views held by a variety of Christians, all with their own merits and problems. Many take the second story as written – humanity is descended from two people, and they are those people named “Adam and Eve,” upon their expulsion from Eden.

Others believe that humanity existed separately from Eden and Adam and Eve were just two special people that God placed into the Garden. That option makes no sense to me, because then you have to account for a bunch of random people the story does not explain at all. However, it is an attempt to deal with a later development in Genesis. Once the first couple leave Eden their children are married off to other people. Usually this is explained as them marrying their siblings and going on to have children with them. That should have some clear and present issues that come from it, but the main point I would make is that Genesis never says that siblings married siblings in those days, and so we are just making an assumption that is not helpful to our question.

For my part, I take another perspective generally. I lean on my scientific background and say that humanity is a part of the natural world as much as anything else. We, like all life, developed through modifications by descent as an evolutionary process. Like all life on Earth, we trace our lineage through vast webs of species that we cannot even begin to name, but a few of which we have found. Our distant relatives the Homo Habilis and Erectus walked on two legs long before we did. Our cousins the Neanderthals died out, but their blood still runs in the veins of some people on Earth (myself included!) All of us are the product of time, environment, and genetic mutation.

Some might look at that and say that such a belief is antithetical to scripture, certainly Ken Ham and others have made that argument (and quite a bit of money.). I, however, disagree. The two stories told to us in scripture are not lessened by the narrative I just went through. We are human beings, made in the Image of God, and uniquely blessed with a relationship with God. Dogs and cats do not pray, but we do. Christ came to live with us as human beings, not as any other animal. We are God’s image in this world. Sin entered the world through our unwillingness to obey God, to do what we want rather than what is right, and that is the same story as Eden. My version sees the snake and the fruit as a means to tell this spiritual truth through more physical means, but either version holds these truths in common.

It has always been my policy to tell everyone to read anything before Abraham enters the story of Genesis as an attempt to reconstruct a history of humanity. The Garden, the Flood, the Tower of Babel, all contain several stories smooshed together to reveal a deeper truth, but that taken on their face cause some trouble to hold as completely literal. For example, just in the text itself, how many of each animal is to be on the ark? If you read Genesis 6 your answer would be two, but if you read Genesis 7 the answer becomes fourteen if they are ritually clean animal and two if they are unclean. Another interesting pair of stories is how languages came about. In Genesis 11 we’re told that language came from when God confused the tongues of the people at Babel so they could no longer work together on projects like the Tower of Babel. Genesis 10, however, implies that languages developed just by people spreading out away from one another.

Not until Abraham enters the picture do things become solidified in terms of how time progresses and people interact with each other. Abraham begins Biblical history, while the preceding narratives capture a Biblical pre-history. Again, this can sound controversial and to some this thinking definitely is not something they would go along with. However, for me in all my studying and all my devotions, it is something I can cling to as true and as conducive to my faith. If Genesis 1-11 provide a stumbling block when I try to twist what we know about our fourteen billion year old cosmos to fit their words, then I consider it better to relent of literalism in exchange for truth.

The other questions about Eden, I think follow from that. For Adam and Eve we cannot say how their relationship was considered a marriage, but by looking at Isaac’s wedding in Genesis 24, we can see all it took was saying you were married and consummating that union This was what was necessary for a “wedding,” at one point in the history of God’s people. So, Adam and Eve meet that criteria of a legal marriage. Finally, as for their blood relative status, I think that if God made Eve from Adam, if we take the text more literally, God could inject some genetic diversity in the process to make the matter less consanguineous.

Now, a lot in one sermon, as these question series often produce. However, I hope that what is clear here is something we know to be the case, though we seldom acknowledge. Faith is a house we all live in, and it is a big house that can fit some diverse opinions. Some people look at a message like I just gave, and they would say it is heresy of the highest order, that I should dare suggest a timescale and human origin that is foreign to the writ of scripture. However, I would argue that those who criticize my own views are imposing limits on God that are equally lacking. We all have to work off of gaps in the text, I just built my perspective from the evidence God left us in creation rather than the magisterium of the Church.

The miracle of faith, however, is that God is with both of perspectives. The body of Christ is united in its diversity, and opinions can differ on all manner of things. We are able to thrive in this diversity, among these differences, because we unite around one reality. Christ our Lord, lived, died, and was raised by the power of God’s Spirit for the revivification of all creation. That truth, that centrality of the Gospel, underpins all other theological difference. We are one in the Lord, and that oneness, it covers all difference with grace, with love, with mercy in abundance. If after hearing me expound on this question you disagree with my answer, God bless you for it, because we are still one in the body of Christ despite this. That, I think, is a miracle that speaks to what Eden is about. A place where people, and God, live at peace with one another. What a fellowship, what a joy divine, for we who gather with such a goal as this. – Amen.

Sermon 07/30/2023 – Dreams of Earth

1 Kings 3:5-12

At Gibeon the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream by night, and God said, “Ask what I should give you.” And Solomon said, “You have shown great and steadfast love to your servant my father David because he walked before you in faithfulness, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart toward you, and you have kept for him this great and steadfast love and have given him a son to sit on his throne today. And now, O Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David, although I am only a little child; I do not know how to go out or come in. And your servant is in the midst of the people whom you have chosen, a great people so numerous they cannot be numbered or counted. Give your servant, therefore, an understanding mind to govern your people, able to discern between good and evil, for who can govern this great people of yours?”

It pleased the Lord that Solomon had asked this. God said to him, “Because you have asked this and have not asked for yourself long life or riches or for the life of your enemies but have asked for yourself understanding to discern what is right, I now do according to your word. Indeed, I give you a wise and discerning mind; no one like you has been before you, and no one like you shall arise after you.

Sermon Text

 Last week we talked about how hard it is to conceptualize Heaven. The difficulty of describing the mundane makes it clear that the supernatural, that which exists beyond the created order we are regularly engaging with, is well beyond our reach. However, I want to make sure that we follow up the general message of last week – that despite the difficulty that comes with describing our experiences with God, there is a point to sharing them. The dreams that we have, of God coming to be with us, shape our understanding of how the world around us should be. If God is moving Heaven to be closer to Earth, surely there is something we can do on Earth to, if not aid that goal, to at least not get in the way of it.

I also described cynicism as what happens when we lack the imagination to hope. Now, that is a piece of language that might hit some people as strange. “Imagination,” is something we often reserve to mean something fanciful. We imagine scenarios that might never happen. We imagine that the noise in the kitchen isn’t actually the cat, but instead is a burglar or monster poised to get us. We see “imagination,” and its related words as a dismissal of the things they precede. To say that hope is built on our ability to be “imaginative,” might seem like another dismissal. Instead, however, I think that imagination is essential to our pursuit of a good life.

I want you to look around this room right now and imagine what you would like to see in it. Close your eyes if that helps. Think of the pews, the chancel, the windows, every piece of this building and imagine your ideal space. Some of the details are gonna be your own biases or preferences. When I close my eyes I imagine this room having moveable chairs instead of pews, something that I know would give everyone here indigestion. However, I think that we all have a few shared parts of our dream. More people sitting in the pews. People from our neighborhood – people like us and quite different from us. Musicians to play and sing and lead us in worship above and beyond our present capacity.

Not every part of our dreams, as I said, comes from anything divinely inspired or even generally prudential. However, the capacity to imagine what could be allows us to plan for what could be. A willingness to imagine a future different than our own allows for God to shape our vision toward something new and different from what was. A willingness to imagine a world different from what currently is, means that we might have a world that does not make the same mistakes that our generation or the ones before it have already made. Imagination, the essence of all dreams, is what allows us to pursue what is right.

When Solomon went up to Gibeon, he did so as part of his coronation ritual. We do not know exactly why sleeping up on a hill would be part of it, but it might call back to other patriarchs like Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph who spoke to God in dreams. The King went on the mountain with the anticipation God would have something to say to the newly crowned monarch, and in Solomon’s case this was what happened. God spoke to Solomon and gave him a simple command. “Tell me what you would want from me.” God tells us at the end that most people would ask to live a long life or to have their enemies wiped out from the earth, but Solomon asked for something simpler. A sharp mind, and the knowledge necessary to lead well.

Solomon, despite that wisdom, was a tyrant of a king. He enslaved many people, he married many women, and kept many more sex-slaves beyond his already numerous wives. His taxes took from the treasuries of the poor to enrich his own, and while his reign was the most prosperous and powerful Israel would ever be – it set up his own sons to split the kingdom in half, to divide the monarchy, to destroy the unity of the people of God.

God gave Solomon wisdom, and that wisdom served him well. However, beyond that wisdom there needed to be goodness, and that goodness depended on the ability to believe something other than what is, was possible. Solomon became a great King, but he became a king like all the other kings of the earth. He chased after land, and money, and women, and eventually that unwillingness to be better led to him abandoning God as well.

At the time there were several streams of religion in Israel, two of which we can highlight. One saw God as standing at the very top of the heavens, commanding all lesser spirits. The other put God alongside other gods, and particularly paired him with a goddess named Asherah. Solomon placed many sacred groves on the hilltops of Israel, devoted to this divine wife of God, and slowly the faith of the people switched from the Lord God of Israel, Adonai, to a competing God also named, “Lord,” namely the god, “Ba’al.”

Elsewhere scripture tells us that God made Israel to be a different sort of people. The tribal confederacy lived as twelve independent bodies that came together when crisis arose. They were led by a clan structure, but would periodically appoint a “Judge,” to oversee specific times of trouble. Meanwhile, prophets would tell people what God’s will was in a given situation, with the main prophet serving as a priest in the Tabernacle placed over the Ark of the Covenant. Only when Israel saw the money and power accrued by other nations did they call for a King to be placed over them, and the prophet at the time, Samuel, read them the riot act for asking for one.

The people lacked imagination to see that they could be different from those around them. They wanted to be like the nations around them, and so sold themselves to a King who would oppress them again and again and again across generations. The Kings did not want to rule differently than the Kings before them, and so sought more money and power and women and prestige. The world was as it ever had been, and so no growth could ever come.

What made Christ’s movement so powerful was that it dared to imagine something different for the world. The movement was led by a homeless man, who did not dress well or speak in flowery language. The movement was nonviolent, even when its leader was killed he commanded his people that it was better to die innocent than kill and become a murderer. The movement was not based on making money, or maintaining its power in society, but in helping others and proclaiming its good news to anyone who would listen. The Church, at its outset, was willing to dream of an Earth that looked a bit more like Heaven, and so they made one.

Unfortunately, we did what Israel had done before us. We got power, and so we looked at what powerful people around us were doing. We cast out the needy, they brought down our property values. We took up weapons, claiming our crucified messiah needed to be defended with violence. We saw money as the primary reason to get people involved in our movement. We were invited into government and sought to replace Caesar’s face on all coins with our own. We did not care to build a community, we wanted a brand, and one that would sell and make us bigger and better and more influential and more like every other movement on earth.

And then… Through the slow rot of two thousand years. We began to die. Recently at a clergy meeting at a coffee shop, me and a few pastors made the comment, “The Church is dying.” Not about any one church, but about Church as it is. A woman who heard us, as she was leaving, told us that she thought we were wrong, that the Church is alive and well and it just needs to get out its doors! And that those young people need to get over themselves and fall in line… When we said, those of us gathered there, that “The Church,” was dying, we did not mean the people of God called together by Christ did not have a future. What we meant is that the Church as it is, must die, so that Christianity may live and flourish.

For hundreds of years, we have lacked the imagination to dream of a world any different from the one we live in. No wonder people stopped believing we had any power the moment that the Government and Society also began to lose some of their appeal. We were no different than Society, we were so tied up in Government, that no one could tell the difference anymore. Most Churches run like businesses without half the business sense, and people can tell when  we’re more worried about the future of a building than of a movement. We have to dream of something different, we have to believe that the world around us doesn’t have to be so bleak and distressing. We have to believe that there is a place for everyone, and ability to change to meet the needs of everyone. We have to understand that whatever we Dream of on Earth, can reflect what Dreams we are given of Heaven, but only if we are willing to say that the world as it is, is not enough.

Can you dare to let God lead you to dream of something else?

Sermon 07/23/2023 – Dreams of Heaven

Genesis 28:10-19a

Jacob left Beer-sheba and went toward Haran. He came to a certain place and stayed there for the night, because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones of the place, he put it under his head and lay down in that place. And he dreamed that there was a stairway set up on the earth, the top of it reaching to heaven, and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it. And the Lord stood beside him and said, “I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring, and your offspring shall be like the dust of the earth, and you shall spread abroad to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south, and all the families of the earth shall be blessed in you and in your offspring.

Know that I am with you and will keep you wherever you go and will bring you back to this land, for I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.” Then Jacob woke from his sleep and said, “Surely the Lord is in this place—and I did not know it!” And he was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.”

So Jacob rose early in the morning, and he took the stone that he had put under his head and set it up for a pillar and poured oil on the top of it. He called that place Bethel, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

Sermon Text

It is impossible to imagine what Heaven is like. Absolutely, unequivocally impossible. We are limited human beings, and so something infinite like Heaven just cannot fit within our skulls. There are already so many concepts and realities we see every day that we can barely keep a hold on, how can something completely outside of our mortal realm, outside of our ability to perceive, find words that adequately describe what it contains. We are always grasping at metaphors and shadows, reflections far off and distant, but always alluding to something we recognize, even if we do not have words for it.

The easiest way to understand how our idea of Heaven has changed is to just look up at the sky above us. We know today what the seeming dome above our head is, but people throughout the centuries had no idea. If we look at how scripture describes the world, we see something alien to our current understanding. The Hebrew Bible talks about the world as having three levels. There are the Heavens, the Earth, and the Waters below the Earth. The Heavens consist of a large dome, and above that dome is an endless ocean. God stands above that ocean, opening windows that let water in and out. The sun, the moon, the stars, all move through the substance of the sky that holds back the water. They are not solid objects so much as images pressed on a screen.

At some point, probably about the time that Greece took over Judea, that image of the Heavens changed. The realization that the world was not a flat disc with water above and below it, but a sphere with space surrounding it, led to people describing Heaven and Earth a lot differently. Now the world was a sphere, but one surrounded by other interlocking spheres. There was a sphere for the moon, another for the sun, and one for each of the planets. The stars lived on their own, and farthest out of all was the throne of God, wrapping it all round.

Come to the modern day and Heaven means something still different. We are aware of the fact that, beyond a thin shell of gas, there is an infinite void. Impossibly full and impossibly empty, space contains not just the planets we know, but millions of billions of other planets. Stars too numerous to count spread out in all directions. Galaxies and nebulas spin around great attractors of matter – visible and dark – that baffle and terrify to conceive of. We are so small, so tiny in this little speck in the vast cosmic ocean. Yet, we know we are loved, we know we are held onto by God, we know without fear that we are watched over.

A cynic may call that a survival tactic, but “cynic,” is another word for someone lacking the imagination necessary to hope. A more generous and creative perspective is born out of the knowledge that comes with faith – that God is with us. There is something in us that remembers Eden, that remembers being next to God and engaging with the Divine face to face. We know, deep in our bones, that there is something at work in the cosmos. The particular nature of that divinity, that otherness, is something that can only be revealed through revelation.

A scholar of religion named Rudolf Otto famously called this experience of something beyond ourselves, “The Numinous.” In his work, Das Heilige, Otto only lets the reader get a few pages in before he boldly tells the reader, “to direct his mind to a moment of deeply-felt religious experience… Whoever cannot do this… is requested to read no further.”[1] The experience of God is something that cannot be described to someone else without them first having felt it themselves. We can talk about all the symptoms of encountering God, but we cannot talk about what that meeting was like without sounding like lunatics. When I describe seeing a big prism of light, descending upon me in a moment of religious fervor, I do not do it as a rational person – I do it as a religious person. I cannot explain why that moment is more than just a hallucination brought on by a certain collection of neurotransmitters in my brain, except that I know it is.

Our scripture today captures a moment where someone meets God and dreams of what how God works within it. Jacob, fast asleep in a place is grandfather had called Holy, but that he just called a good place to nap, finds that his sleep is disturbed by a grand vision. Looking up into the sky, he sees a city, or perhaps a temple. Coming down from it is a large slope, somehow stretching into the eternity above him and reaching where God must live. All up and down the stairs, messengers are making their way to and from God. The angels are not interested in Jacob though, they have their own work to do. Instead, the person who speaks to him is God, not far away but close enough to be heard and to instruct.

The sense that we as readers have of where God is standing when he speaks to Jacob will depend on what Bible we’re reading. When we come to verse 13, the Hebrew אַל (al) can mean something is “above,” or “upon,” another thing, suggesting God is standing above Jacob when the promise to Jacob is given. If you read the NIV or the KJV, this is the impression you’ll get. The problem emerges, however, that the exact same word can be used to mean that something is “next to,” or “among,” something else. The NRSV and Message reads it as such, suggesting God is right next to Jacob when they speak to one another. It is no wonder, then, that the CEB splits the difference and describes God as standing on the stairs – not quite in Heaven and not quite in front of Jacob.

I think the ambiguity is helpful. We often do not know what God is doing, even we God is right in front of us. When Jacob wrestles God, just a few chapters later, he has no idea who he is dealing with till after the fact. When Jacob sees Heaven and Earth pulled together by this sweeping stairway, I’m sure God feels a thousand miles away and as close as his next breath.

Heaven is something that we cannot really describe easily. The Bible talks about streets of Gold and gates made of crystals, but can we really look and that and say that Heaven will be exactly like that? Elsewhere it seems more like a big field made of gemstones, with God just sitting in the middle of it. Is that the Heaven we adopt as our authoritative version? I think that all of us know that Heaven is probably more complicated than a city or a castle or a big gemstone shining up in the sky. We also cannot say that it is the place that God lives and call it a day because, if we look at our scripture today, God lives on earth too. “Bethel,” the house of God is on Earth, it is also in Heaven.

Abraham Joshua Heschel, imagining how God’s presence is felt across creation, imagines that angels must look to Earth the same way we look to Heaven, discerning what God is doing by how God moves among us. The angels are a different kind of creature, a different kind of servant, but they like us are looking to know more about the God they serve. How beautiful to think that as we dream of angels singing in a chorus around the throne of God, that angels dream of us gathered in this Church singing praises to the God who has saved us.

I do not think we can describe Heaven with human words, but we can still see into what it has for us. We do this, not because we have exceptional vision or a particular ability to be aware, but because God has come to show us something about it. Heaven is revealed, Heaven is felt and known, through God showing us glimpses of it now and then. The glory of a place far off, where God’s glory is known and God’s presence is felt. We chase that all the time, it is something we need to feel and know is real, because that is what sustains us. When we sing a hymn and it touches our heart, when we pray a prayer and we know that it is heard, when we feel God’s spirit whispering gently into our very soul – in these moments, something amazing happens. We dream of Heaven, and that dream, incomplete as it may be, is as real as anything we have before us. Do not be afraid to dream, and take heart that Heaven is always moving closer to Earth. – Amen.


[1] Rudolf Otto. “The Elements in the Numinous,” The Idea of the Holy. (Lodon, England: Oxford University Press. 1927) 8

Sermon 07/16/2023 – Word of God, Waters of Life

Isaiah 55: 10-13

For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven and do not return there until they have watered the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater, so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose and succeed in the thing for which I sent it.

For you shall go out in joy and be led back in peace; the mountains and the hills before you shall burst into song, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. Instead of the thorn shall come up the cypress; instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle, and it shall be to the Lord for a memorial, for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off.

Sermon Text

Water is life. That is one of the most basic truths in the world. Civilization began beside rivers all around the world. River valleys gave water and rich soil to the people who gathered around them. From that soil grew crops that fed people and animals. The waters that fell from the sky, that flowed across the land, that bubbled up from deep underground – all of these brought humanity to the place it is today. Even if we have become more adept at getting water from one place or another, we are still dependent on rivers, lakes, rain, and just a few inches of topsoil for all that sustains our life.

As I briefly said last week, we do not always see rain as a blessing today like our ancestors did. Rain is what cancels our plans, makes the grass grow faster between the times we cut it. Generally, when we see rain on the forecast, we begin to list all the problems that come from its arrival into our life. Sure, on a hot summer day we might look at the rainfall and say, “We needed this,” but that is only when we know we don’t have to go out and do. For those of us without crops to tend to or animals to graze, the necessity of rain is sometimes lost on it.

For the people of scripture, life was different. The crops grown in the Levant, the around the Jordan and stretching down into Egypt, were not as hearty as we might expect. Barley was the primary grain, olives the primary fruit used in all parts of life. Other crops were grown in addition to these, all with their own seasons, tolerances, and requirements. Similar to some regions of the American Midwest, the agriculture of Israel depended on snow melting off of nearby mountains to fill flood plains called “Wadis.” Rain would also fill these features, but the rainy season was brief compared to the rest of the year. Morning dew was perhaps the most regular water that the crops would receive, and covering the seedling with leaves was one method of keeping it there. In total, the average rainfall in the Levant during the time Isaiah was written was something like 20 inches a year, half of what we get here in West Virginia.[1]

For the people of God, throughout the Biblical Period, there was a constant anxiety about water and where it would come from. God is portrayed in the Hebrew Bible with imagery usually reserved for Storm Gods in other cultures. The God of Israel rides on flames and shoots lightning from the Heavenly Throne! The God of Israel brings the rain and holds it back. The God of Israel brings about the harvesttime, giving life through the deposition of water in the form of snow, of rain, and of the deep waters hidden away beneath the earth.

I grew up in a town that’s main industry was water. Berkeley Springs, West Virginia is named for the Fairfax Spring in the middle of the town of Bath. The smallest state park in West Virginia is only about two three blocks wide and a block across, but it has a source of life-giving water older than any settlement around it. The waters that flow out of that spring are an accident of geology. An aquifer that erosion slowly revealed over time. The water of the aquifer, replenished when the rain soaks through the earth and finds a place in the rocks below ground once again, is warmed underground and emerges at a lovely seventy-five degrees year-round.

Lord Fairfax Springs, Berkeley Springs, WV. Photo by Jeanne Mozier.

This kind of water, bubbling up from underground, is where the idea of “living water,” originates. While Jesus uses the term to describe the life-giving nature of faith, he describes it while standing next to a well. The idea then is that the living water he is offering is not only something that literally gives life, but that it is a spring you do not have to dig for. The water that Christ offers is something you can scoop up in your hand and take a big gulp of. It is not far away; it is close at hand.

The scripture we read today focuses on God bringing water to God’s people from on high. The rain falls and waters the fields, the snow that melts and fills the wadis. Isaiah describes the word of God as acting like those sources of life. When God speaks the words of God rush out and bring life to everything they touch. The words never fail to bring about something new, they never turn back to God and shrug their shoulders, the word of God always brings about something new – always fulfilling its purpose. When God speaks, the words always have something to offer.

The first day I preached in my first appointment, we sang a hymn together, “God hast Spoken by the Prophets,” and I believe that that hymn perfectly describes how God’s word finds its way to us. “God has spoken by the prophets,” giving us the words of scripture we depend upon. “God has spoken by Christ Jesus,” through the teachings of the apostles and the Gospels. The hymn concludes with a verse, “God is speaking by the Spirit,” and that verse reflects this passage best. The Spirit speaking to us now, through preachers and teachers, friends and family, and those mysterious happenstances that define a life of faith – that is the rain that falls and brings new life. That is God’s word raining down on us.

Sometimes the words take a while to sink in though. Sometimes it takes a lot in life to bring the life out of the words we have received. In these times, the word is like snow on a mountain, dripping slowly down until it becomes a great flood that washes and transforms the world below it. Still further back, the word may come to settle – in the pages of this book we call the Holy Bible, or in the traditions of the Church that have been passed down for centuries. These are the deep waters, the aquifers that we sometimes feel we need to dig deep down to find their truths. However, as Jesus promised the woman at the well, I think we will find that in scripture as well as in most of our life, the living waters we seek are much closer than we might even dream of them being.

The Word of God is the Water of life. If we seek after it and drink from it often, we will find ourselves transformed. Be willing to listen to what God is saying, and find that even a small whisper – the drip drop of some small stream – can make a big difference. The Grand Canyon was not formed all at once, but only because water flowed over it for millions of years. It is not enough to be near water, we have to be in it, and drink deep of it, to really be refreshed. I would encourage us all to think of God’s word that way.

We might consider it enough to get our weekly dose of scripture but take some time to really drink it now and then. You do not need a reading plan; you do not need some big goal with the project. Just pick up a bible and start reading. If you can only do one chapter a day, do it. If that is a chapter every few days, do it. Not every word you read will be the one that changes your life, but every word you read will make a difference. It will get you thinking, questioning, forming ideas and frameworks for the entirety of your life. We are never too old, or too young, to really take a leap and learn something about God. Life is all around us, falling from Heaven everyday and available too us if we just lean down and take a deep drink from what is right in front of us. Let us take that leap, let us drink deeply from that infinite spring, and let us see God giving us life, and life abundantly. – Amen.  


[1] Issar, Arie and Zohar, Mattanyah. Climate Change: Environment and History of the Near East. 2E. (New York, New York: Springer. 2007)

Words of Love – Sermon 07/09/2023

Song of Solomon 2:8-13

Listen! My beloved! Look! Here he comes, leaping across the mountains, bounding over the hills. My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look! There he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice. My beloved spoke and said to me,

    “Arise, my darling, my beautiful one, come with me. See! The winter is past; the rains are over and gone. Flowers appear on the earth; the season of singing has come, the cooing of doves is heard in our land. The fig tree forms its early fruit; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come, my darling; my beautiful one, come with me.”

Sermon Text

A wise man once said that “love is a many-splendored thing.”[1] I am inclined to agree. It is hard to find, in any ten-minute stretch of radio or Spotify play, a song that is not in some way about love. From Chart Topping hits like “All You Need is Love,” to more obscure pieces like, “The Museum of Idiots,” love is a major underpinning of how we understand each other.[2],[3] That love takes many forms, but if we are true to our Christian ideas we have to acknowledge a single source for all love – God in all of God’s manifold splendor.

There is a fallacy that the Church has perpetuated for centuries, and that was popularized in our own century by people like C.S. Lewis, that there is a magical hierarchy of love in scripture. We speak of the divine agape of God and compare it to the way that we love each other. The reality, both etymologically and theologically is that love is not a bunch of diverse things, but a single force that takes forms relative to who is involved within the situation we find ourselves in. Yes, Greek has words for familial love and friendly love, romantic love, and a multitude of other categories, but those categories are all part of one singular love, agape. To say that God is agape is not to say God is a part of some otherworldly love we have to strain to understand, but that God is revealed in every love that we feel – as long as we pursue that love well and in truth.

Let’s break away from abstract concepts for a minute. I love my family in a way different from how I love my wife. I love my family, but I do not see them every day, and it would probably cause us all some issues if I did. I love my wife in a way that makes me happy to be with her every day – to actively choose day after day to be around her. Likewise, I love my friends in a way that is different from either my family or my wife. The ways I love these people are not ranked by the intensity of affection or care – I would argue I care for each as much as I can – the difference in the love expressed comes down to how we interact with one another, what the right kind of interaction for each kind of love is.

I love my friends, which means that I uplift them in every way I can. I will go out of my way to help them, travel many miles to see them, and celebrate them. I do not, however, interact with my friends as openly and frankly as I do with my wife – not because I cannot, but because that just isn’t the relationship we have. With my family, I might express myself in ways I never would to a friend, and in ways different to how I talk to my wife. I love my brother, for example, and that manifests in us being generally insulting and antagonistic to each other at family gatherings. We will move heaven and earth to help the other in a bind, but we express our love with as much maturity as two brothers ever would – which is to say, not with much.

Love in a Church context is likewise as intense as love for friends or family. However, the manifestation is different from either in many cases. While there are some people in the Church who become friends or as close as family, the wider association of Christians in a single building or across many is never as intimate as family or friends. Yet, we still do all we can to help each other, to promote the good of one another, and to make sure that everyone is able to thrive with the life that God has given them. Still, we treat each other a little differently than we would family, friends, or a spouse. There are always unique boundaries, signs of respect, and general decorum associated with any relationship, and they are all incredibly important to maintain.

I hope my point is clear at this point – love is one singular thing, but the way it expresses itself is contextual to the relationships we have. All relationships, if they are healthy and rooted in genuine care for each other are reflections of God’s love. As scripture says, we learn how to love from God loving us first![4] I love my friends because God first loved me. I love my wife because God first loved me. I love the people of the world because God first loved me!

Our scripture for today, or more properly the entire book it comes from, is often dressed up to be completely different than it actually is. In hundreds of study Bibles and books, Song of Songs is treated as a metaphor for God’s love for the believer. I am here to tell you that this is only true insomuch as we believe all love has its origin in God. No, Song of Songs is not a metaphor for God and humanity, it is a book dedicated only to expressing love between two lovers. It has some really graphic descriptions of the physical features of both parties and of acts between them. If it is a book only meant to express how God interacts with humanity, then the metaphor is a bit… unnecessarily thirsty, to draw from the vernacular.

Why would the Bible include a book just about love between two people? I think it is because, in a bizarre way, those trying to make this book a metaphor are on the right track. If all Love has its origin in God, then we can learn about God through loving others. When scripture gives us a whole book about romantic love and does not elaborate on why it is there, that tells me that romantic love is worth lifting up and celebrating on its own. Because while there are many ways to love, there is ultimately only the love we first learned about from God.

What if we loved everyone with the ferocity that God has loved us? How much more willing might we be to support our friends if we thought of our love for them as coming from God? For our family? For our spouses? It is a heavy example to live up to, but I think it is a very important one. The words of love we speak to one another, are rooted in the word of God itself, and the word of God says time and time again. Love is all you need.


[1] Fain, Sammy & Webster, Paul Francis. Love is a Many-Splendored Thing. 1955

[2] McCartney, Paul & Lennon, John. All You Need is Love. Abbey Roads Studios, 1965.

[3] Linnell, John & Flansburgh, John. Museum of Idiots. Idlewild, 2004.

[4] 1 John 4:19

Sermon 06/25/2023 – A Gospel that Cares and Divides

Matthew 10:24-39

“A disciple is not above the teacher nor a slave above the master; it is enough for the disciple to be like the teacher and the slave like the master. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his household!

“So have no fear of them, for nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered and nothing secret that will not become known. What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops. Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather, fear the one who can destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. And even the hairs of your head are all counted. So do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows.

“Everyone, therefore, who acknowledges me before others, I also will acknowledge before my Father in heaven, but whoever denies me before others, I also will deny before my Father in heaven.

“Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace but a sword.

For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law, and one’s foes will be members of one’s own household.

“Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever does not take up the cross and follow me is not worthy of me. Those who find their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it.

Sermon Text

 Two weeks ago, we had a fantastic Annual Conference. That may sound like the most boring start to a sermon you can imagine but trust me it really is not. People from all across West Virginia came together to pray, to sing, to worship God, and do the work of the Church. A big reunion of people who sometimes have not seen each other for decades. We celebrate those who have died, those who have just begun the work of ministry, and those who are changing lives across West Virginia. While there are a lot of business actions that take place – budgets and resolutions and the like – Conference is primarily a Gospel check-in. We check where we have been, we check where we are, and we check where we are going.

The message for this year’s annual conference, the uniting scripture and prayer was from Isaiah. “… beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the messenger who announces peace, who brings good news, who announces salvation, who says to Zion, “Your God reigns.”[1] The preaching, the teaching, every part of our gathering was meant to hammer that home. We are to be the people who bring God’s good news into the world, and in bringing that good news, we are transformed into the beautiful image of the thing we are bringing the world. If we go out and we preach the Good News, we will become the beautiful envoys of that peace. Not because of our appearance, but because of the amazing goodness we bring wherever we go.

The Gospel is a message rooted in unity and care. It is only love that will be held against us in the hereafter. Whenever Christ holds the threat of eternal death over us it comes from two places – an unwillingness to love God or to love one another. Denial of our neighbor and of our God are often put next to each other, because by doing one we inevitably do the other. There is always a weight to the actions we take part in – the things we say and do not say, the things we endorse and the things we reject.

Naturally, the weight of anything to do with faith means that there are divisions that come from it. Think of the unimportant things we disagree about every day. The movies we like, the shows we watch, the sport teams we love – these all cause us to fight viscously against one another. If we raise the stakes, then we are naturally going to get even more worked up. When we are doing the business of the Church, bringing Heaven to Earth and the Word of Life into the hearts of those around us – then the stakes are infinite. That is, at the root of all things, why Churches can be nasty when they have something to fight about. When we are doing such important business, we tend to see each little part of it as equally important to the whole thing. We fight so hard about whether to carpet a room, because that carpet is the difference between Salvation and Damnation! At least we can feel that way.

Conference is a time when we can feel a little overwhelmed by our differences. Look at every other Conference all around the country. Hundreds of churches leaving over differences in polity and belief. Agitators feeding that fire, fueling churches leaving and doing their best to describe the ones that remain as horribly as possible. For twenty years there have been those in the United Methodist Church actively planning to create a new denomination and to blow up the old one on the way out.[2] We in West Virginia are not immune to the work of such people – this year two resolutions were put forward to try and push the conference into chaos. Two resolutions that the conference ultimately rejected even talking about, because we know better than to yell at each other and call that “holiness.”

This year our annual conference was a bright light in the darkness of argumentative and schismatic movements in the Church. There were differences, I would go so far as to say divisions. I told you that the Conference rejected two resolutions meant to rabble rouse, but I should tell you that this rejection was only about 60:40. Usually, you would think a disagreement that splits the body by so close a margin would have poisoned our perspective of the rest of conference. A last-minute argument before you leave the family dinner that spoils the night. That wasn’t the case though.

After every break in Conference, we gathered by singing hymns. We prayed constantly for the mission of the Church to be fulfilled. We sat alongside, not only people we agreed with, but people we disagreed with. I had an entire corner of people I sat with, all of us knitting, crocheting, cross stitching, and generally being the craft corner. While many of us voted the same way throughout Conference on various resolutions and acts, there were moments where we did not, and sometimes this was in those moments that felt most intense and difficult. Yet, we were able to enjoy our time sitting with each other. Not because we did not feel strongly, not because we did not care about the things we voted about, but because there was something else bringing us together. We cared about the Gospel enough to acknowledge that difference does not have to be the end of our union as the body of Christ.

Look around this room, tell me that at least one or two people here aren’t the kind of person you just cannot see eye to eye with. If they aren’t here today, look where they usually sit, and we will call that good enough. Why do we come together and sing our hymns, do our ministries, and call ourselves North View United Methodist Church? Because we care about each other! We care about our ministry! And in the midst of differences – superficial and deeply important – we can still be the people of God working for the transformation of the world.

The reality of our life together is that we will have moments when we read the word of God and instantly feel closer together. Sometimes we will read it and have responses that threaten to divide us from one another. The difficult work of the Church is to value our togetherness over our differences, and we manage to do that not by ignoring trouble or disagreements, but by seeing one another as valuable in the eyes of God and one another. Remember what I said at our outset, we are judged by our ability to love and nothing else. If we want to live as the Church together, we have to look at one another as God looks out at the world. As people worth being in relationship with, as people worth fighting to stay beside, as siblings we need to keep in our lives.

That ain’t always easy, and sometimes it means we don’t get what we want. However, if we stay true to where the Spirit leads us as the diverse body which we call the Church, we will see fruits of our efforts all around us. The Spirit is bringing us out into the world, the Spirit has brought us together today, and the Spirit will make sure to equip us in every way that is necessary. Whether we do this through our work with VBS this week, or in the simple act of beginning as a Charge next week, or any other action that brings us into the world to do God’s word, we are a Spirit driven people. We can embody what our Conference has asked us to be, messengers bringing God’s good news to the entire world. That is hard, that takes a lot of work and a fair bit of fighting, but it is necessary. We are the people of God, called to bring life into the world, and we must do that together. Go forth, and bring life into this world, as one people, as one Church, as the body of Christ. – Amen.


[1] Isaiah 52:7

[2] The plan to create a new denomination was put forward in 2004 by leaders of Good News a traditionalist Methodist Publication and predecessor to The Wesleyan Covenant Association. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20050306020025/http://faithfulchristianlaity.org/options_for_the_future.htm

Sermon 06/18/2023 – A Treasured Possession

Exodus 19:2-8

They journeyed from Rephidim, entered the wilderness of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness; Israel camped there in front of the mountain. Then Moses went up to God; the Lord called to him from the mountain, “Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob and tell the Israelites: ‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians and how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. Now, therefore, if you obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession out of all the peoples. Indeed, the whole earth is mine, but you shall be for me a priestly kingdom and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the Israelites.”

So Moses went, summoned the elders of the people, and set before them all these words that the Lord had commanded him. The people all answered as one, “Everything that the Lord has spoken we will do.” Moses reported the words of the people to the Lord.

Sermon Text

Family is complicated. Have you noticed that? I do not think anything in life is as messy, as wonderful, as multifaceted as families and what they get up to. Take a moment for yourself, think of some of the mess – good, bad, or otherwise – that defines your family, and it should not take long for you to get exactly what I mean. That mess though, is not unique to any family related by blood, marriage, or circumstance. Any gathering of people will start looking like a family if they spend enough time around each other. There is a reason the Church so often talks about itself as a family. God our Father, Christ our Brother, and all people called by the Spirit, siblings in the same household.

Our scripture today captures one of God’s initial meetings with the people of Israel after they were around Sinai. It had been a long road from Egypt to the Sea of Reeds, and from the Red Sea to Sinai. Though many more years were ahead of them on this road, the people had already established they were not going to make this trip easy. They were skeptical about God’s intent with bringing them into the wilderness. Already, God was accused of planning to kill them with hunger and thirst, and now at the foot of Mount Sinai God was finally in a place to explain things fully to them. Still, the fire and smoke of the mountain was enough to scare the people.

This fear passed through time and shifted into a bit of a bizarre legend. The Babylonian Talmud, a collection of commentary on scripture and exposition on its narratives, describes God getting fed up with the people of God refusing to listen. This legend says that the people met, “Under Sinai,” in a literal sense. God, tired of no one wanting to enjoy what God had for them, picked up the mountain and held it above God’s people – “If you accept the Torah, well and good; and id not, there will be your burial.”[1]

That legend, of course, has never been seen as anything other than an interesting interpretive tradition. It should not, nor has it really ever been, be seen as the story behind this passage of scripture. The fact that we fill in the gaps of this story with this kind of thing, that God would threaten God’s people to make sure they listen, says an awful lot about how we choose to interact with God and with one another. There are always gaps between what scripture says and what we interpret from it, the white fire that burns between the words on the page, and how we fill them says as much about us as it does about God.

Scripture, in both the Hebrew and Greek testaments, contains formulas for blessings and curses. “If you do X, you will receive Y. But if you do A, you will instead suffer B.” You reap what you sow is a basic principle of ethics, Biblical or otherwise. Sometimes scripture teaches that God acts to bring about one thing or another. Other times, it is just a statement of fact. Proverbs tells you, many times, that if you are good with money you will have more money. That is not an act of God, that’s just common sense. In contrast, Christ tells us that if we do not care for the least of these, God will not acknowledge us as part of God’s family. God acts in one, simple causality and chance in the other.

Here, in God’s promise to the people at Sinai, God says that the people of the Covenant will be God’s “treasured possession,” if they keep the things commanded of them at Sinai. This is a conditional statement. “Keep the Torah, and you will be blessed.” That sounds like a quid pro quo – scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours. That should tell us that we’re reading it wrong. We know how God works, we know that God is abundantly good and caring. God does not treat us well because we do what we should, we do what we should because God treats us well! Even at Sinai, at the very start, God calls Israel his treasure after they have done nothing but doubt and oppose him since they left Egypt!

The fact is that God has always been a God of mercy and grace. God has always loved with a love that cannot be quenched by anything. The people of God under that mountain and the people in this room today are loved with an unending and incredible love. That kind of love is not conditional, it holds onto people and does not let go. God lifts up the people of Israel here as a Holy Nation, a people of priests to proclaim God’s goodness to all the world. We, as people adopted into that relationship, continue that legacy. We are God’s treasured possession, and that status as God’s treasure is what inspires us to be good, to continue on, to grow.

Returning to our families, the place we began, I think we can all see in God’s love for us something we share with our families. We love our family, even though they drive us insane, even though they do not always treat us like they should. We love them with a love that cannot be quenched, and we love them that way because we follow God’s example. I firmly believe that people can only grow as much as we believe in their ability to do so. God’s overwhelming love for us, the high standard set by Sinai and by Christ, are all present to show us who we can be if we aspire to our highest heights. For our children, our siblings, our family, we have to believe in them as much as Christ believes in us – capable of infinite growth through the love that enables it to begin at all.

However, as God lays out in our passage today, an unwillingness of people to be a part of a loving relationship does break down that relationship. A child who does refuses to treat a parent well or a parent who refuses to treat a child well sometimes has to be cut off from regular relationship, for the good of all people involved. The love we feel cannot be quenched, but you cannot play a game for two with only one person willing to follow the rules.

Our divine relationship, our divine parent and siblings, God the Father and Christ our Brother, they are a different level of relationship. Perfect as they are, we cannot be wronged by them like we can be by human beings. We, though we may fail in a million ways, are always welcomed home – because we are God’s treasure. We throw ourselves onto God’s mercy, and we always find ourselves cared for.


[1] Babylon Talmud. Shabbat 88a. A good explanation of this text can be found in Tzvi Novick, “Standing Under Sinai,” in The Torah.com available at: https://www.thetorah.com/article/standing-under-sinai-on-the-origins-of-a-coerced-covenant

Sermon 06/04/2023 – Grow in Wisdom, Grow in Love

1 Philippians 1: 1-11

Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus,

To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

I thank my God for every remembrance of you, always in every one of my prayers for all of you, praying with joy for your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now. I am confident of this, that the one who began a good work in you will continue to complete it until the day of Jesus Christ. It is right for me to think this way about all of you, because I hold you in my heart, for all of you are my partners in God’s grace, both in my imprisonment and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel. For God is my witness, how I long for all of you with the tender affection of Christ Jesus. And this is my prayer, that your love may overflow more and more with knowledge and full insight to help you to determine what really matters, so that in the day of Christ you may be pure and blameless, having produced the harvest of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ for the glory and praise of God.

Sermon Text

Memory is a blessed thing. When we remember what has happened to bring us where we are today, it is often the sweetest parts of the past that linger with us. The light breaks through the dark just as cream floats to the top of a vat of milk. Remembrance, different than simple recollection, brings us into a state of bliss, of joy at what has been and an understanding that that same goodness is possible, maybe even more likely still, to happen once again. It is this reason that Christ tells us to, “Do this in remembrance of me,” in every table set for the Lord’s supper, there is always a reexperiencing of God’s goodness, of God’s love, of God’s salvation.

Today we have a homecoming service, a day where we gather as much as we are able from every corner of our Church’s diaspora. Kids and grandkids, cousins and beyond, this is the scope we dream of with such a day. The fact is that this Church has touched just about every corner of the world.

That may seem like an exaggeration, but think of where our family lives. Many are still local, but we have some people as far as Alaska. Some have gone international, if they don’t live outside the continental US then they have done work there. From a little church on the corner of a little neighborhood in the littlest state of the Union that could, the world is forever changed by the work of the children of this Church.

We celebrate today, not just the past, but the future. We have celebrated four graduates today – one from high school and three from Masters programs. Each is going forward to serve the world in new ways. Whether in healthcare or teaching, with solid plans or far flung hopes, the future is defined by the people who, having been raised up in love, are now willing to go forward and spread that love further still. Like the small seed, falling into the Earth and suddenly producing an abundant crop, a young person raised with love, support, and affirmation, can go forward to cause more good than any generation before them had ever dreamed of.

Paul, looking at the world from behind prison walls, was not constrained in his imagination. Sitting in the midst of darkness, he found hope in God. However, that hope was not empty hope – it was hope in the people that God had placed in his life. As anyone here who has been through tough times, especially anyone behind actual prison walls, can attest, connection is everything. We do not think of any aspect of life or faith except through how other people show it to us. Paul, constrained in that moment, was free to have hope because he knew that good people were doing the work he could not – and that he had his own work to do in the meantime.

For those of us gathered today, those who hold the past as something we were a part of, and those who have a entire future still to write, we find ourselves in a similar place. The young people we celebrate today may go any number of places in the future. They may remain local in their work, or go far away. They may stay in their current careers, or use their learning for something completely different.

Whatever they do, the duty of those of us who send them off into that adventure is to support them fully, to never cease to be their advocates. As Paul, we must constantly think of them as Christ does, as beloved children, siblings, and friends. We pray that their life is full of joy, free of trial, and that they constantly grow in knowledge and goodness.

For those who we celebrate, the message is very much the same. To remember those who have supported you, and wish them all love and support going forward. I do think a larger burden is placed on young people, though, and that is to make sure those that raised them do not forget that the future lies with them, and not with us. We who press on in our work locally, sometimes get locked into ways of thinking, ways of being that crush us. This year, one of our goals as leadership in this church is to put as many young people – 20 somethings and 30 somethings, onto committees, to constantly push our vision forward rather than back,

At moments like the one we find ourselves in now, we celebrate the work of God in all ages. This building, older than all of us here, has seen a great deal of change over the years. From physical changes like the addition and subtraction of parts of its makeup, to more abstract ones – the changing of denominations, ministers, and mindsets. It is my prayer that this church continues to be a testimony of all those things – the past in all its glories and trials. There is a light that shines out, not just from our large illuminated cross and flame on the side of the building, but from the people of this congregation. Long may it burn and light up the darkness of a world often lacking in hope.

Beyond what was, though, there is always the transformation of the world into newness. If we listen to young people, if we trust that our raising up of them was really into righteousness, then their work will outshine anything we ever did before. The prayer Paul had, that the Philippians would increase in knowledge and insight, is not a prayer for one people at one time, it is a prayer for all of us everywhere.

We must pray that God changes our minds, brings us into new places, for only through such transformation will we understand what God is doing in the here and now. “A small child will lead them,” said the prophet long ago, and now I augment his words to say, “We will be raised up by the children we once raised ourselves.” If only we follow their example as they once followed ours.

A wise man, or rather a wise muppet, named Yoda put it this way. “[Teachers,] are what [their students] grow beyond.”[1] Lord may we believe that to be true. May each of the people we celebrated today, not only meet our dreams and expectations of their goodness, but far exceed it. May they be blessed to outshine us, in every conceivable way, for theirs is the future, and theirs is a legacy they shall carry forward into the world. From its root here in North View, from this state of West, by God, Virginia, and into all the world. – Amen.


[1] The Last Jedi, directed by Rian Johnson (Lucasfilm Ltd., 2017).

Sermon 05/28/2023 – All the Lord’s People

Numbers 11:24-30

So Moses went out and told the people the words of the Lord, and he gathered seventy of the elders of the people and placed them all around the tent. Then the Lord came down in the cloud and spoke to him and took some of the spirit that was on him and put it on the seventy elders, and when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied. But they did not do so again.

Two men remained in the camp, one named Eldad and the other named Medad, and the spirit rested on them; they were among those registered, but they had not gone out to the tent, so they prophesied in the camp. And a young man ran and told Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.” And Joshua son of Nun, the assistant of Moses, one of his chosen men, said, “My lord Moses, stop them!” But Moses said to him, “Are you jealous for my sake? Would that all the Lord’s people were prophets and that the Lord would put his spirit on them!” And Moses and the elders of Israel returned to the camp.

Sermon Text

What do we expect from people in ministry? I do not mean pastoral ministry only, I mean ministry generally. When you picture someone working in feeding ministries, prayer ministries, care ministries, and yes even pastoral ministry – what pictures come to mind? What do they look like, how do they act, what must they do, and what must they not do? Hold those thoughts in your head, the images you conjured as well as the attributes you’ve established as most important. We will return to them later.

For the people of Israel, the Hebrews in the wilderness, they had a pretty set structure to life. Everyone had a role – some were craftspeople, others agricultural workers, others cooks and household managers. The whole community was led by the priests, Levites of many clans that attended to the ritual needs of the community. At their head were Aaron, the head priest, and Moses, the prophet of God. Moses was in charge of most aspects of leadership – being the person who spoke to God on behalf of the people. However, when you have thousands of people, one person cannot hold all that responsibility and stay sane. This is where the elders of the community came together.

Elders were exactly as the name suggests, older people in good standing who led the various clans within the twelve tribes. The traditional number of these elders, at least the most prominent ones, is seventy. This number was not set in stone, and sometimes it would go up or down based on how things were in Israel and Judea, but the tribal leaders kept to seventy individuals as the ideal. In Jesus’s time, the Sanhedrin were the seventy or so people who handled community matters in Jerusalem – although what constituted a quorum of their meetings was unclear. For Moses’s day, however, the seventy were the first of their kind, seventy men who led the community in everything they could.

Moses brought the elders before God at least twice. The first time they just got a glimpse of who God was.[1] The second meeting, the one we talk about here, has God blessing the Elders with the Spirit. That touch of divine inspiration makes them prophecy. What does that mean? It is hard to say, but the signs would have been evident to the people gathered there. After the meeting with God the leaders of the people come off the mountain and are told that God was not exclusive in the gift of the Spirit. When they left the mountain, people tell them that two men of no importance were also prophesying. Joshua, the man set up to take Moses’s place after his death, asks the prophet to stop them. Moses, does not, he is clear – “I will not stop them, because if I had my way everyone in this camp would be blessed as they have been blessed.”

The conflict has several levels. The leadership of the camp would have been worried that these two upstarts would be a threat to their power. You can’t just have regular people speaking on God’s behalf! What if they say something that doesn’t go along with what I want as someone in leadership? Some opposition may have come from a genuine concern for the content of these prophecies. What if they use their new found gift for their own gain? What will we do? They’re not part of our in-group so we have not had a chance to vet them What will we do, if God gives even more people this gift?

Those in ministry, of any kind, are called to a higher standard. There is no doubt about that. If you are in pastoral ministry especially, you cannot do or say anything you want. You have to think of what you represent, who you represent. I am thoroughly myself wherever I am, but there is always an appropriateness, always boundaries, that must be preserved in leadership. The Elders of Israel would know this, Moses knew this, they feared these two upstarts might not know it.

At least that is the optimistic view. As I already said, there are reasons that we might reject God’s work in people around us that are less altruistic. In our own life, we often doubt people who are doing God’s work because of various aspects of their life. We might criticize their dress – it’s too formal or not formal enough. “I hate that they always wear X.” “Why can’t they show up wearing Y instead of Z.” Maybe it’s how they talk. I’m not saying appropriateness of speech contextually, but style. “They never use proper grammar.” “They always sound so prim and proper.” The list goes on and on and on. We are always ready to disqualify people from ministry, because of things that do not matter.

When the Church was formed two thousand years ago, many communities were egalitarian in their leadership. Women and men shared responsibilities, more based on what they could do than any aspect of who they were. Quickly, as the Church got bigger, it sought to look more like the world around it. Women were banned from leadership, men took exclusive power in the Church, and those early egalitarian impulses were buried in an ethic that asked women to be silent in public and submissive at home. Gender was not the only determining factor in leadership though, over time the ability for anyone to enter the clergy slowly shifted to the well-to-do of the world taking ministry roles and the poorer folk maybe finding their way into a monastery. Women might be able to have so agency in a nunnery, but nowhere else.

Jewish Christians, once the foundation of the Church, became pariahs. As Europe expanded its conquest of the rest of the world, people of various races were subjugated by Christians under Christian justifications. A new category emerged to disqualify people from ministry – race. The white, well-to-do, ministers they brought the word of God – how dare any upstart question that.

Eventually the ministry became more egalitarian again. Women had more leadership as time went on, until now women can be clergy in most American denominations. Though, it must be said, many churches refuse or abuse women clergy. Race is no longer a barrier, at least on paper, as even long-time holdouts like the Methodist Church integrated following the passage of the civil rights act. Yet, still the church is largely segregated across this nation. People of various backgrounds can find their way into leadership in a church. Still, the cost of seminary and of professional training generally bars many from getting the training they need to shine.  Our world in the United States has theoretically become more open to people to take part in ministry, but in daily life, on small scale in local contexts, the story is not nearly so different than the worried cry of Joshua to stop those people from living out their call.

God does not care what people wear. We pretend we believe that, until someone comes in in raggedy clothes and we want to know why they didn’t put on their best for Sunday worship. Why are their shoes scuffed or their clothes ill fitting? We are fine with people joining a church if they have a little money to give, but when we talk about reaching out to the community the first impulse of many is often, “They won’t, or can’t give money, so who cares?” We look out and see people with bad manners or dress or different habits and backgrounds to us, and we put those as reasons we are worried about our church’s future. We ignore, that the Lord gives the Spirit to who God will. Those who get that Spirit will be given all other necessary things.

There are foul mouthed people with hearts of gold, ready to spread the Gospel – but we heard them curse in public once and wrote them off. There are poor people ready to proclaim God’s word to all the world, but we see their poverty and write them off as lazy or unfit for the ministry. There are hicks in the holler who ain’t never said a lick of proper English, and from their lips can come the wellsprings of life. We are not the gatekeepers of the Spirit, and we will never see the Church flourish as long as we try to be.

The Church is made for all people, and especially those who disagree with one another. Moses wished for a day where all God’s people would receive the Spirit of God. The prophet Joel predicted a day when God would pour out the Spirit on all flesh. Today, on the Pentecost we celebrate the Spirit falling on the Church, giving it life like it never had known before. The Spirit has opened the doors again and again for people to know God, and to serve God through ministry to all the world.

I ask you to return to the images you came up with at the start of service. The images on minsters and servants of God. Think of them now, not as an ideal to be aspired to, but as a template we have tried to force people into again, and again and again. If we want the Church to grow, to thrive, to adapt, the same one-size-fits-all minister is not gonna cut it. Christ calls all to come to the altar, to come and die to self, and all – truly means all. We must be willing to say yes to people when the Lord stirs their heart. Leadership will always be held to the high standard of Christ, but may we never think they must be held to the high standards of our own prejudices. – Amen.


[1]Exodus 24